Lecture 6 Module 7

Tenses, Some and Any, Adverb of Manner

Universitas Terbuka - South Region

Yeungnam University, Daegu, South Korea
Sunday, September 25, 2016

by:
Aditya Rio Prabowo

Lecture 6 - Overview
Modul 7 writing activities:

Write a past story.

Write a childhood story.

Write your activity in the weekend.

Lecture 6 - Objective

Kompetensi Umum
Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menulis aktivitas dalam Bahasa Inggris

Kompetensi Khusus
Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menulis kejadian yang telah lewat, karangan tentang masa
kecil, dan kegiatan akhir pekan

Grammar - simple past tenses

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi (lampau).

now

past

future

He called me yesterday.

The coffee was still hot few minutes ago.

Grammar formula 1
Formula 1
Positive
S + V2 + Object + Time expression
Negative
S + did not + V1 + Object + Time expression

Question
Did+ S + V1 + Object + Time expression?
Wh-Question + did + S + V1 + Object + Time expression?

Example
I cooked fried rice this morning.

I didnt cook fried rice this morning.

Did you go to the library?

What did you do last night?

Grammar formula 2
Formula 2

Example

Positive

I was late this morning.

S + was/were + adj/adv/noun + time expression

The book was on the table yesterday.

He was a policeman 20 years ago.

Negative

I was not late this morning.

S + was/were not + adj/adv/noun + time expression

The book was not on the table yesterday.

He was not a policeman 20 years ago.

Question

Were you late this morning?

Was/Were + S + adj/adv/noun + time expression?

Was the book on the table yesterday?

Was he a policeman 20 years ago?

Wh-Question + was/were + S + adj + time expression?

Who was late this morning?
Where was the book yesterday?
What was he 20 years ago?

Grammar - progressive past tenses

Dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu yang telah lewat.

Tense ini biasanya tidak pernah berdiri sendiri. Akan tetapi, pada umumnya selalu dipakai bersama
dengan Simple Past Tense dengan menggunakan kata hubung when.

now

past

She was talking on the phone.

future

Grammar formula 3
Formula 3
Positive
S + was/were + Ving
Negative
S + was/were not + Ving
Question
Was/Were + S + Ving.?
Wh-Question + was/were + S + Ving?

Was not wasnt

Were not werent

Example
They were cooking when I came.

I was not driving.

Were you sleeping?

Who was laughing just now?

Grammar some and any

Some

Any

Countable dan uncountable nouns.

Countable dan uncountable nouns.

Kalimat positif dan interogatif.

Kalimat negatif dan interogatif.

E.g.,

E.g.,

I will buy some bags.

I dont have any money in my wallet.

You need to put some sugar.

She doesnt have any friends.

Do you have some salt?

Dalam kalimat interogatif menekankan bahwa hanya

Dalam kalimat interogatif menekankan bahwa yang ditanyakan

beberapa saja dan jawaban yang diharapkan adalah yes.

adalah banyak.

Contoh:

Contoh:

Do you have some money? (I need some of yours)

Do you have any money? (all)

Grammar - demonstrative

Ini :
This + singular noun
This book is mine.
These + plural noun
These books are mine.

Itu
That + singular noun
That book is mine.
Those + plural noun
Those books are mine.

Grammar - implementation

Adjective: menerangkan kata benda yang mengikutinya.

This beach is empty during winter.
These boys will help you to clean your house.
That actor is handsome.
Those chairs are made of wood.

Pronouns menggantikan kata benda.

This is my brother, Tim and that is my sister, Jill.
These are the old paintings, those are the old statues.

Grammar adverb of manner

Menerangkan bagaimana sebuah peristiwa terjadi dan bagaimana seseorang melakukan sesuatu.

Posisi adverb of manner adalah setelah kata kerja.

She runs fast

Apabila ada 2 buah objek dalam sebuah kalimat, maka adverb of manner pada umumnya diletakkan di
akhir kalimat.
My mother gave the book to me happily

Dalam bentuk passive, adverb of manner diletakkan sebelum adjective.

This house is absolutely clean.

Grammar changes