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(2) turbine
qabsorb= h2 - h1
qexhaust= h3 h4
qabsorb qexhaust
qabsorb
h2 h1 (h3 h4 )
h2 h1
h2 h1 h3 h4 )
h2 h1
h2 , s2 .
h3= h3 s3= s3
boiler
Feed water
pump
condens
er
9-3-2 Efficiency
T-s diagram
Efficiency
qin (h1 h4 ) ( hn hm )
qexhaust h2 h3
w qin qexhaust
qin
hn
h2 , s2 .
h3= h3 s3= s3
h4: From p1 , s1= s4 get h4
Stea
m
boiler
6
Feed water
pump
5
Feed water
heater
a
2
condens
er
drainage pump
T
1
4
3
100%
The flow of steam entering the turbine
1
Steam turbine
a
2
boiler
7
6
Feed water
pump
condens
er
5
3
Feed water
heater
drainage pump
T
1
7
6
5
3
1
1
2
1 1 2
2
6
5
4
3
1
1
2
qin h1 h6
w qin qexhaust
1 1 2
qin qexhaust
qin
6
5
4
3
1
1
2
a
b
1 1 2
h2 , h2
6
5
4
3
1
1
2
a
b
1 1 2
2
1 and 2
As to the 1st stage heater
1
ha
h6
h5
1 1
hb
h4
h5
1 1
1 1 - 2
(1 1 )(h5 h4 )
hb h4