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Peter
Vardy, Vice-Principal,
Heythrop College,
University of London
THE PROBLEM OF
TRUTH IN WORLD
RELIGIONS
The Problem
There are so many religions. All claim
truth.
Some claim that only they have the truth
whilst almost all claim that they have more
truth than any other group.
So much violence has been done in the
name of religion and there is often little
understanding of other religions by
adherence to any one form of religious
belief.
It is easy to see why some dismiss all
religious truth claims..
APPROACHES TO TRUTH
(1) REALISM
THE PROBLEM
The problem is that many religious claims
conflict:
Thus Christians claim Jesus is the son of God
and the second person of the Trinity; that he
died on the cross and rose again.
Muslims claim that God is one, that Jesus was an
ordinary human being, albeit a prophet and that
he did not die on the cross.
It is impossible to hold that both these claims
are true in a realist sense.
This leads to the view that one religion is true
and another is false as they both cannot be
literally true.
NON-REALISM
ORTHODOX JUDAISM
HASIDIC
JUDAISMJUDAISM
REFORMED
JUDAISM
CONSERVATIVE
These share
belief in one
God but
JUDAISM CHRISTIANITY differ on
significant
details. The
area of
overlap is
considerable
ISLAM
but so are
the
differences.
NON-REALISM IN RELIGION
NON-REALISM
Maintains that religious truths are internal to
the language game and form of life of the
religious believer.
Thus Islamic truths are contained within the
Islamic form of life and, within this form of
life, no justification is required.
Theology is the grammar of belief and the
theologian is the guardian of grammar.
Education is vital, as each religious group wishes
to inculcate children into the truth of their own
story and resist any attempts to give equal
access to other stories.
DON CUPITT
THE ALTERNATIVES
The alternatives include:
NO EASY ANSWERS