KICK OFF

MEETING

Intermodal Transport Network Design and

Optimization using Multi Objective Bi-Level
Optimization
CASE STUDY: INDONESIA

EVAN CLEARESTA
4416252

www.bestppt.com

THESIS COMMITTEE

CHAI
R

LORANT TAVASSZY

Section Transport and Logistics

SV 1

RON VAN DUIN

Section Transport and Logistics

SV 2

BERT ENSERINK
Section Policy Analysis

SV 3

NILUH PRATIDINATRI
PhD Transport and Logistics

OUTLINE

PROBLEM DEFINITION
Background, Scientific
Relevance, Practical
Relevance

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
Aim of research

RESEARCH QUESTION
Questions to be
answered by the
research

01

RESEARCH SCOPE
Scale, assumptions,
limitations, data

04

02

RESEARCH APPROACHES
Methods used to answer
each research questions

05

03

RESEARCH PLAN
Data Collection,
Report Content,
Research Timeline

06

PROBLEM DEFINITION

PRACTICAL PROBLEMS

SEA

TRUCK

RAIL & AIR

91 8% 1%
%

GENERAL PROBLEM
High Logistic Costs
Price Disparity
Road Transport Dominance

MODAL
SHARE

MEASURES BY THE GOVERNMENT

Infrastructure Development
Maritime Highway Policy
MP3EI

MODAL
SHARE

Medan
Rp35,871/TEU/km

MODAL
SHARE

Sorong
Manado
Rp115,161/TEU/km
Rp17,355/TEU/km
Sorong

Makassar
Rp24,091/TEU/km
Makassar
Jakarta
Rp96,514/TEU/km

PRACTICAL PROBLEM
Inexistence of Intermodal Transport System
Inexistence of Transshipment Terminals

21%

66%

Surabaya

Surabaya
Rp27,941/TEU/km

PROBLEM DEFINITION

PRACTICAL PROBLEMS

SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM

GENERAL PROBLEM
High Logistic Costs
Price Disparity
Road Transport Dominance

MEASURES BY THE GOVERNMENT

Infrastructure Development
Maritime Highway Policy
MP3EI

PRACTICAL PROBLEM
Inexistence of Intermodal Transport System
Inexistence of Transshipment Terminals

INTERMODAL NETWORK DESIGN

AND OPTIMIZATION

SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK

EQUILIBRIUM

FACILITY LOCATION
PROBLEM

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

to provide an optimized intermodal

transport network design recommendation in
Indonesia
To make network schematization of Indonesia transport network

To design the intermodal transport network for Indonesia

To give transhipment terminal location recommendation

To perform optimization on the intermodal transport network with the

objective to minimize the total transportation cost and maximize the benefit
to cost ratio (BCR).

RESEARCH APPROACH
How can the intermodal transport system designed and implemented in Indonesia
by considering the future transport infrastructure developments?.

Which factors should be incorporated into the model?

Literature
Review

How can an optimization model be implemented to design intermodal

transport network in Indonesia

Literature
Review

What will be the good design of intermodal transportation in

Indonesia?

Network
Schematiz
ation

Mathematical
Formulation
for
Optimization
Model

Is the new network design robust enough in different scenarios?

Scenario
Design

Scenario
Analysis

What policy recommendation can be given?

Programmi
ng,
Validation,
Simulation

Policy
Analysis

RESEARCH APPROACH

RESEARCH SCOPE

SCALE
National Transport Network
of Indonesia
NETWORK RESOURCES
Capacitated Network

OBJECTIVE
Minimize Logistics Costs
Maximize Benefit to Costs
Ratio

MODES
Road, Rail, Maritime

COMMODITY TYPE
AND INTEGRITY
Single and unsplittable
commodity

Research
Scope

DATA ASSUMPTION
Deterministic Model

ACTOR PERSPECTIVE
The Central Government of
Indonesia

DATA COLLECTION

Data Needed

Source

Origin-destination demand data between provinces

in Indonesia

Directorate General of Sea Transportation in the

Transportation Ministry of Indonesia.
Directorate General of Sea Transportation in the
Transportation Ministry of Indonesia.

List and information of Ports in Indonesia

Transport cost function (transport cost, handling
cost, transshipment cost)

Indonesia Port Corporation

Indonesian GDP data per province

Ministry of National Development Planning

Time and Distance between origin and destinations

by mode
Commodity Production, Consumption and Price
Data

Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Maritime

Affairs and Fisheries
Ministry of Trade

10

RESEARCH TIMELINE

April

May

June

July

August

September

Planning
Research Proposal
Literature Review
Kick Off Meeting
Modelling and
Programming
Data Processing
Mathematical Formulation
Programming
Validation
Simulation
Analysis
Result Analysis
Scenario Analysis
Policy Analysis
Mid-term Review
Report Writing
Green Light meeting
Thesis Defense

11

SPECIFIC EVENTS - DATE

MAY

JULY

AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

27

22

26

23

KICK OFF MEETING

MID TERM REVIEW

GREENLIGHT
MEETING

THESIS DEFENSE

12

THE END

THANK YOU

13