Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
10/09/16
Lecture I
Introduction
Instructor
Prof.ReginaDemina
Office
B&L367
Phone
2757357
Email
profdemina@gmail.com
OfficehourMon34pm
10/09/16
Lecture I
Novosibirsk
10/09/16
Lecture I
10/09/16
Lecture I
Sources
Text book
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume II
Forth Edition
by Douglas C. Giancoli
Class web site /www.pas.rochester.edu/~regina/PHY122
Lecture notes;
Homework assignments
Workshop modules
Equation sheets for tests, test solutions
Important dates and links
10/09/16
Lecture I
WorkshopsandHomework
Solvingproblemssystematicallyisimportant.
Peer-lead study groups workshops
Participation in workshops will count 5% of your final grade.
Workshops start next week
Participationinworkshops=5%ofyourfinalgrade,needto
participate(notjustattend!)inatleast10workshopstogetfull
grade.
Homeworkproblemsaresimilarbutnotidenticaltoworkshop
modules
Homeworkproblems=5%ofyourfinalgrade.
Questions on workshop scheduling:
"Dev Ashish Khaitan" <dkhaitan@u.rochester.edu>
10/09/16
Lecture I
Midterm exams
Therewillbetwomidtermexamsduringthe
semester.
Bothwillcount.
Therewillbenomakeupexam.
Youcanbringacalculator,apencilandaruler.
40%ofyourgrade.
10/09/16
Lecture I
Final Exam
December 17, 7:15 pm
FinalexamisbasedontheentirecoursePHY122.
Lasthomeworkwillbebasedontheentirecoursetogiveyou
moretimetoprepareforthefinal.
40%ofthefinalgrade
10/09/16
Lecture I
Equation sheets
Nonotesorequationsheetsmaybebroughtto
exams.
However,asheetofusefulequationswillbe
providedduringthetest.Youcanviewthese
sheetsinadvance,willbelinkedfromcourse
scheduleontheweb.
Pleasenotethatpastexperiencehasshownthat
havingequationsavailabledoesnotguarantee
successunderstandingisthekey.
10/09/16
Lecture I
Labs
Thelaboratoryisarequiredandintegratedpartofthecourse.
Apassinggradeinlaboratoryisrequiredtopassthecourse:10%
ofthegrade
10/09/16
Lecture I
10
Grading
Workshops:
Homework:
HourExams:
FinalExam:
Laboratory:
Total:
100%
90%orabove:
80%85%:
70%75%:
60%65%:
Under60%:
10/09/16
5%
5%
40%
40%
10%
A
B
C
D
8889.9A 8587.9B+
7879.9B 7577.9C+
6869.9C 6567.9D+
E
Lecture I
11
10/09/16
Lecture I
12
Lecture I
13
Lecture I
14
PHY 121
Kinematics how do objects move?
Trajectory, displacement, velocity, acceleration, time
Lecture I
15
PHY 122
What is the origin of forces?
So far we considered only one true force gravity
Next step electricity and magnetism
10/09/16
Lecture I
16
Phases of matter
Solid,
liquid,
gas
10/09/16
Lecture I
17
Inside atoms
Atoms have structure = nucleus +
electrons
Nucleus has positive electric
charge
Electron has negative electric
charge
Nucleus has structure = protons
and neutrons
Electron so far is believed to be
elementary = unbreakable
10/09/16
Lecture I
18
Inside nucleus
Protons and neutrons
consist of quarks, called
up and down quarks
Quarks are believed to be
elementary
10/09/16
Lecture I
19
Natures scales
10/09/16
Lecture I
20
My research - LHC
Alps
10/09/16
Lecture I
21
10/09/16
Lecture XII
22
H4l
10/09/16
Lecture XII
23
Electricity
There are two kinds of
electric charges positive
and negative.
Like charges
(++, or --) repel,
unlike charges (+-)
attract.
10/09/16
Lecture I
24
Inside atoms
Atoms have structure =
nucleus + electrons
Nucleus has positive electric
charge
Electron has negative
electric charge (Q= -e)
Nucleus =
protons (Q=+e) and
neutrons (Q=0)
Electrons are much lighter and
thus more mobile than
protons or neutrons.
10/09/16
Lecture I
25
Electric charge
The net charge is conserved.
Electric charge is measured in Coulombs.
Electron has negative charge (e=-1.60.10-19 C),
nucleus positive.
Atom is electrically neutral.
Nucleus is heavy, electron is light. Usually charge is
transported by electrons.
By acquiring more electrons bodies become
negatively charged (Q= -Ne .e)
By loosing electrons bodies become positively
charged (Q= +Ne .e).
10/09/16
Lecture I
26
Lecture I
27
Induced charge
Bodies can be charged by
Conduction (direct
contact)
Induction create charge
separation
Break into pieces
Ground one end charge
leaks into the Earth.
Lecture I
28
Electroscope
Electroscope a simple
device to detect electric
charge.
10/09/16
Lecture I
29
Test problem #1
Two electrically neutral materials are rubbed
together. One acquires a net positive charge.
The other must
A
B
C
D
10/09/16
Lecture I
30
Coulombs law
F force between two charges(N)
Q1Q2
F k 2
Q electric charge (C= Coulomb)
r
k 9.0 109 Nm 2 / C 2 r distance between the two
charges (m)
F12
F21 k constant
+
+
1
F12
10/09/16
F21
2
1 Q1Q2
F
4 0 r 2
0 8.85 10 12 C 2 / Nm 2
0 permittivity of free space
Lecture I
31
System of charges
Calculate the net
electrostatic force on
particle 3.
Input:
Q1= - 86 C= - 86.10-6 C
Q2= + 50 C= + 50.10-6 C
Q3= + 65 C= + 65.10-6 C
r13=60cm=0.60m
Q1Q2
F k 2
r
9
2
2
k 9.0 10 Nm / C
10/09/16
r23=30cm=0.30m
Lecture I
32
This week
Sign up for workshops if you have not done so.
Workshops start next week.
10/09/16
Lecture I
33
Top quark
discovery - 1996
10/09/16
Lecture I
34