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OF
HEAT
TRANSFER
Mode of Heat transfer
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
CONDUCTION
Heat
Consider
a conductor of
length L and cross-section A.
If one end of the conductor is
at high temperature TH and
the other end at a lower
temperature Tc, then the
heat current H, is defined as
the rate of heat flow through
the conductor
RADIATION
Heat
H = Ae(T4body-T4S)
A - surface area of the object, m2
e - emissivity (ranges from 0 to 1
H - Net Rate of Heat loss or gain of energy by
radiation(J/s or W)
Tbody Absolute temperature of the radiating body
TS Absolute temperature of surroundings
SAMPLE PROBLEM
1) The rod is made of copper is 45 cm long and has a cross
sectional area of 1.25 cm2. Let TH = 100oC and TC = 0oC.
(Use thermal conductivity of copper = 385W/m.k)
a) What is the final steady-state temperature
gradient
along the rod?
b) What is the heat current in the rod in the final steady
state?
c) What is the final steady-state temperature at a
point in the rod 12 cm from its left end?
2) One end of the insulated metal rod is maintained at 100 oC,
and the other end is maintained at 0 oC by an ice-water
mixture. The rod is 60 cm long and has cross-sectional
area of 1.25 cm2. The heat conducted by the rod melts 8.50
g of ice in 10 min. Find the thermal conductivity k of the
metal.
b)
How much heat per second flows from the steam bath
to the ice-water mixture?
What is the length L2 of the steel section?
c)
a)