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RATHOD JAY(1309701199095)
RUDAKIYA KAPIL(130970119096)
RUPARELIA HARDIK(130970119097)
SABHIYA HIRAL(130970119098)
RAXIT SAVSANI(130970119099)
SOLANKI BIPIN(130970119100)
SOLANKI PANKAJ(130970119101)
Guided by:
Harshraj Dangar
Assistant Professor
Mechanical Department
MEFGI, Rajkot.
ENGINEERING
THERMODYNAMICS
Exergy
Introduction
The maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a
system at a given state in a specified environment.
Also called:
Availability
Available energy
Work potential
The maximum useful work that can be obtained from a
system.
All irreversibilities are disregarded in finding exergy.
System must be at a dead state at the end of the process.
Heat Exergy
Consider a closed thermodynamic system is at some
temperature and pressure above the ambient condition, the
environment. The system has internal energy indicative of the
translation, rotation, and electronic states of the atoms and
molecules that compose the substance within the system.
The availability of heat (exergy of heat) is that amount energy
that can be transferred to the environment through heat
transfer to the point where the system is equilibrium with its
surroundings.
Work Exergy
In a thermodynamic sense, work, which is energy in transition, exists
in several forms. Fundamentally work is defined as a force exerted
through a distance, W = F x d, which can represent a mechanical
frictionless linear sliding mechanism or a rotating shaft.
This work can perpetuate forever if no irreversibilities are present,
therefore this work is completely available and can be transformed
into other forms of mechanical work again provided the
transformation is completely reversible.
In the case of moving boundary work such as that encountered in a
piston-cylinder arrangement (or diaphragm, flexible container, etc.)
the work In the case of moving boundary work such as that
encountered in a piston-cylinder arrangement (or diaphragm, flexible
container, etc.) the work
Exergy of a System
Effectiveness
Irreversibility
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