traditional and newer

Treatment of Canc
Mahmoud Elsoudy

Cancerous Cells

 Wait me in My next
presentation
about Traditional and newer
treatment of cancer

Cancer Mean !
Cells

are dividing recklessly

1- Proto-Oncogene
2- Gene
Suppressors

 Video



( CANCEROUS
CELLS

) (


)
(

( NORMAL

) CELL

Benign (( : if the cancer cells remain in their

location they are considered benign
.
Malignant : ( ) if the become invasive the are
considered malignant

1- Hyperplasia
2- Dysplasia
3- Anaplastic

 Treatment of Cancer !!!

 Treatment of Cancer
1- Surgery
2- Chemotherapy
3- Radiation therapy
4- Targeted Therapy
5- Immunology
6- Hyperthermia
7- Stem cells
8- Photodynamic therapy
9- LASER
10- Nanotechnology
11- Antibiotics (Newest )

 Aim of Treatment
1- Keep Cancer From Spreading
2- Slow the Cancer growth
3- Kill Cancer Cells that may spread to other
parts
4- Relieve Symptoms

1- SURGERY

USED FOR ?!!

1- Preventive Surgery
5- DE bulking Surgery
2- Diagnostic Surgery
3- Staging Surgery
4- Curative Surgery

6- Palliative Surgery
7- Supportive Surgery

 Laser

 Cryosurgery

 Electro
surgery

 Robotic
Surgery

Side Effects /
Risks
1- Bleeding

2- Damage to nearby regions

Chemotherapy

How !!

 CHEMOTHERAPY EFFECT

1- Very strong (irritant )

2- Kill any cell grow fast even its
not cancerous

 SIDE EFFECT
1234567-

Nausea / vomiting
Hair loss
Bone marrow disorders
Mouth and skin sores
fertility problems
memory changes
emotional changes

 Radiation therapy

 Types of Radiation machines

External equipment

Internal equipment

 How does treatment take ?!

5 days /week
- 1 : 10 weeks

Depends on size / type of tymor

 Radiation Therapy
ADVANTAGES
*

Painless
* Take few
minutes

DISADVANTAGES
1- feeling tired
2- Skin changes
3- no wanting to
eat

 Targeted
Therapy

 Future Research

It inhibit enzymes and produce antibodies

Side effects / Risks

Less

than chemotherapy but more

Expensive

 5- Immunotherapy

 Cancer Vaccine !!

Side Effects
1-fever
2-

chills
3- Headache

 6-Hyperthermia

Exposure to Heat
104 to 133 F

 7- Stem Cells
Only

Leukemia

 Problems of Stem Cells

1- Secondary type cancer
2- Cost of transplantation (100.000$ to
200.000$)

 8- Photodynamic

 Photodynamic therapy
ADVANTAGE

Can be repeated many

times
No scaring
Less coast

DISADVANTAGE

Drugs activated in eyes

Not exposure to direct
strong light
Keep indoor

9- LASER

 10 Nanotechnology

12- Antibiotics

 References

Books:
( ) :
/
1990/
/
..
:

/
1999/
/ ..

Websites :
www.Cancer.org
www.learner.org/course
s/biology/support/8_ca
ncer
http://www.cancer.net
http://www.cancer.gov/
http://www.who.int/med
iacentre/factsheets/fs
297/en
/

Contact me

Mahmoud Elsoudy

https://www.facebook.com/mahmoud.elsoudy
Mahmoud_elsoudy@outlook.com
01275756517