THE FILIPINO

SOCIAL
THINKERS

FROM INDIO TO FILIPINO

INDIO

- was a derogatory term used by the Spaniards to denote the

natives living in the Philippines.

Before the term FILIPINOS was given to those Spaniards born in

the Philippines, or the INSULARES, as opposed to those born in
Spain called PENINSULARES.

Los Indios Bravos (take pride in calling them Indios)

1898, by Spanish Governor-general BASILIO AGUSTIN that

eventually the Indios were called FILIPINOS

INDIO
Racial Discrimination
Motivation for the rise of Filipino
Nationalism
FACTORS
WRITING
Evils of Colonialism
OBJECTIVES
ILUSTRADO
S

REVOLUTIONI
ST

SOCIAL IDEAS OF
FILIPINO
THINKERS

ILUSTRADOS

ISABELO DE LOS
REYES
- He made historical and

ethnographical researches to
establish Filipino Identity.
- EL FOLK-LORE FILIPINO
most important contribution that
contains stories on local
folklores. This contributes to the
growing literature of Filipino
culture studies and history.

PEDRO PATERNO
- He emphasized that Filipinos

had culture and identity long

before the Spaniards arrived in
the Philippines.
- SAMPAGUITAS Y POESIAS
VARIAS
- NINAY
- ANTIGUA CIVILICACION
TAGALOG

JOSE RIZAL
- One of the great Filipino

thinkers of all time and had

numerous works that
reflected his ideas on
society, education, women,
history, culture, language,
colonialism and revolution.
- NOLI ME TANGERE
- EL FILIBUSTERISMO

REVOLUTIONISTS

ANDRES BONIFACIO

- Father of the Philippine

Revolution
- From his essays and poems,
one can appreciate his views with
regard the cultural identity of the
pre-colonial natives and his lofty
ideas of ushering a new dawn to the
one great tagalog nation.
- ANG DAPAT MABATID NG MGA
TAGALOG.

EMILIO JACINTO
- Brains of the

Katipunan
-MANIFESTO
- KATIPUNAN NG MGA
ANAK NG BAYAN
- KARTILLA