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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
Dee Unglaub Silverthorn, Ph.D.
Chapter 21
Digestion
Digestive Secretions:
(7 L / Day From Tissues into Lumen)
Salivary glands
Pancreas
Water
Enzymes
Mucus
Ions: H+, K+, Na+
HCO3-, Cl-
Disccharides
Monosccharides
(Absorption)
Proteins enzyme
hydrolysis amino acids
Enzymes: endopeptidases
& exopeptidases
Deglutition
Epiglottis
Upper esophageal sphincter
Lower esophageal sphincter
(heartburn)
Enzymes
HCO3 Insulin
Glucagon
Intestinal Phase:
Liver-Nutrient Storage & Conversions
Bile secretion
Hepatic portal system directs absorbed nutrients
Intestinal Phase:
Liver-Nutrient Storage & Conversions
Intestinal Phase:
Carbohydrate Digestion & Absorption
Intestinal Phase:
Large Intestine, H2O Absorption & Defecation
Intestinal Phase:
Large Intestine, H2O Absorption & Defecation
Intestinal Phase:
Large Intestine Digestion & Absorption
Intestinal Phase:
Large Intestine Digestion & Absorption
Bacterial
fermentation:
Vit. K , lactate &
buterate
Water and
electrolyte
secretion &/or
absorption
Intestinal Phase:
Large Intestine Digestion & Absorption
Summary
Summary