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BY
RAMKUMAR K R
GANESH ARKALGUD
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF AIRPORTS
Military (Example : Yelahanka air
base)
Civilian
Domestic
International
Civil Military Co-ordination
DIFFERENCES
DOMESTIC AIRPORTS
DOMESTIC AIRPORTS
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
International travel
Domestic travel
International travel
Runway
is greater
6500ft.
Runway
is than
greater
Long
Absent
Absent
BASIC COMPONENTS
Runway
Control towers
Helipads
Hangars
Terminal buildings
RUNWAYS
Runway Orientation
Runway safety area
Blast pads
Pavements
Made of Asphalt and/or Concrete
RUNWAY MARKINGS
CORRECTIONS FOR
TEMPERATURE
CONTROL TOWER
HELIPAD
HANGARS
TERMINAL BUILDING
Purchase tickets,
The buildings that provide access to the airplanes (via gates) are
typically called concourses.
PLANNING
1.
2.
3.
4.
Airport Requirements
Site selection
Airport Plans
The Financial Plan
REGIONAL PLANNING
Approximate
locations of airports
in national maps
Classification of
airports
Location of air strips
Routes of air travel
Population
Geographical
features
Existing airports in
vicinity
Air traffic
characteristics
Planning method
Forecasting for planning purposes
Site evaluation and selection
Airport configuration
Aircraft apron
Passenger building
Departure and Arrivals
Other facilities
SITE SELECTION
Depends on Class of airport under consideration.
Factors for the site selection of a major airport are
1.
Regional plan
2.
Airport use
3.
Proximity to other airports
4.
Ground accessibility
5.
Topography
6.
Obstructions
7.
Visibility
8.
Wind
9.
Noise nuisance
10. Grading, drainage and soil characteristics
11. Future development
12. Availability of utilities from town
13. Economic considerations
LIGHTING OF AIRPORTS
APRONS
Paved area for parking of aircrafts, loading and unloading of
passengers and cargo
Gate position
Number of gate positions
Aircraft parking system
ORGANISATIONS
National Airports Authority (NAA)
International Airports Authority of
India (IAAI)
Airports Authority of India (AAI)
International Civil Aviation
Organisation (ICAO)
Federal Aviation Agency (FAA)
Directorate of Civil Aviation
REFERENCES
Google images
IEEE Xplore.org
THANK YOU