MSTP Products OSN 550 - OSN 3500 Brochure

SDH Basics
System Engineering
Introduction of SDH
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Synchronous Digital Hirarcy
System Engineering
Introduction of SDH
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Table of Contens
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What?....For Whom?....What For?
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Chapter 1 : Principles of PDH Multiplexing
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1. Principles of PDH Multiplexing
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1. Principles of PDH Multiplexing
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1.1 Objectives
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1.2 ANSI/CEPT Bit Rates
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1.3 Frame Structures of a PDH SIgnal
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1.4 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing of PDH Signals
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1.5 Summary
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1.6 Test
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1.6 Test
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Chapter 2 : Characteristics of SDH
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Principles and Characteristics of SDH
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2.1 Objectives
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2.2 Definition Synchronous Network
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2.2 Definition Syncrhonous Network
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2.2 Definition Synchronous Network
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2.3 ITU-T Bit Rates in SDH
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2.4 Structure of an STM-1 frame
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2.5 Byte by Byte Multiplexing of SDH Signals
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2.6 Synchronization of STM-1 Frame
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2.7 Optical Line Code in the SDH
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2.8 Summary
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2.9 Test
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2.9 Test
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Chapter 3 : Mapping
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3. Mapping
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3.1 Objectives
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3.2 140 Mbit/s STM-1
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3.2.1 Mapping of a 140 Mbit/s Signal to the Container C-4
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3.2.2 Interleaving of the C-4 into the STM-1
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VC-4
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3.3 3x34 Mbit/s STM-1
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3.3.2 Interleaving of three C-3 into the VC-4
VC-3
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TUG-3
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3.4 63x2 Mbit/s STM1
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3.4.1 Mapping of a 2Mbit/s Signal to the Container C-12
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3.4.2 Creating a VC-12 Multiframe
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3.4.2 Creating a VC-12 Multiframe
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3.4.3 Creating Tributary Units
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3.4.4 Interleaving of the VC-4 into STM-1
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3.5 ATM Cells STM-1
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3.5.1 Basic Structure and Contents of ATM an Cell
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3.5.1 Basic Structure and Contents of ATM an Cell
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3.5.2 Mapping of ATM Cells to the Container C-4
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3.5.2 Mapping of ATM Cells to the Container C-4
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3.6 Summary
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3.6 Summary
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3.6 Summary
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3.6 Summary
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3.6 Summary
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3.6 Summary
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3.7 Test
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3.7 Test
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Chapter 4 : Pointer
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4. Pointer
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4.1 Objectives
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4.2 AU-4 Pointer
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4.2.1 Addressing the VC-4
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4.2.2 Negative Justification
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4.2.3 Positive Justification
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4.2.4 AU-4 Pointer Structure
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4.3 TU-3 Pointer
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4.3.2 TU-3 Pointer Structure
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4.4 TU-12 Pointer
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4.4.1 Addressing the Multiframe VC-12
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4.5 Summary
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4.5 Summary
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4.5 Summary
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4.6 Test
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4.6 Test
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Chapter 5 : Overhead
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5. Overhead
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5.1 Objectives
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5.2 Overhead Function
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5.3 Description and Charateristics of Section Overhead (SOH)
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The data communication channel D1-D12 are
transmiited
in the STM-1#1 of the multiplex signal
(STM-4) only
The S1 Byte (timing marker) is only transmiited in the
STM-1#1 of the multiplex signal (STM-4)
The Z1 and Z2 bytes of every single STM-1 frame are
transmitted in the multiplex signal (STM-4).
Execption : S1 and M1 bytes
The M1 byte (Multiplex Section FEBE) is transmitted at
the position of the THIRD Z2 byte in the multiplex signal
(STM-4)
The STM-1 identification C1 of every single STM-1 frame is transmitted in

the multiplex signal (STM-4)
The B2 Bytes of every single STM-1 frame are transmitted in the multiplex
signal
The Bytes K1 and K2 (automatic protection swithing signaling) are
transmitted in the STM1#1 of the multiplex signal (STM-4) only
The B1 Bytes is transmitted in the STM1#1 of the multiplex signal only
The Order Wire Channel E1 and E2 are transmitted in STM-1#1 of the
multiplex signal (STM-4) only
The user channel F1 is transmiited in STM-1#1 of the multiplex signal (STM-4)
only
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5.4 Path Overhead
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5.4.1 Description and Characteristics of the VC-4 POH
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5.5 Affected Area of Overhead
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5.6 Summary
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5.6 Summary
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5.7 Test
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5.7 Test
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5.7 Test
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Chapter 6 : Monitoring
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6. Monitoring, Maintenance and Control
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6.1 Objectives
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6.2 SDH Bit Error Monitoring
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6.2.1 Bit Interleave Parity (BIP)
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6.2.2 Bytes for Bit Error Monitoring
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6.2.3 Bite Error Monitoring Concept (Examples)
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6.3 Error and Failure Report
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6.4 Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
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A cable Break is indicated in the Regenerator

by the alarm Loss Of Signal (LOS)
The regenerator can not re-generate the STM-4
signal and sends Section AIS
The Mux-2 transmit all-one-signals on channels
1, 2 and 3. The PDH devices interpret these
signals as AIS
The Mux-2 send Path AIS (Pointer+VC-4 =1)

in channel#4. The las SDH Mux (MUX 3) also
send AIS to thePDH device.
Error report are issued in the backward

direction, too. MUX 2 send Section FERF and
Path FERF for paths #1, #2 and #3 to MUX 1 .
System Engineering
Introduction of SDH
MUX 3 sends Path FERF for channel#4, which is

swithed trough until the end of the path (MUX 1)
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6.5 Summary
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6.5 Summary
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6.5 Summary
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6.5 Summary
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6.6 Test
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6.6 Test
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SDH Basics

Complied by : ICN Service

Synchronous Digital Hirarcy

Complied by : ICN Service

Complied by : ICN Service

What?....For Whom?....What For?

Complied by : ICN Service

Chapter 1 : Principles of PDH Multiplexing

Complied by : ICN Service

1. Principles of PDH Multiplexing

Complied by : ICN Service

1. Principles of PDH Multiplexing

Complied by : ICN Service

Complied by : ICN Service

1.2 ANSI/CEPT Bit Rates

Complied by : ICN Service

1.2 ANSI/CEPT Bit Rates

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1.2 ANSI/CEPT Bit Rates

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1.3 Frame Structures of a PDH SIgnal

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1.4 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing of PDH Signals

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1.4 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing of PDH Signals

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1.4 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing of PDH Signals

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1.4 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing of PDH Signals

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1.4 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing of PDH Signals

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1.4 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing of PDH Signals

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Complied by : ICN Service

Complied by : ICN Service

Complied by : ICN Service

Chapter 2 : Characteristics of SDH

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Principles and Characteristics of SDH

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Complied by : ICN Service

2.2 Definition Synchronous Network

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2.2 Definition Syncrhonous Network

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2.2 Definition Synchronous Network

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2.3 ITU-T Bit Rates in SDH

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2.4 Structure of an STM-1 frame

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2.4 Structure of an STM-1 frame

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2.4 Structure of an STM-1 frame

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2.4 Structure of an STM-1 frame

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2.5 Byte by Byte Multiplexing of SDH Signals

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2.5 Byte by Byte Multiplexing of SDH Signals

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2.5 Byte by Byte Multiplexing of SDH Signals