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  • The Personality Patterns

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    Shivam Sharma
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    This document discusses personality patterns and their development. It identifies the major factors that determine personality patterns as heredity, early family experiences, and important later life events. Heredity influences traits like physique and intelligence. Family experiences, especially with parents and siblings early on, also shape personality. Learning through conditioning, imitation, training, and guidance further mold attitudes and roles. A person's self-concept, or sense of self, forms the core of their personality pattern along with consistent traits that integrate habits and skills. Self-concept has three components - physical, psychological, and philosophical views of the self. Traits are learned tendencies that allow people to evaluate situations and react in predictable ways.

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    ABOUT THE PERSONALITY PATTERNS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE PERSONALITY

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    This document discusses personality patterns and their development. It identifies the major factors that determine personality patterns as heredity, early family experiences, and important later life events. Heredity influences traits like physique and intelligence. Family experiences, especially with parents and siblings early on, also shape personality. Learning through conditioning, imitation, training, and guidance further mold attitudes and roles. A person's self-concept, or sense of self, forms the core of their personality pattern along with consistent traits that integrate habits and skills. Self-concept has three components - physical, psychological, and philosophical views of the self. Traits are learned tendencies that allow people to evaluate situations and react in predictable ways.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    109 visualizzazioni19 pagine

    The Personality Patterns

    Caricato da

    Shivam Sharma
    This document discusses personality patterns and their development. It identifies the major factors that determine personality patterns as heredity, early family experiences, and important later life events. Heredity influences traits like physique and intelligence. Family experiences, especially with parents and siblings early on, also shape personality. Learning through conditioning, imitation, training, and guidance further mold attitudes and roles. A person's self-concept, or sense of self, forms the core of their personality pattern along with consistent traits that integrate habits and skills. Self-concept has three components - physical, psychological, and philosophical views of the self. Traits are learned tendencies that allow people to evaluate situations and react in predictable ways.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 19

    The Personality Patterns

    Personality Patterns
    Traits or specific qualities of behaviour
    Individuals unique adjustments to life

    It is the individuals concept of himself as a person


    as related to the world in which he lives
    Self-concept

    Major Factors in determining development of


    the personality patterns

    Individuals hereditary endowment


    Early experiences within the family
    Important events in later life outside the home
    environment

    Role of Heredity

    Physique
    Intelligence
    Temperament
    First - the mother
    Later the father and siblings
    Later extrafamilial figures

    Role of Heredity

    Heredity the pattern is subject to limitations


    Example low grade intelligence

    People are not free to choose and develop the


    kind of pattern
    Example low grade intelligence leader

    Role of Learning
    Forms of learning

    Conditioning
    Imitation
    Training
    Under the guidance & direction of another

    Attitudes, characteristics and roles are learned


    through repetition and are reinforced by the
    satisfaction they bring.

    Role of Learning
    Learning is important for two reasons
    Control can be exercised on learning experiences
    Healthy self-concept
    Socially approved modes

    Learning can be changed and modified


    Unhealthy self-concept
    Socially unapproved modes

    Elements of Personality Patterns


    Self-concept

    Traits

    1.Concept of Self- core / center of gravity


    of the patterns

    Persons experience
    Inner world
    Thoughts and feelings
    Strivings and hopes
    Fears and fantasies
    His view of what he is
    What he has been
    What he might become
    Attitude pertaining to his worth

    Concept of Self

    Components of self-concept
    Perceptual physical self-concept
    Conceptual psychological self-concept
    Attitudinal philosophical self-concept

    a) Perceptual physical self-concept


    Appearance of the body
    Impression on others

    b) Conceptual psychological self-concept


    His distinctive characteristics
    Abilities and disabilities
    Background and origins and future

    c) Attitudinal philosophical self-concept

    Feeling about himself


    Present status
    Future prospects
    Worthiness
    Self-esteem
    Pride
    Shame
    Beliefs
    Values
    ideals

    Kinds of Self-concept
    Basic real self
    Transitory momentarily
    Social mirror image
    Ideal aspiring self

    2. Traits
    The major function of traits is to:

    Integrate
    Lesser habits, attitudes and skills
    Into
    Larger thought-feeling-action patterns

    Meaning of Traits
    An aspect or dimension of personality which
    consists of a group of related and consistent
    reactions characteristic of a persons typical
    adjustment.
    Traits are learned tendencies to:
    1. evaluate situations in a predictable way and
    2. react in a manner which the person has found
    more or less successful in similar situations.

    Characteristics of Traits
    a) Uniqueness
    b) Degree of likeableness
    c) Consistency

    Number of Traits
    Surface Traits:
    Environmental molding
    Vary in different cultures

    Source Traits
    Basic- apply in any culture
    Influence many surface

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