Building The Excellent Network - NPO Template

Security Level: Huawei
Confidential
Building the Excellent Network f

or Z
31 March 2014
Author/ Email: Jerry Wang/wangzhaowu@huawei.com
Dept.: Wireless Network Planning Dept.
Version: 2.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
How to build the Excellent Network

Business
Business
Subscriber
Excellent Network
Experience
User
Experience
Success
ARPU Churn Rate
Excellent
Voice
Data
Call Block Rate (<2%)

Call Drop Rate (<2%)
Bad Voice Quality
(<10%)
KPI
Performance
KPI
Session Block Rate (<10%)

Average Setup Time (<10s)
Throughput (1Mbps)
Good
Source: Huawei experience
Accessibility
Maintenance
Mobility
RRC SR (>99%)
CS RAB SR (>99%)
PS RAB SR (>98%)
CS Call Drop Rate

(<0.5%)
PS Call Drop Rate (<1%)
Network Infrastructure
Network
Infrastructure
Source: the 3rd report
Reasonable
Capacity
Coverage
Capability
RF: TCP/RTWP/Code/FACH<70%
NodeB: CE/CNBAP <70%
RNC: SPU/DPU/INT <60%
Tx: Iu-CS/Iu-PS/Iub <60%
Huawei Confidential
Population coverage >90%

Indoor coverage rate > 80%
RSCP > -95dBm, EC/IO >
-11dB
Continuous F2/F3 coverage
Page 2
Network
SHO SR(>99%)
Inter-Freq SR (>95%)Optimization
Inter-RAT HO SR (>95%)
Network
Insight
Network Capability
HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+
Terminal Capability
R5/R6/R7/R8/R9, U900
Building the Excellent

Basic MBB Network
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
AGENDA
KEY FINDINGS
BUILDING EXCELLENT NETWORK
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
1. Z is facing intense competition in Sudan MBB market
* Mobile Broadband(MBB) defined as HSPA and LTE.
Zs MBB market share keep slowly decline in last year, its due to the MTNs aggressive MBB
strategy.
Zs Data ARPU is lower than MTN a little in last year, except 3Q of 2013.
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
2. User experience decreased with the user increased

HSDPA
Mean Throughput benchmark @BH
1400
HSDPA Throughput and User (RNC04)

600
500
515 Kbps
3.4
3000
2745
1200
1Mbps is the most of operators choose
2500
1000
400
2000
-1/2
300
200
800
1500
253 Kbps
1000
811
600
kpbs
400
100
500
200
201303
201312
VS.HSDPA.MeanChThroughput
Total HSDPA User
HSDPA
HSDPAthroughput
throughputdecreased
decreasedseriously
seriouslywith
withthe
theregistered
registeredsubscriber
subscriberincreased
increasedto
to3.4
3.4
times
timesin
in99month.
month.
Zs
ZsMBB
MBBuser
userexperience
experienceisis253Kbps,
253Kbps,which
whichisislower
lowerthan
thanother
othertypical
typicaloperators
operatorsin
in
North
NorthAfrica.
Africa.
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
3. KPIs worse than last year due to Top 10 worst cells

KPI
201303 201312
Check
Result
RRC Setup Success Rate
99.85% 99.87% OK
AMR RAB Setup Success Rate
99.70% 99.64% OK
Accessibility PS R99 RAB Setup Success Rate 99.60% 99.91%
OK
HSDPA RAB Setup Success Rate
99.60% 99.53%
OK
HSUPA RAB Setup Success Rate
99.79% 99.76%
OK
SHO Success Rate

Mobility
99.97% 99.96% OK
CS Inter-RAT HO Success Rate
98.05% 96.67%
OK
CS Inter-RAT HO Proportion
78.31% 73.56%
OK
AMR Call Drop Rate
0.25%
0.49%
OK
PS Call Drop Rate
0.58%
0.20%
OK
Retainability
Huawei Confidential
In
InRNC04,
RNC04,Top
Top10
10worst
worstcells
cellscontributed
contributedaa
lot
lotof
offail
failtimes
timesof
ofall
allfail
failtimes,
times,to
tooptimize
optimize
the
theTop
Top10
10cells
cellsabnormal
abnormalKPI
KPIisisnecessary.
necessary.
Page 7
4. Whole resource load is normal, RNC04s load is little high

Cell
381 cells
4 RNC
127 NodeB
Cell1
Core
RNC
NodeB
Iub
Cell2
IUCS
MSC
Cell3
NodeB
RNC
IUPS
SGSN
CE
TCP: 10% UR>70%
N
N
Type
RTWP: 44% >-100dBm
R
R
DL: 12% UR>70%
Code: 12% UR>70%
W
W
W
W
FACH: 1% UR >70%
Iub:
N
N
UL: all UR < 15%

DL: 20% UR >70%
N
N
R
R
UR: Utility Ratio
13
UL: 47% UR>70%
W
W
12
R
R Risk
W
W Warning
04
70%
15
SPU Load
52% 60%
DPU Load
13% 38% 53% 39% NN
INT Load
16% 19% 18% 20%
CS
License
PS
License
R
R
N
N
The total congestion time is 20K in

1%
9%
14% 44%
6%
82%
W
W
4%
65%
N
N
3 days, accounted for 0.01% of total

RAB attempt times, whole resource
availability is 99.99%.
Source: 4 RNC, Feb,2014
N
N Normal
Huawei Confidential
59%
Page 8
5. Network capability can not meet the users requirement

Users Requirement
Network Capability
Application Behavior
Fast
1.9
No Signaling Storm Solution (CELL_PCH, R8 FD)
SPU CPU LOAD
60.00%
2.4
Dec.2013
50.00%
40.00%
Dormancy
30.00%
1.8
Mar.2013
20.00%
Always-
10.00%
0.00%
online
Push Service
21% 3G Terminal Experience are Restricted
Speed
3.1
Jordan-Z,
UAE-D
Lebanon-M
Egypt: 77%
Egypt:
100%
RNC04
Source: RNC04, Dec. 2013
Huawei Confidential
TunisiaO
SaudiZ,S,M
Egypt:
40%
150Mbps
84Mbps
20MHz
42Mbps
21Mbps
10
14.4Mbps
7.2Mbps
5MHz
MHz
5MHz
5MHz
HSPA
HSPA HSPA+(R7) HSPA+
64 QAM
(16QA
(R8)
(R5/R6
M)
64QAM
)
+DC/MIM
Page 9
O
10
MHz
HSPA+
(R9)
64QAM
+MIMO
+DC
LTETech
2*2MIM
O
Terminals Analysis ---3G Terminals supporting U900
3G Terminals support for U900

91%
90%
Marina
86%
85%
Minya
Asyut
Giza
U900 layer can offload current U2100 layer in most of the areas.
Since only 5MHz are available in GSM900, careful preparations for 2G
layer is a must to minimize the risk of any traffic loss after completely
switching off GSM900 layer.
DCS coverage boosting proposals

shall be considered.
Page 10
Huawei Confidential
10
Terminals Analysis --- Terminal Support LTE

LTE Terminal Number Distribution
200
Support LTE FDD
150
9.0%
8.1%
16
28
Cell Num 100

50
0
0
23
Marina
0
4
27
17
Minya
53
0
10
21
12
Asyut
1000+
500~1000
200~500
50~200
0~50
30
17
Giza
Giza
Marina
2.5%
2.6%
Minya
Asyut
This is a
potential
area to
start
integratin
g LTE
sites
Giza
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
Based on PS CDR(1
Days).
11
Summary
Planning
Planning Suggestion
Suggestion
Challenges
Challenges
Parameter
Parameter Optimization
Optimization (Professional
(Professional Service)
Service)
1.
1.ZZ is
is facing
facing intense
intense Competition
Competition in
in Sudan
Sudan
MBB
MBB market
market
2.
2.User
User Experience
Experience Decreased
Decreased with
with the
the
user
user increased
increased
3.
3.KPIs
KPIs worse
worse than
than last
last year
year due
due to
to Top
Top 10
10
Worst
Worst Cells
Cells
4.
4.Whole
Whole resource
resource load
load is
is normal,
normal, RNC04s
RNC04s
load
load is
is little
little high
high
5.
5.Network
Network Capability
Capability can
can not
not meet
meet the
the
Users
Users requirement
requirement
1.
1.
Parameter
Optimization (LDR,
(LDR, Carrier
Carrier strategy,
strategy, HSPUA)
HSPUA)
2.
2.
Resource
Resource Optimization
Optimization (TCP,
(TCP, RTWP,
RTWP, Code,
Code, CE,
CE, Iub)
Iub)
3.
3.
KPI
KPI Optimization
Optimization (RRC,RAB)
(RRC,RAB)
Software
Software Upgrade
Upgrade
4.
4.
Expand
Expand RNC04s
RNC04s PS
PS Throughput
Throughput and
and 47
47 NodeBs
NodeBs CE
CE License
License
5.
5.
Deploy
Deploy Signaling
Signaling Storm
Storm Solution
Solution to
to decrease
decrease signaling
signaling
6.
6.
UL
UL Capacity
Capacity Improvement
Improvement Solution
Solution (4
(4 Features)
Features)
7.
7.
DL
DL Capacity
Solution (HSDPA,
(HSDPA, HSPA+/64QAM/DC)
HSPA+/64QAM/DC)
8.
8.
Deploy
Deploy 22ndnd carrier
carrier for
for hotspot
hotspot
Hardware
Hardware Expansion
Expansion
9.
9.
Add
Add 22 SPU
SPU for
for RNC04
RNC04 to
to avoid
avoid Flow
Flow Control
Control
10.
10. Add
Add 12
12 baseband
baseband for
for NodeB
NodeB to
to avoid
avoid CE
CE congestion
congestion
11.
11. Upgrade
Upgrade 10
10 cells
cells power
power to
to avoid
avoid impact
impact user
user experience
experience
12.
12. Upgrade
Upgrade Top
Top 10
10 cells
cells Iub
Iub bandwidth
bandwidth
13.
13. Deploy
Deploy 14
14 new
new site
site for
for weak
weak coverage
coverage and
and heavy
heavy traffic
traffic area
area
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
AGENDA
KEY FINDINGS
BUILDING EXCELLENT NETWORK
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
Step1: Network Optimization

1.
1. Optimization
Optimization
2.
2. Software
Software Feature
Feature
3.
3. Hardware
Hardware Expansion
Expansion
RNC SPU
Parameter
Parameter
Optimization
Optimization
Huawei
Professional
Service
KPI
KPI
Optimization
Optimization
Resource
Resource
Optimization
Optimization
License
Signaling
Expansion
Storm Solution
NodeB Baseband
NodeB Power
Capacity
Carrier
Improvement
Expansion
Iub Expansion
New Site
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
Parameter Optimization (Professional Service)

UL Capacity Improvement
DL Capacity Improvement
Applicable
Scope (cell)
Possible Profit
TCP and Code Utility Balance (TBD)
8 / 81
Cell HSDPA
Throughput
13
CELL PCH/R8 FD (TBD)
6 / 81
Cell HSDPA
Throughput
RNCID
Sub-Solution
Applicable
Scope (cell)
Possible Profit
RNC
04
CQI Feedback period Optimization (Done)
31 / 153
RTWP
Avg@Busy Hour
13
04
HSUPA PO Optimization (TBD)
31 / 153
Cell HSUPA
Throughput
Sub-Solution
04
UL GBR Optimization (Done)
17 / 52
UL CE Cong
Times
04
RF interference Investigation and

Parameter Optimization (Done)
4 / 150
Cell HSUPA
Throughput
13
SCCPCH Expansion (TBD)
5 / 81
Fach Cong Time
04
Outer Loop Power Control Enhanced

(TBD)
31 / 153
Cell HSUPA
Throughput
13
CCCH Congestion Optimization

(TBD)
5 / 81
Fach Cong Time
04
LDR Based on UL CE Congestion (Done)
17 / 52
UL CE Cong
Times
13
Follow on issue Investigation (Done)
6 / 81
Cell HSDPA
Throughput
04
LDR Based on RTWP (Done)
31 / 153
HSUPA.MeanCh
Throughput
13
DL DPCCH PILOT PO Optimization

(TBD)
6 / 81
Cell HSDPA
Throughput
13
PS Soft Handover Optimization

(Done)
6 / 81
Cell HSDPA
Throughput
04
2MS/10MS TTI Switch Based on UL

Admission CE (Done)
17 / 52
UL CE Cong
Times
04
2MS/10MS TTI Switch Based on RTWP

(Done)
31 / 153
RTWP Avg@BH
9 Parameter Optimization already down by Huawei Service Team

Huawei Confidential
Note: This is only for reference, we need to double check with your team
Page 15
License Signaling Capacity Carrier
Resource Optimization (Professional Service)

Equipment
Item
Result
TCP
(>70%)
10%
RTWP
(>-100dBm)
Optimization Suggestion
Decrease Power Margin; HSDPA status transfer trigger threshold optimization
BE Rate decrease/inter frequency HO LDR; DL LDR optimization; HS-SCCH dynamic power control
Small Data Packet Storm Solution
44%
2ms/10ms TTI switch based on RTWP + HSUPA 2ms period retry

Multi-sector expansion
Cell
Decreasing HsPdschMinCodeNum and enable DYNCODES
Code
(Utility>70%)
12%
FACH
(Utility>70%)
1%
Modifying RRC OF REGISTEST/inertRAT on FACH

Decreasing HsScchCodeNum; DL LDR optimization ; decreasing GBR
Increasing the SF for FACH to be from SF64 to SF32
Increasing the Iub Capacity to be 9Kbps instead of 4.5Kbps
(UL) Decreasing HSUPA TTI2ms Handover to TTI10ms threshold ; Decreasing GBR
UL CE
(Utility>70%)
47%
Iub
(Utility>70%)
20%
(UL) Enable Dynamic CE; CE overbooking feature should be introduced; Close TTI 2MS; CE expansion
(DL) CE expansion; Decreasing GBR and DL LDR actions optimization
NodeB
Transmission active factor optimization

Decrease GBR; Iub expansion
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
KPI Optimization (Professional Service)

KPI
RRC/RAB/CDR
common
Possible Reason
Suggestion
Expand specific resource
RTWP problem
RACH access parameter optimization: MOD UPRACHUUPARAS: CELLID=xx,

PHYCHID=4,CONSTANTVALUE=-30, PREAMBLERETRANSMAX=40, POWERRAMPSTEP=1;
Reselection parameter optimization ,and FDDQMIN in 2G side should be 2 db more than Qqualmin+
SSEARCHRAT to in case of ping pong reselection
Bad coverage(ECNO)
RRC
RF optimization
Increasing RLMAXDALPWR for None Power congestion cells
MOD UCELLRLPWR: CellId=xx, CNDomainId=CS_DOMAIN, RlMaxDlPwr=30, RlMinDlPwr=-120
UL CE Congestion
FailEstCs.Code.Cong
FailEstabCS.DLPower.Cong
FailEstabCS.IubFail
DRD failure
FailEstab.PS.IUBBand.Cong
Increasing the SF for FACH to be from SF64 to SF32

Increasing the Iub Capacity to be 9000 B/s instead of 4500 B/s
Expand CE resource
Expand Code resource
Expand Power resource
Check the transmission problem and alarm
SET UDPUCFGDATA: DrdRollBackSwitch=ON;
Expand Iub bandwidth resource
CS Call drop during

compress mode
1)Inter-frequency HO failure rollback switch: Open switch:RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT11 and set

T313=1 2)Optimize DELTACFN, SET UCMCF:DELTACFN=120
Missing neighbor
Make the CDR analysis based on PCHR

1) Increase SHOQUALMIN to -18 2) RF optimization (events 1A/1B/1C:By speeding up events 1A and
1C and slowing down 1B for worst cells) 3) Radio link re-establish for PS TRB rest solution after update
to RAN15 4) E2D Base on coverage solution 5) suggest do one trial for Radio link re-establish after
RNC update to RAN15
FACH congestion
RAB
CDR
Bad coverage(ECNO)
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Step2: Software Feature

1.
1. Optimization
Optimization
2.
2. Software
Software Feature
Feature
3.
3. Hardware
Hardware Expansion
Expansion
RNC SPU
Parameter
Parameter
Optimization
Optimization
Huawei
Professional
Service
KPI
KPI
Optimization
Optimization
Resource
Resource
Optimization
Optimization
License
Signaling
Expansion
Storm Solution
NodeB Baseband
NodeB Power
Capacity
Carrier
Improvement
Expansion
Iub Expansion
New Site
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
Expand RNC04s PS Throughput and 47 NodeBs CE License

Cfg: 256CE
Cfg: 3999Erl/217Mbps
47 NodeB
Note: In 8 month, PS throughput increased by 50%, CS Traffic increased by 194%.
RNC04s PS License utilization exceed 80%, expand the PS throughput license is

recommended.
47 NodeBs UL CE utilization exceed 70%, expand CE license and baseband is

recommended.
Huawei Confidential
Page 19
Deploy Signaling Storm Solution to decrease signaling

EFD Procedure
Normal
DCH
DCH
PCH
IDLE
FACH
PCH
FACH
All service
Data Service
Idle<->DCH<->Idle
PCH<->FACH<->DCH <->PCH
PCH<->FACH<->PCH
( 35 signaling)
( 18 signaling)
( 6 signaling)
39%
Heartbeat
Total: 24 signaling, saving 11 signaling (32%)
Data Service
Heartbeat
Data Service
Note: In order to get best gain, this solution must be bundled with professional service.
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
High PS Signaling in Z 3G network

Avg. Signaling: 20 RAB/User@BH
Source: PCHR of Huawei RNC04, Dec, 20

Huawei Confidential
Page 21
High PS Signaling (without Signaling Storm Solution )

La
t
Op in A
er me
at ric
or
M a
Source: PCHR of Huawei RNC303, April, 20

Huawei Confidential
Page 22
Low PS Signaling (with Signaling Storm Solution )

No
Op rth
er Afr
at ic
or a
M
Source: 1 hours PCHR of RNC7, Dec, 2013

Huawei Confidential
Page 23
UL Capacity Improvement Solution

Benefit: 10%~20% uplink capacity gain
RNCID
Sub-Solution
Applicable
Scope (cell)
Possible Profit
14
WRFD-020136 Anti-Interference Scheduling for HSUPA
4 / 150
Cell HSUPA Throughput
14
WRFD-140202 Control Channel Parallel Interference

Cancellation (Phase 2)
89/156
Mean RTWP decrease
14
WRFD-020137 Dual-Threshold Scheduling with HSUPA

Interference Cancellation
31 / 153
14
WRFD-020131 Optimization of R99 and HSUPA Users Fairness
31 / 153
Note: Each features gain is depend on the specific situation, must evaluate before turn on the feature (Professional Service).
Huawei Confidential
Page 24
Anti-Interference Scheduling bring 50%+ uplink

capacity gain in strong external interference scenario
Feature Theory
Feature
Theory
CellName
Free Time
Mean RTWP
The feature guarantee the minimum UL load even though
background
noise is high,
which improve
user throughput.
SEGON-C1
2014-02-25
16:00:00
-92.49
16:00:00
-94.13 Cell
TheHADLA-C1
new threshold Min2014-02-25
UL coverage
load is used to balance
HSUPA capacity and coverage.
KABEER_A1
2014-02-25 16:00:00
-95.16
Scenario
VS.HSUPA.
HSUPA User Num
DCH User Num
MeanChThroughput
The gain is dependent on the uplink interference strength, it
doesnt
work if there is no interference.
19.18
18.81
61.1
If the18.76
interference from other sources
16.45 > 6dB, the throughput
58.39 gain is
huge (more than 100%).
22.84
16.89
35.89
DAMARB-B1
2014-02-25 16:00:00
-96.77
17.11 Optimus :
Portugal
ALTAI-C1
2014-02-25 16:00:00
-96.82
Some
18.45cells RTWPs are always
14.63> -100dBm in whole
50.34
day
MEDANI-B1
2014-02-25 16:00:00
-97.98
Choose
traffic and turn on this 39.98
feature.
36.11 the Top 20 highest 17.96
PSTRA-C1
2014-02-26 04:00:00
-98.12
20.03
OBTIBA-B1
2014-02-25 16:00:00
-98.34
37.09
10.32
23.67
HSUPA cell throughput
9.09 increase 54%.27.13
HADLA-A1
2014-02-28 05:00:00
-99.38
22.06
12.92
8.19
32.09
OBGALA-A1
2014-02-25 16:00:00
-99.95
20.15
39.66
No obvious influence about
8.04
26.91
the network KPIs for the
cells and theis

Maybe there are strong external interference in these cells, to remove theopening
interference
neighbor cells.
the 1st step
Turn on this feature on these cell area is recommended.

Huawei Confidential
Page 25
CCPIC Phase2 bring 10%~30% uplink capacity gain

Uplink Capability Challenges
Reducing the Interference of Control Channel
RA
N1
4~
More small packet users in one cell brings strong

interference
Cell capacity decrease due to strong interferences by
large number of users
Feature off
Strong interference from
control channel
User1
User2
Feature on
VS
User1
User3
User 2 and 3 are

interferences for user 1
CCPIC: Control Channel Parallel Interference Cancellation
Interferences of 2 and 3 are

removed before demodulation of 1
CCPIC phase1 support cancellation in one base-band board

CCPIC phase2 support cancellation in whole cell
44% (169) NodeB already enabled the CCPIC Phase1, we recommend enable the feature in more sites.
Huawei Confidential
Page 26
Case(1/2): 88% UL load is consumed on Control Channel

UL User and Load
UL Load Breakdown
RTWP
User
->
RTWP
, Speed
CCH (88%)
TCH
Load(12%)
Total UL
Load
Thermal
TCH (12%)
As
As UL
UL users
users number
number increasing:
increasing:
RTWP
RTWP will
will increase
increase
User
User throughput
throughput rate
rate will
will decrease
decrease
CCH
Load(88%)
Noise
65%
65% UL
UL load
load is
is used
used by
by UL
UL DPCCH
DPCCH
due
to
too
many
CELL_DCH
due to too many CELL_DCH users.
users.
88%
88% load
load is
is consumed
consumed on
on
Control
Channel;
Control Channel;
13%
13% UL
UL load
load is
is used
used by
by HS-DPCCH
HS-DPCCH
due
due to
to too
too many
many HSDPA
HSDPA users.
users.
Only
Only 10%
10% UL
UL Load
Load is
is used
used by
by
user
user traffic;
traffic;
Small Packet Solution can save control channel load which consumed the most UL resource
Source: 455(22%) cells of RNC7
Huawei Confidential
Page 27
Case(2/2): UL load gain forecast

UL breakdown of one Cell
CCH (86%)
UL load forecast for 4 features

UL capacity: 10%~30%
Dynamic RoT effort forecast

Experience
UL RTWP
UL RTWP
TCH Load
CCH Load
CCH Load
CCPIC
Phase2
Dynamic
CQI
Dynamic
TCH Load
BLER
Dynamic PO
TCH Load
with
with lots
lots of
of online
online users
users (85)
(85)
at
at BH.
BH.
TCH Load
CCH Load
CCH Load
Cell
Cell 36087
36087 is
is aa typical
typical cell
cell
Dynamic RoT
After
After deploy
deploy 44 features,
features, UL
UL load
load will
will be
be
After
After deploy
deploy Dynamic
Dynamic RoT,
RoT,
more
more UL
UL load
load will
will be
be used
used on
on
saved
saved
Saved
Saved UL
UL load
load can
can be
be showed
showed as
as
Traffic
Traffic Channel,
Channel, but
but user
user
RTWP
RTWP decrease
decrease or
or UL
UL throughput
throughput
experience
experience will
will be
be better
better
improvement
improvement
UL capacity will increase after deploy Small Packet Solution; User experience will be improved especially for hot spot cells.
Huawei Confidential
Page 28
DL Capacity Improvement Solution

DL Capacity Improvement Solution
Speed
150Mbps
84Mbps
20MHz
42Mbps
21Mbps
7.2Mbps
5MHz
HSPA
(16QAM)
14.4Mbps
5MHz
HSDPA
(R5)
10MHz
10MHz
5MHz
HSPA+(R7)
64 QAM
Tech
HSPA+ (R8)
64QAM
+DC/MIMO
Huawei Confidential
HSPA+ (R9)
64QAM
+MIMO+DC
Page 29
LTE
2*2MIMO
Deploy 2nd carrier for hotspot
Most operator in North Africa deployed 2nd carrier, Tunisia-O, Saudi-Z and Jordan-Z deploy 3rd
carrier in hot site.
Frequency is the most valuable asset, to improve the frequency utility ratio by deploying 2 nd
HUAWEI
TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
carrier
for
some hotspot
Huawei Confidential
Page 30
Step3: Hardware Expansion

1.
1. Optimization
Optimization
2.
2. Software
Software Feature
Feature
3.
3. Hardware
Hardware Expansion
Expansion
RNC SPU
Parameter
Parameter
Optimization
Optimization
Huawei
Professional
Service
KPI
KPI
Optimization
Optimization
Resource
Resource
Optimization
Optimization
License
Signaling
Expansion
Storm Solution
NodeB Baseband
NodeB Power
Capacity
Carrier
Improvement
Expansion
Iub Expansion
New Site
Huawei Confidential
Page 31
Add 2 SPU for RNC04 to avoid Flow Control

To add 2 SPU boards for
RNC04 is recommended
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Max of VS.XPU.CPULOAD.MAX(none)
Max of VS.XPU.CPULOAD.MEAN(none)
Huawei Confidential
Page 32
RNC Baseband Power Iub Site
Add 12 baseband for NodeB to avoid CE congestion
op 12 Cell (UL CE Utility Ratio>90%)

RNCID
NodeBID
DL CE Utility
Ratio
Add DL CE
number
UL CE Utility
Ratio
Add UL CE
number
04
MANAGL
90.01%
126
114%
253
13
SAHILC
82.34%
92
107%
217
04
SEGON
82.52%
91
102%
182
13
ALTAI
77.70%
70
102%
196
13
PSTHUR
77.44%
73
101%
192
13
HADLA
77.76%
74
100%
202
13
HYMTAR
73.84%
52
98%
174
13
SLALBW
74.39%
61
97%
192
04
MYOTRF
73.77%
54
97%
178
13
HYSHTI
77.69%
70
96%
174
High priority is to add WBBP

to Top12 NodeB which UL
CE Utility Ratio exceed 90%.
WBBP: WCDMA Baseband Processing unit
Expand Principle: To determine whether the baseband processing board (WBBP) is overloaded, check
whether the uplink or downlink CE utility ratios exceed the baselines (70%). Other specifications such as the
CNBAP and the number of cells/carriers supported by are not considered.
Huawei Confidential
Page 33
Upgrade 10 cells power to avoid impact user experience
Top 10 Cell (Total TCP Ratio>70%)

Cell Name
NASEEM_B1
KOREA-B1
SAHILC-B1
HEGLIG_C1
ABDOON-C1
ALBUR-C1
HYSHTI-B1
OBGALA-A1
DEIAN5_A1
SAHILC-C1
Configured
Capacity(W)
20
40
40
20
20
20
40
20
20
40
Total TCP Utility

Ratio
82%
78%
78%
78%
78%
78%
78%
77%
77%
77%
Currently, 10% (36) cells Total TCP utility ratio exceed 70%, upgrade these cells power is top
priority.
Upgrade principle are, 20w and 30w upgrade to 40w, 40w upgrade to 60w.
Deploy the 2nd Carrier is also needed.

Huawei Confidential
Page 34
Upgrade Top 10 cells Iub bandwidth
p 10 Node B (DL Iub Utilization Ratio >70%)

Node B
DMZREP
DEIAN4
MKHAZN
DNGLA2
DMAZN3
ABUHMD
SINGA3
SINAR2
GSHLAK
WALAA
UL Iub Utility Ratio

35%
26%
37%
23%
21%
23%
27%
24%
31%
21%
DL Iub Utility Ratio

88%
88%
86%
85%
85%
84%
84%
84%
84%
83%
High priority is to add E1s to

Top10 NodeB which DL Iub
Utility Ratio exceed 70%.
Currently, 20% (24) Node B DL Iub utility ratio exceed 70%, upgrade these cells power is top
priority.
E1 expansion is also needed.

Huawei Confidential
Page 35
Bad user experience is due to bad RSCP and ECIO

RSCP
User HSDPA Throughput
Huawei Confidential
ECIO
Page 36
Bad RSCP is due to the Weak Coverage in edge and far site
RSCP Distribution
All User Distribution
RSCP Distribution
(-_-115.00]
4% 4%
(-115.00_-105.00]
30%
62%
(-105.00_-95.00]
(-95.00_-80.00]
(-80.00_+)
edge
34%
34%ofofcoverage
coveragearea
areaRSCP
RSCP<-95dBm.
<-95dBm.
RSCP
RSCPoptimization
optimizationofofedge
edgeor
orfar
farsite
siteisis
recommended.
recommended.
Far
site
U900
U900coverage
coverageimprovement
improvementisis
recommended.
recommended. (60%
(60%Terminal
Terminalsupport
support
U900)
U900)
Huawei Confidential
Page 37
Bad ECIO is due to Many User in some hot spot site

ECIO Distribution
All User Distribution
ECIO Distribution
(-_-14.00]
25%
4%
13%
(-11.00_-8.00]
57%
70%
70%areas
areasECIO
ECIO<<-11dB.
-11dB.
ECIO
ECIOneed
needtotobe
beimproved.
improved.
Huawei Confidential
Page 38
(-14.00_-11.00]
(-8.00_-5.00]
(-5.00_+)
Some bad ECIO is due to overshooting in some site

ECIO Distribution
Overshoot Distribution
1.6KM
2.5KM
MDUNIV-B1
3.0Km
There
Thereare
aresome
someovershooting
overshootingarea,
area,e.g.
e.g.
the
thecell
cell50472(MDUNIV-B1)
50472(MDUNIV-B1)covered
coveredthe
the
2.2KM
farthest
farthestdistance
distance3km,
3km,the
thecell
cellneeds
needstoto
perform
performRF
RFoptimization
optimization(e.g.
(e.g.adjust
adjustthe
the
antenna
antennadown
downtilt
tiltangle)
angle)
Huawei Confidential
Page 39
Deploy 14 new site for weak coverage and heavy traffic area
New Site Position
Site Distance
3.0km
600M
1072M
2.0km
1155m
1086m 2.1km
780M
800m
652m
Site
Siteplanning
planningprinciple:
principle:
RSCP <105 dBm* and ECIO<-14.
RSCP <105 dBm* and ECIO<-14.
AddNewSiteInfo
Suggest to add 14 site in dense area with U2100 and U900.

Suggest to add 14 site in dense area with U2100 and U900.
* Parameter can be modified according to customer request.
* Parameter can be modified according to customer request.
Huawei Confidential
Page 40
Summary
Planning
Planning Suggestion
Suggestion
Challenges
Challenges
Parameter
Optimization (Professional
(Professional Service)
Service)
1.
1.ZZ is
is facing
facing intense
intense Competition
Competition in
in Sudan
Sudan
MBB
MBB market
market
2.
2.User
User Experience
Experience Decreased
Decreased with
with the
the
user
user increased
increased
3.
3.KPIs
KPIs worse
worse than
than last
last year
year due
due to
to Top
Top 10
10
Worst
Worst Cells
Cells
4.
4.Whole
Whole resource
resource load
load is
is normal,
normal, RNC04s
RNC04s
load
load is
is little
little high
high
5.
5.Network
Network Capability
Capability can
can not
not meet
meet the
the
Users
Users requirement
requirement
1.
1.
Parameter
Optimization (LDR,
(LDR, Carrier
Carrier strategy,
strategy, HSPUA)
HSPUA)
2.
2.
Resource
Resource Optimization
Optimization (TCP,
(TCP, RTWP,
RTWP, Code,
Code, CE,
CE, Iub)
Iub)
3.
3.
KPI
KPI Optimization
Optimization (RRC,RAB)
(RRC,RAB)
Software
Software Upgrade
Upgrade
4.
4.
Expand
Expand RNC04s
RNC04s PS
PS Throughput
Throughput and
and 47
47 NodeBs
NodeBs CE
CE License
License
5.
5.
Deploy
Deploy Signaling
Signaling Storm
Storm Solution
Solution to
to decrease
decrease signaling
signaling
6.
6.
UL
UL Capacity
Solution (4
(4 Features)
Features)
7.
7.
DL
DL Capacity
Solution (HSDPA,
(HSDPA, HSPA+/64QAM/DC)
HSPA+/64QAM/DC)
8.
8.
Deploy
Deploy 22ndnd carrier
carrier for
for hotspot
hotspot
Hardware
Hardware Expansion
Expansion
9.
9.
Add
Add 22 SPU
SPU for
for RNC04
RNC04 to
to avoid
avoid Flow
Flow Control
Control
10.
10. Add
Add 12
12 baseband
baseband for
for NodeB
NodeB to
to avoid
avoid CE
CE congestion
congestion
11.
11. Upgrade
Upgrade 10
10 cells
cells power
power to
to avoid
avoid impact
impact user
user experience
experience
12.
12. Upgrade
Upgrade Top
Top 10
10 cells
cells Iub
Iub bandwidth
bandwidth
13.
13. Deploy
Deploy 14
14 new
new site
site for
for weak
weak coverage
coverage and
and heavy
heavy traffic
traffic area
area
Huawei Confidential
Page 41
Building the Excellent

Basic Voice Network
Huawei Confidential
Page 42
Agenda
BACKGROUND
NETWORK EVALUATION
RECOMMENDATION
Huawei Confidential
Page 43
Sudan Wireless Network Market

Penetration
Technology Split
90%
W-CDMA
80%
70%
60%
50%
59%
68%
64%
72%
75%
77%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Wireless Market Share

MTN
Sudatel
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2012
CDMA
85%
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Country Profile:
Zain
Population: 34.8M; GDP/capita : $2,400; Mobile Penetration: 68%
31%
Description:
GSM is the best choice to provide economic mobile service for developing
country.
Low mobile penetration means high mobile growth potential in Sudan.
GSM will take an very important position in Sudan in coming 4 years.
Z is the Top1 mobile operator in Sudan.
26%
43%
Source: Informa World Cellular Data Metrics
GSM
Huawei Confidential
Page 44
GSM Network is an Important Part of ZAIN

GSM Subscriptions in Sudan
Data and Voice Proportion in Revenue
25000000
data
20000000
voice
15000000
7%
10000000
5000000
0
93%
Zain Sudan
Sudatel Sudan
MTN Sudan
Informa World Cellular Data Metrics
Informa Worldwide total and prepaid subscriptions
GSM
Advantage
Description:
GSM subscriber is still increasing rapidly and will keep increasing in coming several years.
GSM voice traffic and data throughput is also increasing rapidly.
Voice is the main of revenue, GSM voice is a good choice because its advantages.
GSM can offer a basic data service with high profitability, UMTS can offer the excellent MBB experience.
Huawei Confidential
Page 45
Scope of GSM Network Evaluation

Parameter
BSC27 & BSC28 (Cover Rural Area and Urban Area)
BSC Version
BSC27
BSC28
BSC27
BSC28
V900R013ENGC00SPH52
9
Site Number
75
63
Cell Number
226
190
TRX Number
1397
1126
Cell Type
GSM900;CoBCCH
A Interface
TDM
Abis Type
TDM
Freq Hoping
Base Band
Support GPRS
Yes
Support EDGE
Yes
Support AMR
Yes
Source: Dec/2013
Huawei Confidential
Page 46
Agenda
BACKGROUND
NETWORK EVALUATION
RECOMMENDATION
Huawei Confidential
Page 47
Make Audit Intelligent (MAI) Index System Overview

GSM
GSM MAI
MAI Index
Index System
System
Network
Network
Architecture
Architecture
Equipment&
Equipment&
Resource
Resource
Coverage
Coverage &
&
Interference
Interference
Performance
Performance
&Business
&Business
Site Architecture
Index
Equipment
Health Index
Coverage Index
Network
Performance
Index
Spectrum Load
Index
Resource
Capacity Index
Interference
Index
Voice Quality
Index
LAC Architecture
Index
PS Service
Quality Index
Huawei Confidential
Page 48
MAI Evaluation Result Overview
Description:
Lack of resource will cause bad network performance, which will affect user experience (Call Block).
Weak coverage will cause bad Um quality, which will affect the user experience (Call Drop/Bad Quality )
Bad user experience will reduce customer satisfaction, which will affect business success (brand, churn rate).
Huawei Confidential
Page 49
Resource Capacity Index Evaluation Results
Capacit Coverag Experien

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BSC27
63.89
TRXs Resources Satisfaction: 90.06
Transmission Resources Satisfaction: 85.00
Board Resources Satisfaction: 63.89
Description:
TRX and Abis resource are not enough, already affected the PS and
CS service performance.
BSC28
BSC27s XPU board resource is not enough, and some CPU average
usage is near 70%, it would cause the flow control.
Suggestion:
74.33
TRXs Resources Satisfaction: 90.64
Transmission Resources Satisfaction: 74.33
Board Resources Satisfaction:100.00
Expand the TRX and Abis resource is recommended.

Balance the load between the CPUs.
Huawei Confidential
Page 50

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Coverage Index Evaluation Results

BSC27
93
96
90.26
UL Weak Coverage & Bad Quality Rate: 4.93%
DL Weak Coverage & Bad Quality Rate: 5.05%
BSC28
93
96
86.13
UL Weak Coverage & Bad Quality Rate: 6.68%
DL Weak Coverage & Bad Quality Rate: 7.70%
Description:
The weak coverage is serious for the 2BSCs in the rural

area. And in the urban area, the weak coverage is normal.
Huawei Confidential
Page 51

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Performance Index Evaluation Results

BSC27
BSC28
Network Performance Index
92.44
92.16
Score_of_CS 91.17
Score_of_PS 94.35
Type
KPI
Baseline
BSC27
BSC28
Immediate Assignments Success Rate
97%
95.06%
94.37%
TCH Assignment Success Rate
99%
97.45%
98.34%
HO Success Rate
94%
95.76%
92.10%
TCH Call Drop Rate(Excluding HOs)
1%
2.49%
2.76%
SDCCH Call Drop Rate
1%
0.16%
0.24%
Accessibility
TBF Establishment Succ Rate
95%
96.82%
97.66%
Retainability
TBF Call Drop Rate
5%
4.55%
3.77%
Accessibility
CS
Mobility
Retainability
PS
Score_of_CS 89.93
Score_of_PS 95.49
Huawei Confidential
Description:
The performance is normal, some CS KPIs
is lower the baseline. some PS KPIs is just
reach the baseline.
Page 52

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Voice Quality Index Evaluation Results

BSC27
BSC28
65.55
65.50
VQI_of_BSC27_CS 3.11
LFE
DTX
Codec
HO
Linear Process
FER/BLER
Description:
VQI and MOS
Non Linear Process
BER
VQI_of_BSC28_CS 3.10
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
VQI(Voice Quality Indicator) is similar

with the MOS. so it can used as the
voice quality.
VQI
The VQI of the 2BSCs is lower than

the baseline(3.8), which stand for bad
MS1->MS2 MOS
voice quality.
Corrected VQI
Huawei Confidential
Page 53

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Data Quality Index Evaluation Results

BSC27
Target Throughput
Source: Huawei mLAB
120
114
109
100
80
Waiting time
Downlink EDGE LLC PDU Throughput: 69.13Kbps
40
20
Tx Model
Traffic size
Satisfy 90% service
BSC28
64
60
Service Model
63.54
69
BSC27
Target DL LLC Rate
BSC28
Actual DL LLC Rate
Description:
In BSC27/28, the user throughput <70Kbps
We can calculate the Excellent and Good user
experience baseline based on traffic size (from Gb
Satisfy 90% service
56.56
The actual throughput is much lower than the

target, so the PS service quality is bad.
Downlink EDGE LLC PDU Throughput: 64.25Kbps
trace) and Waiting time .
Huawei Confidential
Page 54
Summary
Network Challenges
Solution
Low CS/PS Service Quality
Experience
Optimization
Weak Coverage
Coverage
Enhanceme
nt
Lack of Channel Resource

Lack of Abis Resource
Capacity
Enhancement
Lack of Board Resource
Huawei Confidential
Page 55
Agenda
BACKGROUND
NETWORK EVALUATION
RECOMMENDATION
Huawei Confidential
Page 56

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TRX Configuration
TRX Number per GRFU(BSC27)
7
6
TRX Number per GRFU(BSC28)
TRX Power for Different Configuration
48
46
46.02
44.31
43.01
44
38
36
Power(dBm)
42
40.79
40
40.00
TRX Number per GRFU
Description:
Most of GRFU is configured 2~4TRX, a little GRFU is configured 5~6 TRXs.
If configure more TRX per GRFU, each TRX will has lower power. If the power
decreases 3dBm, the cover radius will decrease by 20%.
BSC27 and BSC28 have serious weak coverage, to add new GRFU for the
Cover radius decrease 20% if power decrease 3dBm

weak coverage area is our recommendation.
Huawei Confidential
Page 57

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TRX Expansion Recommendation

CS Traffic Forecast
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
BSC27
X1.2
BSC27
226
184
200
150
139
190
166
125
100
X1.4
BSC28
Description:
As the forecast, the CS traffic will increase 1.2 times, PS traffic
All Cell Number
will increase 1.4 times in 2014, we calculated the TRX needs
Cells Need
Expansion(No Forecast)
based on the forecast.
Cells Need
Expansion(Forecast)
According to the TRX expansion plan, in BSC27, 184 cells need

more TRX, in BSC28, 166 cells need more TRX.
50
0
450000000
400000000
350000000
300000000
250000000
200000000
150000000
100000000
50000000
0
BSC28
Number of Cell Needed Expansion

250
PS Traffic Forecast
BSC27
TRX_PLAN_for_B
SC27BSC28
BSC28
Huawei Confidential
Page 58

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High Output Power Module (MRFUe)

MRFUe : 1T2R 1*125W

51
49
48
46
Power(dBm)
46
Description:
45
44
43
42
41
40
MRFUe is the TRX module with high output power, and it can
improve the coverage of the wide coverage area.
36
1
TRX Number per MRFUe
And it also support the GUL evolution.
Huawei Confidential
Page 59

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Flexible Scalability Blade RRU3936

RRU3936: 1T2R 1*80W
50
49
48
46
46
44
44
43
Power(dBm) 42
42
41
40
40
38
38
36
1
TRX Number per RRU3936
Description:
Blade RRU is the most advanced RRU of Huawei with efficient design and GUL evolution.
And for the wide coverage scenario, the RRU which can fixed on the antenna tower can decrease
the loss of the feeder between the TRX and antenna about 3dB, and it can increase the power.
Huawei Confidential
Page 60
Abis Resource Expansion Recommendation

Abis E1 Expansion
80
74
70
65
60
63
57
54
50
62
45
40
Abis Idle Time Slot Expansion
ALL Site Number
80
Site Number Need Add

E1(No TRX Expansion)
70

E1(TRX Expansion without
Forecast)
38

E1(TRX Expansion with
Forecast)
30
20
10
74
63
ALL Site Number

Idle Timeslot(No TRX
Expansion)

Idle Timeslot(TRX
Expansion without
Forecast)

Idle Timeslot(TRX
Expansion with Forecast)
60
50
40
33
30
24
20
20
25
2223
10
BSC27
BSC28
Some Flex Abis Site Configure Idle Time Slot

30
25

y
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20
20
20
17
15
Description:
to the configuration, we can get the Abis E1 expansion plan.

Attention, for the Fix_Abis mode, it must configure the idle time
10
10
BSC28
lack of Aibs resource will restric the PS throughput. According
27
24
BSC27
slot. for the Flex_Abis mode, it should not configure the idle
time slot.
0
HJLIJA
HWEWA
KOTRA
MNAGL3
MNAGL4
Abis_Resource_P
LAN_for_BSC27BSC28
TREBAT
Huawei Confidential
Page 61

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XPU Board Resource Expansion Recommendation

XPU Resource Usage(BSC27)
XPU Resource Usage(BSC28)
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
CPUS load sharing optimization (14.0/15.0) Description:

Some CPU have high usage (70%, trigger the flow control ), while some CPU
load are low, which is due to unbalance site load.
We suggest to balance the CPU load by moving some BTS from the CPU with
high usage to the one with low usage.
We suggest to upgrade to GBSC R14/R15, the new version can make the
CPU load sharing automatically.
Huawei Confidential
Page 62

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Accurate Site Planning Methodology

1 Assessment
2 Planning
6D based hotspot finding

Traffic
Revenue
Coverage
Co-ordination planning
User
Coverage planning
3 Site Design
Parameter planning & simulation

Network
Performance
4 Planning Result
Planning map & priority
Target
Terminal
Capacity planning
Complaint
6D assessment
New sites map
GSM
Macro
Hotspot map
GSM
Micro
Weak coverage
map
Hot spot& weak coverage map
UMTS
Macro
UMTS
Micro SRAN
Start Point
RF engineering parameter planning
Site planning map
LTE
TDD
LTE
Macro
LTE
Micro
Co-ordination planning
Huawei Confidential
Planning simulation
Page 63
Site planning table with priority
Accurate Site Planning Recommendation

Location based on
MR
Traffic map

y
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Signal map
> 0.15Erl
0.075~0.15
Erl
<0.075Erl
Weak signal ratio >

30%
Weak signal ratio 1030%
Weak signal ratio
<10%
New site
UMSONT
Location on Google
Earth
Longitud Latitud Azimut
e
e
h
Sector A
30
Sector B
33.565
14.344
Sector C
To add 21 site for weak

coverage and high traffic
210
310
Existed sites
Added By Capacity
NewSite
Added By Customer
Added By Coverage
MR: Measurement Report

Huawei Confidential
Page 64

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Experience Improvement Recommendation

Type
Sub-Type
High PDCH Load

PS Experience
Improvement
Low Um Quality Caused

by Weak Coverage
High PS Reselection
CS Experience
Improvement
Low Um Quality
Too Many Handover
Interference
Reduction
Solution
Benefits
Version
Active TBF Allocation
Increase LLC throughput
GBSS14.0
PDCH Dynamic Adjustment with Two

Thresholds
Improve call drop rate of PS TBF and

reduce proportion of TCF HR by 27%
GBSS13.0
Small Packet Resource Balancing
PDCH efficiency improved 22%, PDCH

number reduced 11%
GBSS15.0
Enhanced EDGE Coverage
Reduce retransmission rate by 18.9% and

enhance DL throughput by 2.6%
GBSS13.0
Network Assisted Cell Change (NACC)
Expedite speed of cell reselection
GBSS13.0
Packet SI Status PSI
Reduce time of cell reselection by 57%
GBSS13.0
Network Support SAIC
Enhance DL HQI by 0.1%-0.2%
GBSS13.0
Robust Air Interface Signaling
Enhance TCH call drop rate by 5%-10%
GBSS13.0
Um Interface Speech Frame Repairing
Reduce FAMR VQI<2.5 proportion by 2%6% and HAMR VQI proportion by 1%-9%
GBSS13.0
Smooth Voice Call Handover
Increases the average MOS on the entire

network by 0.05 to 0.1 points.
GBSS15.0
PS Downlink / Uplink DTX
Reduce interference of DL /UL PDCH and

save BTS energy
GBSS14.0
PS Power Control
Reduce network noise by 5db and improve

RxQuality 0~5 by 0.24%
GBSS13.0
N/A
Note: Most of features of GBSS13 are already trialed in your network.

Huawei Confidential
Page 65

y
e
ce
Network Optimization Solution - Accurate Network Optimization

Interference Decrease
Handover Optimization
IUO Cells Optimization
IUO: Intelligent Underlay Overlay
Decrease the PS interference.

Optimize the frequency configuration.
Optimize the handover parameter to

decrease the bad quality caused by
the handover delay.
Optimize the IUO cell parameter to

increase the quality.
Description:
Huawei Accurate Network Optimization is the tool that can analysis the data (MR/Configuration/Project
Parameter), and it provide optimization suggestion, such as parameter setting or frequency configuration.
Huawei Confidential
Page 66
Optimization
Measure
Summary
Challenges
Solution
Weak Coverage
Coverage Enhancement Solution - ASP
Lack of Channel Resource
TRX Expansion Plan

NPI Service to optimize the TCH Busy Threshold
Lack of Abis Resource
Abis Resource Expansion Plan
Lack of Board Resource
XPU Board Load Balance Optimization(R14/R15)
Low CS/PS Service Quality
Feature: CS/PS Experience Improvement
Huawei Confidential
Page 67
How to build the Excellent Network

Business
Business
Subscriber
Excellent Network
ARPU Churn Rate
Excellent
Experience
Experience
Success
Voice
Data
Call Block Rate (<2%)

Call Drop Rate (<2%)
Bad Voice Quality
(<10%)
Maintenance
Mobility
RRC SR (>99%)
CS RAB SR (>99%)
PS RAB SR (>98%)
Availability
Accessibility
Site availability > 98%

Resource availability >
99%
Indoor coverage rate >
80%
Huawei Confidential
CS Call Drop Rate

(<0.5%)
PS Call Drop Rate (<1%)
Reasonable
Network Infrastructure
Network
Infrastructure
Session Block Rate (<10%)

Average Setup Time (<10s)
Throughput (1Mbps)
Good
KPI
KPI
Source: the 3rd report
Network
SHO SR(>99%)
Inter-Freq SR (>95%)Optimization
Inter-RAT HO SR (>95%)
Architecture
Resource Utilization
Sites per RNC < 300

Cells per RNC < 1500
Continuous F2
coverage
IP Backhaul
Page 68
Network
Insight
RF: TCP/Code/FACH: <70%

NodeB: CE/Iub/CNBAP <70%
RNC: SPU/DPU/INT utility ratio
<60%
Transmission: Iu-CS/Iu-PS/Iur <
60%
Next Steps
Huawei Confidential
Page 69
Action1: Network Planning based on Forecast
x2
*
*
AMR Call PS RAB

AMR
PS PS
RNC13 User Times per Times per Traffic
UL DL
User
User
per User
Growth
2.00
1.00
1.59
1.00
1.54 1.33
Rate
Ca
se
Huawei Confidential
Page 70
Network Planning
TCP Forecast
RTWP Forecast
Code Forecast
PCH Forecast
RACH & FACH
Forecast
CE Forecast
SPU Forecast
DPU Forecast
License
forecast
INT Forecast
IU-CS Forecast
IU-PS Forecast
IUB Forecast
Action2: Migrate the 2G to 3G to increase Revenue

Who
Who
Network Audit
3G
3G User
User
3G
Network
2G
Network
User
User on
on
3G
3G
2G3G
2G3G
User
User
User
User on
on
2G
2G
Why
Why
Where
Where
Cell level distribution

Parameters Setting
3G Loading check
2G3G
2G3G User
User
3G
3G
terminal
terminal
stay
stay in
in 2G
2G
High
High PS
PS
with
with 2G
2G
terminal
terminal
Low
Low PS
PS
with
2G
with 2G
terminal
terminal
0 10 MB
10 20 MB
20 40 MB
40 80MB
> 80 MB
Network coverage
69%
Symbian
Android
iPhone
Windows Mobile
Huawei Confidential
Optimization
Coverage and
Business Suggestion:
new terminal and new
tariff package
10% 7% 1%
12%
BlackBerry
Datacard
Focus on user
experience
capacity improvement
Terminal distribution
How
How
Terminal analysis
Page 71
Action3: Network Planning based on User Experience

1
Setting
Target
Speed
Experienc
e
Evaluation
Network
Planning
Implementat
ion
Engineering Delivery
User Experience GAP Evaluation
RF/Parameters Optimize
RNC Level
Proportion
Feature Enhancement Simulation Verification
Cluster Level
Calculate the Target Cell Level
Hardware Expansion Performance Statistics Verification
Grid Level
On-site Test or Driver Test
Speed
Service Type and
Huawei Confidential
Page 72
Thank you!
www.huawei.com
Thank You!
Copyright2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements
regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a
number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and
constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.
Huawei Confidential
Page 73

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Building the Excellent Network f

How to build the Excellent Network

Call Block Rate (<2%)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Session Block Rate (<10%)

Source: Huawei experience

CS Call Drop Rate

Source: the 3rd report

Source: Huawei experience

Population coverage >90%