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Maintenance
Job Card
Muhammad Rehan
Maintenance Engineer
MATERIAL OF FURNACE
CRACKING
FURNACE
Flue
Gas
2150C
Stack
(HF-301A/B)
Process: Thermal Decomposition
Dry purified EDC is fed to Cracking
Furnace where it decomposes into
VCM and HCl.
Cracking temperature is 5370C.
Conversion efficiency is 56-60%.
Reaction products and un-reacted
EDC are cooled immediately in
quench section to minimize coking
and reaction reversal.
HCl is separated from EDC and
VCM, and sent to Oxy
Chlorination Unit.
Subsequently,
is separated
C2H4Cl2 EDC
C2H3Cl
+ HCl
from H=
VCM and
recycled.
VCM is sent
-30,500
Btu/lbmol
to Storage.
Furnace
Feed
830C,
24bar
Furnace
Outlet
Convection
Zone
Total 40
tubes, SS
Convection Exit :
250 C
Arch
Radiant Zone
5000C, 20bar
Total 32 tubes
SS TP347H, SS321 &
Incolloy 800H, 49-6
length
Burner
Total 72 burners
Temp : 685C (tube
skin)
STACK
CONVECTIO
N ZONE
Part
NPS
Material
Qty
.
Fin Tubes
4 40
Sch
24
Fin Tube
6 40
Sch
SS
TP347H
& Incolloy
800H
Bare Tube
6 80
Sch
12
4
6 Fin tubesQty 12
WEST SIDE
VIEW
FURNACE
FEED
6 Bare tubesQty 4
E
A
S
T
W
E
S
T
S
I
D
E
S
I
D
E
V
I
E
W
V
I
E
W
4 Fin tubesQty 24
FEED OUT
RADIANT
ZONE
WEST SIDE
VIEW
Type
NPS
Material
Qty.
Bare
Tubes
6 80
Sch
SS TP347H
32
FURNACE
OUT
Tube
Tree
Tube
Tree
DOOR
RADIANT IN
SIDE WALL
BURNERS
9 X 2 sides X 4 rows
ITEM
DESCRIPTION OF PART
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CUP BLOCK
WELL BOARD
AIR SLEAVE
CERAMIC TUBE
AIR BODY ASSEMBLY
INSULATING RING
BAND
BOTTOM CASING ASSEM
TOP CASING ASSEMBLY
SHUTTER ASSEMBLY
TIP NOZZLE
EXTENTION NIPPLE
ITEM
DESCRIPTION OF PART
13
TUBE GASKET
72
14
15
16
17
18
19
GASKET
MOUNTING PLATE
BURNER BLOCK ANCHOR
INSULATING WASHER
1/2 INCH FLAT WASHER
HEX NUT 1/2 X 13
HH CS 3/8-16 X 3/4" LG
STL.ZINC
HEX NUT 3/8 X 13
SUPER 3000 CEMENT
SHUTTER PISTON MARKER
SELF TAPE SCREW 6-32 X 3/16
72
216
72
72
72
72
20
21
22
23
24
72
72
72
72
144
02 Well
Board
01 Cup
Block
04 Ceramic
tube
08 Bottom casing
assy.
03 Air
Sleeve
11 Tip
Nozzle
05 Air body
assembly
14
Gasket
10 Shutter
assembly
09 Top casing
assy.
12 Extension
nipple
16 Burner
Anchor
06
Insulating
07 Aluminumring
Band
Item # 03 Air
Sleeve(Material Alloy HT)
Item # 14 Gasket
WALL
INSULATION
INSBOARD
2300 HD
Cup block
formula 130
KAST-O-LITE 20-45 G
ADTECH
KAST-O-LITE 22
PLUS
EMPIRE S
INSWOOL-HP
BLANKET
INSBOARD
2300HD
IFB 2300LI
INSBLOK-19
03: Alignment of
Anchors
01: Anchors
installation
02: INSBLOK 19
installation
10:Refractory
completion
INSWOOL-HP
BLANKET
EMPIRE S
KAST-O-LITE 22
PLUS
INSWOOL HP BLANKET
2300F Alumina-Silica Ceramic
Fiber Blanket
INSWOOL-HP BLANKET meets the
demand for a high temperature,
flexible blanket insulation with a
low iron content of less than 1%.
INSWOOL-HP BLANKET has
excellent strength, both hot and
cold.
KAST-O-LITE 20-45 G
ADTECH
Anchors
TUBE
TREE
Cast Axle
REFRACTORY
REQUIREMENT FOR
FURNACE
S#
UOM
REQUIRED FOR
ONE FURNACE
LOCATION OF APPLICATION
EA
740
EA
13460
EA
60
EA
150
2-1/2 X 12X36
EA
785
1 X 12X36
EA
850
5
6
INSBLOCK 19
INSBLOCK 19
EA
25
ROLL
EA
105
10
CUFT
80
11
EA
1620
12
KASTOLITE 22 PLUS
CUFT
165
13
KASTOLITE 20-45 G
CUFT
110
UOM
REQUIRED
FOR ONE
FURNACE
LOCATION OF APPLICATION
ROLL
21
15
LBS
6100
16
EA
3250
17
EA
100
18
EA
40
19
EA
150
20
EA
350
EA
ONE
FEET
40
ROLL
ONE
FEET
20
S#
14
21
22
23
24
25
ROLL
26
ROLL
27
LBS
ROLL
ROLL
28
29
INSWOOL HP BLANKET # 8
SIZE 2X24X12-1/2
INSWOOL HP BLANKET # 6 SIZE 2X
48 X12-1/2
MAINTENANCE
ACTIVITIES
HSE HAZARDS
ACTIVITIE
S
HAZARDS
Person may fall
WORK AT
HEIGHT
PRECAUTIONS
Avoid over stepping the hand rails
Ensure worker is not ill or have height phobia
Use tool bags for shifting and keeping of tools
HOT JOBS
VESSEL
ENTRY
JOBS
Fire in flammables
Chemical env.
Dehydration/
Asphyxiation
Refractory material
MATERIAL
SHIFTING
RIGGING
ACTIVITIES
DECOKING ACTIVITY
Activity Description: Support for Decoking activity on radiant and
convection section
Consumables requirement
Molykote
01
can
Wire Brush
02
Cotton gloves
12
Cotton Cloth
02 kg
Tools requirement
Brass Hammer 5lbs
02
Combination Spanner
24, 36
02
Crow Bar
01
Manpower requirement
Supervisor
01
Fitter
02
Asst. fitter
01
Rigger
02
Other Requirements
Crane 80 Ton
01
DECOKING ACTIVITY
Activity Description: Support for Decoking activity on radiant and
convection section
S#
Flushing of tubes
Piping box up
INSPECTION OF FURNACE
Activity Description: Hydro testing of Convection zone tubes
Common Consumables
Molykote
01
can
Wire Brush
02
Cotton gloves
12
Cotton Cloth
Common
Tools
02 kg
02
Combination Spanner
01
Crow Bar
01
Common Manpower
Supervisor
01
Fitter
02
Asst. fitter
01
Rigger
02
Other Requirements
Crane 80 Ton
01
Fork Lifter
01
Crow Bar
01
INSPECTION OF FURNACE
Activity Description: Hydro testing of Convection zone tubes
S#
Remove covers from east and west side of the convection zone
Construct scaffolding inside and outside of the convection zone for inspection
Remove Furnace feed spool to convection zone and install blinds on both sides.
Remove vent line blind from the top bend and install air vent and pressure gauge
assembly
Ensure complete air removal from the tubes from the top blind and vent assembly
Pressurize tubes step by step holding at 800psi for 30 minutes and then at 1200
psi for 30 minutes
10
11
12
13
14
Install back the furnace feed spool and convection outlet spool
INSPECTION OF TUBES
Cleaning of Weld joints, DPT and Hydro test is performed as preventive maintenance. Inspection will then recommend the
replacement of tube or bend
WD-40
03
can
S#
Scaffolding bed of 50ft X 40ft X 15ft is to be constructed on east side of furnace as Pic # 01
Cutting of bend is to be done. Care should be taken that only marked bend by Inspection
should be cut
Tube will be hold from east side with sling. Additional sling is inserted from west side as well
Vessel entry is taken inside convection zone from top and bottom or radiant zone
Fabrication tools
Fitters tools
After the tube is completely pulled out. Use lifting arrangement to shift the tube from top to
bottom and vice versa with the help of crane
-01
PMI of all new tube material should be done for material verification
arrangement
Asst. fitter
04
-02
Prefabrication of tube is done in workshop. Put the tubes on stand and make alignment with
level , insert the shims for its straightening and make the parallel gape between two tubes.
Rigger
04
Welder
--
Fabricator
--
Wire Brush
04
Cotton gloves
24
Cotton Cloth
Common
Tools
05 kg
Rigging tools
Welding tools
Common Manpower
Tube pulling
Supervisor
arrangement
Fitter
Tube shifting
10
Make the bevel of the tubes in parallel shape and perform DPT of bevels
11
Start making Dam / purging / Root / hot pass / Filling and capping.
12
Install the Attachment between two tubes for the alignment and for the proper fitness of
tubes to protect the weld joints.
13
These Attachment will be use in 4 locations after every 10 feet distances of both tubes. The
attachment will be tight by 2 U Clamps. The Lifting of both Tubes will be done by the Lifting
Eye which is weld between the attachments.
14
15
After RT, shift tubes back to workshop and weld spear head cone and cleats for easy insertion
of the tubes
16
17
Rigging of both tubes is done with the same beam and 04 chain block arrangements
18
Before the insertion of tubes first Attachment will be remove and then insert the tube . when
come up to 10 feet remove 2nd attachment , when insertion complete up to 20 feet remove
3rd attachment after all remove 4th attachment when insertion completed up to 30 feet
19
After insertion completion , cut down the spear head and do the bevel of both end together as
per field sizes , and tack the U bends , proceed the welding.
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
PIC #
INSPECTION OF FURNACE
Activity Description: Hydro testing of Radiant zone tubes
Common Consumables
Spiral Wound gaskets
WD-40
03
can
Wire Brush
04
Cotton gloves
24
Cotton Cloth
Common
Tools
05 kg
Rigging tools
Welding tools
Fabrication tools
Fitters tools
Common Manpower
Tube pulling
Supervisor
arrangement
Fitter
Tube shifting
-01
arrangement
Asst. fitter
04
-02
Rigger
04
Welder
--
Fabricator
--
INSPECTION OF FURNACE
Activity Description: Hydro testing of Radiant zone tubes
S#
Remove Furnace outlet spool to quench column (Dia 6 x 10, 8 long spool). Crane is
required for this activity
Blinding to be done (03 blinds, 10 600# one end blind, 6 300# end blind and 3 150#
end blind)
Opening of six man ways (doors) of furnace, two each on east and west side and two at
the roof of radiant section
Install hydro test assembly at the bottom drain spool and PG assembly on the top spool
Pressurize tubes step by step holding at 800psi for 30 minutes and then at 1200 psi for 30
minutes
10
11
Furnace radiant section tubes comes in shorter length and pre-fabrication in shops is required to make them as per
required length. To make one complete length tube of radiant section we need to join three pieces (two joints) for each
tube. It means for 32 tubes there will be 64 joints to be welded in shop.
Open six man ways (doors) of furnace, two each on east and west side and two at the roof of radiant section.
Construct scaffolding inside and outside the furnace for tubes cutting, removal and re-insertion.
Cut old tubes inside radiant zone of furnace (Material SS347, dia 6 sch 80, 50.3 ft long tubes).
Cut and remove skin TIs from old tubes of radiant section, There are nine (09) skin TIs installed in radiant section on
different tubes.
Remove cut tubes and U bends from inside furnace and shift old tubes and U bends to designated location. Tubes will be
removed from furnace east side
Pre Fabrication of new tubes in workshop should be completed. All bevels should be checked by EPCL inspection section
before tack welding. Inspection provided WPS must be followed.
Perform DPT of root and final pass of all weld joints of new tubes.
10
Shift newly fabricated tubes to lay down area for Radiography Testing.
11
Repair any defect if found in RT. Again shift / return tubes to / from lay down area for re shoot.
12
Shift new tubes in furnace area for insertion in furnace radiant section after successful RT result.
13
Insert new tubes inside furnace and place them on tube tree supports.
14
Inspection section will inspect the tube tree and is any defect is found, repairing will be done accordingly
15
Shift U bends inside furnace radiant section (Material HK40 casted, dia 6 sch 80 long radius) U bends would be dye
checked before using them.
16
Weld U bends with tubes as per drawings and provided WPS (Tube material: SS347 and U bend material: HK40 casted).
This includes alignment of U bends and tubes, tack welding, root/hot pass, filling and capping. DPT will be performed on
root pass and complete joint of the weld.
17
Welding of thermo wells skin TIs nine (09) nos. on new tubes as per drawings; in presence of EPCL instrument engineer
18
19
20
21
22
After all joints RT successful, perform hydro test of complete radiant coil and hold the pressure for 30 minutes at 800psig
and then at 1200 psig.
23
24
All scaffolding inside and outside will be removed after hydro test. Care should be taken while removing scaffolding pipes
25
26
Box up of all six man ways of radiant section after signing of box up certificate from all interfaces.
30
31
Tube lifting
beam
Carefully remove the SS Bend hose pipe dia inch, this may be damaged if
mishandle or rotate.
Remove the tip nozzle with SS pipe dia inches very carefully to protect the ceramic
sleeve.
Remove the Air body assembly from the Furnace wall; it is installed with 04 bolts and
klinger gasket.
5
6
Common Consumables
Klinger sil 4401 300mm OD &
220 mm ID 3 mm T
01
01
Remove the ceramic tube, this part is very brittle and may be damaged during
mishandling. Be care full and do not remove if there is no need.
Wire Brush
06
Cotton gloves
04
Need to clean out all parts from dust and rust, do the power brush cleaning of all parts
and them perform the DPT of extension pipe nipple and Tip nozzle..
Cotton Cloth
02 kg
Insulation should be replaced from Air body and top bottom casings.
02
02
Do the painting works on all stationary parts. Should be high temperature aluminum
silver color.
01
01
01
10
Tools
01
can
Kerosene
01
can
Wire Brush
04
Cotton gloves
12
Cotton Cloth
Common
Tools
02 kg
02
Combination spanner 22
02
Crow Bar
01
Common Manpower
Supervisor
01
Fitter
02
Asst. fitter
01
Rigger
02
Other Requirements
Lifting beam
01
Rigging equipment
01
Crow Bar
01
5. Now do the same lifting procedure and installed back all parts
after greasing.
6. Remove U support beam and chain block and reinstall the fire
ANCHORS INSTALLATION
Old anchors would be grind off and surface preparation would be made for the installation of new anchors.
The first layer of the dual lining would be formed with the J type stud in place and tape or rubber tubing covering
the exposed threads.
The V portion wing nut shall then be attached after the first and before the second layer is formed
KASTOLITE 22 PLUS
All anchor weld attachments shall be bend tested. Bend testing shall be performed by bending the anchor in the
vicinity of the weld 15-degree and back in the direction of greatest resistance without evidence of failure
KASTOLITE 20-45 G
SAIR SET MORTOR
ANCHOR LH 206 -9 SS310
INSBOARD 2300 HD 1 X 24X36
INSWOOL HP BLANKET # 6 & # 8 SIZE
1X24"X25'
CERAMIC TUBE
Common
Tools
Brass Hammer 5lbs
02
01
Crow Bar
01
Common Manpower
Supervisor
01
Fitter
02
Asst. fitter
01
Rigger
02
A Dog leg type joint would be formed between the old and the new refractory
The old refractory would be sprayed with water before new refractory is poured in place
Mixers should assure rapid & uniformly mixing. pouring the full batch and clean the mixture from batch to batch
Mixer must be clean. (Some substances found in dirty mixers combine with the cement in Castables can lower the ultimate strength
of the Castables)
Potable water fit for drinking should be used in mixing Castables refractories
Temperature of water is maintained between 50F to 70F. However, it should never exceed 100F (38C). PH value of water should
be between 6.0 and 7.5.
For Kastolite-22 for 100 lbs., 6 US gallon of water would be added.
In order to ensure homogenized mixing, first pour about 1/3 of refractory material and 1/3 of water while mixer paddles are in
operation. Pour remaining refractory material and water in same sequence ( that is 1/3 in every step) while ensuring homogenized
mixing.
The surface of the vessel and adjoining refractory would be sprayed with water before cast able pouring to ensure premature loss of
moisture from the mix.
Castables would be poured into forms immediately after they are mixed. In any case should the time between mixing and casting
not to be exceed up to 20 minutes
The cast able would not be allowed to dry till 24 hours in order to allow proper curing & to avoid dusting during operation.
All Castables would be vibrated during pouring to avoid air pockets in refractory.
S
#
Apply the high temperature mortar paste over the anchor lock to
protect from heating and burning.