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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Describe the definition of several quantitis of motion
2. Analyze linier motion with constant velocity
3. Count quantities of linier motion, linier motion with constant
velocity, and linier motion with constant acceleration
4. Draw a graph of linear motion with constant velocity
5. Draw a graph of linear motion with constant acceleration
6. Determine the displacement of things based on a time
acceleration curve
A. QUANTITIES OF MOTIONS
Positions
Positions represent the location of an object in
a
coordinate system.
1.
A. QUANTITIES OF MOTIONS
2. Distance
Length of actual path travelled by the object
during a motion.
A. QUANTITIES OF MOTIONS
3. Displacement
An Object is displaced when its position is
changed.
Y
rA
rA
A (xA,yA)
Average Velocity
displaceme nt
v
time interval
s
v
t
Sample problem:
1. A car move and travels 100 m in 5 seconds.
Determine the average speed of the car?
Solution
Because s = 100 m and t = 5 seconds, then
V =s/t
V = 100/5 = 20 m/s
Instantaneous Velocity
ACCELERATION
v2 v1 v
a
t 2 t1 t
EXAMPLE
Solution:
v v b v a
a
t t b t a
10 0
a
2 m/s 2
5
x = vt
SAMPLE PROBLEM
1. A train moves from Bandung to jakarta at
07.00 and arrives in jakarta at 09.00. if the
path of the trains is assumed linear and the
speed is constant, determine the speed or
train, if distance Bandung Jakarta = 160 km)
Velocity (m/s)
11
14
17
v (m/s)
20
15
10
1
2
2 17 5 m 47,5 m
t (s)
FORMULATION ACCELARATED
UNIFORM RECTILINEAR MOTION
time
velocity
v0
vt
v vt v0
a
t
t
vt v0 at
vt
v=vt-v0
v0
1
2
v0 vt t
x v0t at
1
2
t (s)
FORMULATION ACCELARATED
UNIFORM RECTILINEAR MOTION
EXAMPLE
1. Anda sedang mengendarai motor dengan
kecepatan 72 km/jam. Tiba-tiba Anda
mengerem motor Anda. Jika perlambatan
maksimum motor Anda adalah 10 m/s
dapatkah Anda berhenti sebelum 5 sekon?
TASK
1. Sebuah mobil bergerak dengan kelajuan
72 km/jam. 100 m menjelang gerbang
tol, mobil mulai diperlambat sehingga
akhirnya berhenti di gerbang tol.
Tentukan percepatan mobil serta waktu
yang diperlukan sejak mulai diperlambat
sampai berhenti.
2. A particle moves with constant acceleration,
after 5 seconds the particle moves with
velocity 0f 100 m/s, determine its initial
velocity !
VERTICAL MOTION
1. DOWNWARD VERTICAL
MOTION
1 2
h v 0 t gt
2
v v 0 gt
1 2
h v 0 t gt
2
v v 0 gt
v gt
EXAMPLE
1. Untuk mengetahui kedalaman sebuah
solution :
Ingatlah bahwa batu yang dijatuhkan memiliki
pecepatan gravitasi, g (jika tidak disebutkan
maka g = 10 m/s2) yang tetap sehingga
geraknya GLBB.
s = vo t +1/2 at2
= 0 + (10 m/s2 ) 22 s2
= 20 m.
Tinggi sumur itu ternyata 20 meter.
SOLUTION
h = vot gt2
h = (25)(2) (10)(22 )
h = 30 m
b. v = vo gt
v = (25) (10)(2) = 5 m/s
c. When reaches the highest point v = 0, therefore:
a.
v v0 gt
0 = 25 10 t
t= 25/10 = 2,5 s
d.h= (25)(2,5) -1/2 (10)(2,5)
= 31,25 m
2h
g