Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
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Provisions
Scope of Work
Concrete Chapter of ASCE 41
Research from PEER and elsewhere
EERI/PEER seminars New
Information on the Seismic
Performance of Existing Concrete
Buildings
Compelling and urgent findings
Components addressed
Columns
Slab-Column
Connections
Joints
Walls
v 3 fc '
FEMA 356
0.8
Proposed, ( =0.0005)
0.6
Proposed, ( =0.006)
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
Example:
Improved reliability, clearly
expressed
Parameter a for flexure-shear columns:
p meas
p calc
Proposed
10
FEMA 356
conservative
1
0
0.0
0.2
0.4
Ag f c '
0.6
unconservative
1.5
0.5
0
column
stiffness for
low axial load
max steel
stress for
typical lap
splice
slab-column
qp
p at
punching
(Vg/Vo=0.2,
continuity)
wall drift at
shear failure
(low axial load)
wall drift at
axial failure
(high axial
load)
V
V
Elevation
BSE-2
Collapse Prevention
6,000
2,000
1,000
0
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0.008
0
0.010
0.000
0.002
0.004
ASCE 41 Supp.
CP
3,000
5,000
FEMA 356 CP
4,000
ASCE 41 Supp.
LS
5,000
FEMA 356 LS
6,000
0.006
0.008
0.010
Acknowledgments
American Society of Civil Engineering
Chris Poland
Jim Rossberg
Cathleen Carlisle
PEER Center
Laura Lowes University of Washington
Stiffness Models:
Highlights:
Highlights:
kcalc/kmeas
Walls:
Highlights:
Tri-linear backbone for walls
controlled by shear.
Proposed
MeanQ
1.22
MinQy
0.19
Max
2.52
cov
0.41
d
0.36
B
Highlights:
0.36
C
D
E
c
@ axial failure
v 3 fc '
Acceptance Criteria:
R C c o n n e c tio n s /S u b a s s e m b lie s
E d g e c o n n e c tio n s
A S C E 4 1 - C o n t in u it y ( C )
A S C E 4 1 - N o C o n t in u it y ( N C )
F E M A 3 5 6 - C /N C
0 .0 5
0 .0 4
/V
test
1
O n e C u r ta in
T w o C u rta in s
f y ) m in = 0 . 2 5 % * 4 1 4 M P a
f y ) m in = 0 . 1 5 % * 4 1 4 M P a
0
0
( f y)M
3
IN
Highlights:
Allow for secondary nonductile
elements to lose lateral load
capacity, but still sustain gravity
loads.
R e f: K a n g & W a lla c e , A C I 1 0 3 (4 ), 2 0 0 6
0 .0 3
0 .0 2
0 .0 1
A C I 3 1 8 - 0 5 2 1 .1 1 .5 L im it
0
0 .1
0 .2
0 .3
0 .4
0 .5
0 .6
G ra v ity S h e a r R a tio (V g /V 0 ), w h e re V
0 .7
0 .8
= 4 f 'c 1 /2 b o d
0 .9
(F E M A 3 5 6 )
0 .0 6
5.18
Ag f c '
Slab-Column Connections:
2.59
1.0
FEMA 356
Flexure-controlled columns.
p depends on axial load and
Beam-Column Joints:
FEMA 356: rigid zone
Supplemental: Dependent on
Mnc/Mnb
@ shear failure
Modeling recommendations:
Guidance on stiffness and
nonlinear models to model
influence of punching.
(MPa)
Ag f c '