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GST describe for Good and Services Tax that is an essential regime of India.
It is the biggest indirect tax reform since independence.
It would be levied when a consumer will purchase a good and service.
GST is a single indirect tax that combines many indirect taxes as Service tax,
Central Excise tax, customs tax, VAT tax etc.
The GST Bill will create a single market for more than a dozen state levies.
Indias economy is the 11th largest economy across the globe and the third largest in terms
of purchasing power parity (PPP)
G-20 major economies and a member of BRICS
Agriculture, services and industry are the most important sector of India an economy.
Contribution of different sectors in March, 2012 was :
Agriculture
19%
Services
59%
Industry
22%
Indirect Tax :
e.g.: Excise duty, custom duty, Service Tax, Octroi Tax, VAT.
Power to Tax
India has a two tier federated power to collect tax
The Union Government
The State Governments including urban/rural local bodies
Presently goods are responsible to Vat / Excise / Customs duty while taxable
services attract service tax.
Services
GST will work in a very easy process as it is an indirect tax of nation, that
merged several indirect taxes including vat tax, services tax, central Excise
tax, customs tax etc.
It means that removing other indirect taxes the government will gather only
one tax on the sale of all goods and services.
The Present government has fixed the time limit for rolling out the GST Bill on
April 1 2016.
But by some cause, GST bill could miss out its deadline.
Main opposition party, Congress wants to lessen the GST rate by 18 percent
and also wants to remove the additional tax of 1% levy for manufacturing
states.
Structure of GST
The important reform of India will have two parts-the Central GST and the
State.
CGST will be applicable in the case of Inter-State sale of Goods and
Services.
The CGST will cover many taxes including central excise duty, service tax,
CVD, excise duty on M&TP etc. Beside this, SGST will be applicable in a case
of Intra-state sale of goods and services.
Many indirect taxes come under the SGST such as entry tax, entertainment
tax, vat/sales tax and luxury tax etc.