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CONSOLIDATION
SUBSEQUENT TO THE
DATE OF ACQUISITION
CHAPTER 2
1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
PRE-ACQUISITION RESERVES
The
POST-ACQUISITION RESERVES
Increase
CONSOLIDATION
PROCEDURES:
CONSOLIDATION ADJUSTMENTS
the eliminations of the accounts/transactions
are only for the purpose of preparing
consolidated financial statements.
Thus, it will not effect on the parent and
subsidiary books.
EXAMPLE 1
Maju Bhd acquired 100% of the issued share
capital of Jaya Bhd on the 30 June 2012 for a
total consideration of RM120,000.
At that date, Jaya Bhds net assets at fair value
was represented by share capital of RM100,000
and retained profit of RM20,000.
The statement of financial position of Maju and
Jaya as at 30 June 2013 are as follows.
Land
Investment in Jaya
Debtors
Bank
Long term Loan
Creditors
Share Capital
Retained profit
Maju Bhd
(RM)
400,000
120,000
230,000
50,000
(100,000)
700,000
500,000
200,000
700,000
Jaya Bhd
(RM)
150,000
50,000
30,000
(50,000)
(30,000)
150,000
100,000
50,000
150,000
REQUIRED:
1. Determine the pre acquisition and postacquisition reserves as at 30 June 2013.
2. Prepare the consolidated worksheet as at 30 June
2013
ANSWER
1) Reserve:
Pre-acquisition = 100% x 20,000
= 20,000
Post-acquisition = 100% x (50,000 - 20,000)
= 30,000
2) Consolidation journal entry
Dr Share capital
100,000
Dr Retained profit
20,000
Cr Investment in Jaya
120,000
(to eliminate COI)
10
Maju
Jaya
RM000 RM000
Adjustment
DR
CR
Consol.
Balance
Land
400
150
Inv in Jaya
120
Debtors
230
50
280
50
30
80
(50)
(50)
(100)
(30)
(130)
700
150
730
Share Capital
500
100
100
500
Retained profit
200
50
20
230
700
150
Bank
Long term loan
Creditors
550
120
730 11
EXAMPLE 2:
20,000
Retained Earning
10,000
Revaluation reserve
10,000
Financial statement for both companies on 31/12/2012
are as follows:
13
WWW Bhd
(RM000)
RRR Bhd
(RM000)
Share Capital
50,000
20,000
Revaluation reserve
50,000
15,000
Retained Earning
60,000
35,000
Liability
22,000
50,000
182,000
120,000
32,000
150,000
120,000
182,000
120,000
14
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FYE 31/12/2012
WWW Bhd
(RM000)
RRR Bhd
(RM000)
40,000
40,000
(20,000)
(15,000)
20,000
25,000
40,000
10,000
60,000
35,000
Dividend
Retained earning 31/12/2012
Additional information:
No intragroup transactions occur during the period.
15
SUGGESTED ANSWER:
Consolidation journal entries:
To eliminate investment in subsidiary
Dr Share capital (80% x 20,000)
16,000
Dr Rev. reserve (80% x 10,000)
8,000
Dr Retained Earning (80%x10,000)
8,000
Cr Investment in RRR Bhd
32,000
16
CONSOLIDATED WORKSHEET
WWW
Bhd
Income Statement
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit for the period
RRR
Bhd
Adj.
40,000 40,000
(20,000) (15,000)
20,000
80,000
(35,000)
25,000
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
NCI
*25,000 x 0.8 = 20000 + 20,000
Consol.
Balance
45,000
b)5,000
*40,000
5,000
18
WWW
Bhd
Balance Sheet:
Investment in RRR
Bhd
Other assets
RRR
Bhd
Adjustment and
elimination
32,000
150,000
120,000
22,000
50,000
Consol.
Balance
a)32,000
270,000
270,000
50,000
54,000
80,000
b)5,000
c)9,000
14,000
19
72,000
270,000
INTRAGROUP
TRANSACTIONS
INTRAGROUP
TRANSACTIONS
21
INTRAGROUP
TRANSACTIONS
1. Intragroup Sale of trading inventories
2. Intragroup Sale of fixed assets
a) Non depreciable asset
b) Depreciable asset
3. Intragroup Dividends
22
INTRAGROUP SALES OF
INVENTORIES
INTRAGROUP SALES OF
INVENTORIES
Calculation for unrealised profit in ending inventories:
based on % of profit that has been defined.
Inventories transferred above cost: 20% on cost
Cost + Profit
= Sales
100% + 20% = 120%
URP = 20/120 x intragroup ending inventories
Inventories transferred at selling price: 20% on selling
price
Cost + Profit = Sales
80% + 20% = 100%
URP = 20/100 x intragroup ending inventories
24
25
Solution:
2012
Eliminate intragroup sales during the year 2012:
DR
Sales
20,000
CR Purchase
20,000
Eliminate URP for the year @ carried forward:
DR
Ending Inventories (CSCI)
1,000
CR Ending Inventories (CSFP)
1,000
(URP = 5,000 x 20% = 1,000)
26
INTRAGROUP SALES OF
INVENTORIES
Solution (cont):
2013
Eliminate intragroup sales during the year:
DR
Sales
30,000
CR Purchases
30,000
Reinstate unrealised profit brought forward:
Dr.
Retained profit b/f
1,000
Cr. Beginning Inventories
1,000
Eliminate URP for the year @ carried forward:
DR
Ending Inventories (PL)
800
CR Ending Inventories (BS)
800
27
28
UPSTREAM SALES
The
Thus,
29
UPSTREAM SALES
UPSTREAM SALES
Example 4:
UPSTREAM SALES
Solution:
32
DOWNSTREAM SALES
33
Consolidation adjustment:
Example 5:
Solution:
Year 2012
DR Profits on sale of land 800,000
CRLand 800,000
(To eliminate the unrealised profits and restate the land
at original cost)
[1,800 1,000]
Year 2013
DR Retained profits b/f 800,000
CRLand 800,000
(To eliminate the unrealised profits and restate the land
at original cost)
35
Solution (cont..):
Year 2014
Calculate the profits on sale of land
Sales prices
Book Value
Profit on sale
Companys
viewpoint
RM
2,000,000
1,800,000
200,000
Groups
viewpoint
RM
2,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
36
37
NCIs %
holding
39
Solution:
800,000
600,000
800,000/5
600,000/5
=160,000
=120,000
Differences on depreciation expenses of RM40,000
Adjustments in consolidated accounts are needed as the
depreciation expenses are overstated.
40
Solution (cont):
Year 2012
DR Profit on sales of FA 200,000
CRFixed asset
200,000
(To eliminate the URP and restate the assets at
original cost)
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
CRDepreciation expenses
40,000
(To correct for depreciation over provided)
41
Solution (cont):
Year 2013
DR Retained profit b/f
160,000
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
CRFixed assets
200,000
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
CRDepreciation expenses
40,000
(To correct for depreciation over provided)
42
Solution (cont):
Year 2014
DR Retained profit b/f
120,000
DR Accumulated depreciation
80,000
CRFixed assets
200,000
(To restate opening balances relating to sale of FA)
43
Solution (cont):
Year 2015
DR Retained profit b/f
80,000
DR Accumulated depreciation
120,000
CRFixed assets
200,000
44
Solution (cont):
Year 2016
DR Retained profit b/f
40,000
DR Accumulated depreciation
160,000
CRFixed assets
200,000
45
Solution(cont):
Year 2017
DR Accumulated depreciation
CRFixed assets
200,000
200,000
46
Solution:
b) Assume that on 1 January 2016, XY Bhd sold the machinery
to outside party for RM500,000.
Companys
viewpoint
RM
Groups
viewpoint
RM
Sales prices
500,000
500,000
Book Value
160,000*
120,000**
Profit on sale
340,000
380,000
47
Solution:
From groups viewpoint, the profits on sales of
machinery is RM380,000 as it is recorded at
original book value of RM600,000. The differences
between profits on sale of fixed assets by
companys viewpoint and groups viewpoint need
to be adjusted. The journal entry would be:
Dr Retained profits b/f
40,000
Cr Profits on sale of fixed assets
40,000
(To record realisation of URP profits on fixed assets)
Solution:
2012
DR Sales
20,000
CR Purchase
20,000
(To eliminate intragroup sales during the year 2012)
50
Solution(cont)
2013
DR
Sales
30,000
CR Purchases
30,000
300
700
1,000
800
800
240
240
51
Year 2012
DR Profits on sale of land
800,000
CR Land
800,000
(To eliminate the unrealised profits and restate the land at
original cost)
DR Deferred tax (CSFP)
CR Tax exp (CSCI)
240,000
240,000
(To account for the related tax effect of the elimination of URP)
(800,000 x 30%)
52
Solution (cont):
Year 2013
DR
DR
CR Deferred tax
240,000
53
(To account for the reversal of tax effect of the elimination of URP)
Year 2012
DR
Profit on sales of Fixed Asset 200,000
CR Fixed asset
200,000
(To eliminate the URP and restate the assets at original cost)
DR Deferred tax (200,000 x 30%) 60,000
CR
Tax exp
60,000
(To account for the related tax effect of the elimination of URP)
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
CR Depreciation expenses
40,000
(To correct for depreciation over provided)
DR Tax exp (40,000 x 30%)
12,000
CR Deferred tax
12,000
54
(To account for the reversal of tax effect of the elimination of URP)
Solution (cont)
Year 2013
48,000
CR Fixed assets
200,000
(160,000 x 30%)
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
(To account for the reversal of tax effect of the elimination of URP)
55
Solution (cont)
Year 2014
DR Retained profit b/f
DR Deferred tax
84,000
36,000
(120,000 x 30%)
DR Accumulated depreciation
80,000
CR Fixed assets
200,000
(To restate opening balances relating to sale of FA)
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
CR Depreciation expenses
40,000
(To correct for depreciation over provided)
Solution (cont)
Year 2015
DR Retained profit b/f
56,000
DR Deferred tax
24,000
(80,000 x 30%)
DR Accumulated depreciation 120,000
CR Fixed assets
200,000
(To restate opening balances relating to sale of fixed assets)
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
CR Depreciation expenses
40,000
(To correct for depreciation over provided)
Solution (cont)
Year 2016
DR Retained profit b/f
DR Deferred tax
28,000
12,000
(40,000 x 30%)
DR Accumulated depreciation
160,000
CR Fixed assets
200,000
(To restate opening balances relating to sale of fixed assets)
DR Accumulated depreciation
40,000
CR Depreciation expenses
40,000
(To correct for depreciation over provided)
DR Tax exp (40,000 x 30%)
12,000
CR Deferred tax
12,000
(To account for the reversal of tax effect of the elimination of URP)
58
Solution (cont)
Year 2017
DR
INTRAGROUP DIVIDENDS
INTRAGROUP
DIVIDENDS(CONT)
Example 7:
Required:
Record the eliminations journal entries for intragroup dividend.
61
Solution:
DR Dividend income
CR
120,000
[(140,000/.7) x 60%]
Tax expenses
DR Dividend proposed
60,000
CR Dividend receivable
36,000 (60,000x60%)
OTHER INTRAGROUP
TRANSACTIONS
63
xx
64
OTHER CONSOLIDATION
ADJUSTMENTS:
65
Comprehensive Example:
END OF CHAPTER 2
66