Say No ToDrugs

GROUP 3
1.Defin Janwar S
2.Rewang Wijaya
3.Zaenur Marjan

SMK NEGERI 2 BANJAR

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb

Understanding
Narcotics

and Drugs (drugs) or Narcotics,

Psychotropic Substances and Additives
(drug) is a substance / substance that
can affect the mental condition /
psychology person (thoughts, feelings
and behavior) and can cause physical
and psychological dependence.

 Narcotics

according to Law No. 22/1997,

Narcotics are substances or drugs
derived from plant or not plant either
synthetic or semisintetis which can
cause degradation or alteration of
consciousness, loss of taste, reduce to
eliminate pain, and can lead to
dependence.

 Psychotropic

substance or drug that is

natural and not synthetic psychoactive
drug that berkhasia through selective
pengaryh the nervous system and causes
typical changes in mental activity and
behavior.

The types of Drugs and the symptoms

caused

A. Opium (Heroin, Morfin)

Derived from the opium, the juice of the opium poppy. Opium is formulated
from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) and distilled to make morphine,
codeine, and heroin. Opium used for centuries as a pain reliever (preventing
cough, diarrhea, etc.).
Symptoms of symptoms arising from the use of opiates
1.

Feeling calm and happy

2.

Indifferent (apathetic)

3.

lazy to move

4.

slumber

5.

nausea

6.

slurred speech

7.

Smaller pupils (dilated if overdose)

8.

Impaired attention / memory

B. Cannabis
Cannabis is known to trigger psychosis, especially for
those who have a background (genes). Marijuana can
also trigger and stir to mix between anxiety and
depression
Symptoms of marijuana use :
1.
We are pleased and happy
2.
Relax and weak
3.
Indifferent
4.
red eye
5.
Increased appetite
6.
dry mouth
7.
Self-control and concentration less
8.
Depression and frequent yawning / sleepy

C. Amfetamin (shabu,
ecstasy)
Ecstasy (methylene dioxy methamphetamine) / MDMA is
one type of drug that is illegally made in a laboratory in the
form of tablets. Ecstasy will encourage the body to perform
activities that exceed the maximum limits of the power of
the body itself. Lack of body fluids may occur as a result of
high exertion and time, which often leads to death.
The symptoms of amphetamine use :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

increased vigilance
passionate
Sense of happy / unhappy
Dilated pupils
Pulse rate and blood pressure increases
Disturbed sleep / insomnia
Loss of appetite

D. Cocaine
Cocaine is one addictive substance that is often misused. Cocaine
is an alkaloid obtained from the coca plant Erythroxylon shrub, a
native of South America, where the leaves of this shrub plants
typically chewed by the locals to get a stimulant effect, such as to
increase endurance, stamina, reduce fatigue, and hunger for
euphoric effect.
Symptoms of cocaine use :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Restlessness and increased pulse

Euphoria / elation excessive
Lots of talk and increases alertness
Seizures and blood pressure increases
Sweating and easy fight
Deep vein thrombosis
Dystonia (neck muscle stiffness)

E. Halusinogen

Shaped like a quarter of a postage stamp-sized paper

with lots of color and pictures, or in the form of pills
and capsules. how to use by putting LSD on the
tongue.
Ex: hallucinogens is Iysergic Acid (LSD) which causes
hallucinations (imaginary). including psychotropic goals
1
The influence of hallucinogens
Short-term: sensation and feeling changed
dramatically, experiencing flasback or bad trips, not
interchangeable sleep, loss of appetite, increased body
temperature, pulse rise and disrupted muscle
coordination
Long-term: damage brain cells and memory

DRUG ABUSE
very great danger, not only damage the
body, but also the future. Drug abuse cause
damage to organs but it also poses a
dangerous disease difficult to cure, such as
cancer, tuberculosis, HIV / AIDS, hepatitis,
and even mental illness.

Factors that encourage

Factors That encourage

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Weak self-control
Conditions of family life
difficult temperament
Have behavioral disorders
Loner and rebel
Lower school achievement
Not received in the group
Make friends with the user
Know the drugs at an early age

1. Individual Factors

Most started as a teenager, because adolescents are changing

biological, psychological and social rapidly. The characteristics
of adolescents who have a greater risk of drug use, such as lack
of confidence, easily frustrated, aggressive, moody, shy,
reserved and so forth.

2. Environmental Factors

Environmental factors include family factors

and unfavorable milieu around the home,
school, peers, and society, such as parent and
child communication is not good, parents are
divorced, married again, parents are too busy,
indifferent, authoritarian parents and so on .

Drug Abuse Prevention

1. Role of Youth

skills training
Alternative activities to fill free time, such as
sporting events, arts, etc.

2. Role of Parents
Creating a healthy home, harmonious, harmony,
love, affection and open communication.

Parenting, good parenting.

Being a good example.
Being a good supervisor.

1. Role of Community
Leaders and
Government

To involve in drug control and law

enforcement.

Conducting counseling, drug abuse

prevention campaign.

Referring to the treatment of drug

addicts.

Plan, implement and coordinate programs

of drug abuse prevention.

WAALAIKUMSALAM WR.WB