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Climatologyisthestudyofclimate,scientifically
definedasweatherconditionsaveragedovera
periodoftime.Thismodernfieldofstudyis
regardedasabranchoftheatmospheric
sciencesandasubfieldofphysicalgeography,
whichisoneoftheearthsciences.Climatology
nowincludesaspectsofoceanography
andbiogeochemistry.
Location
Longitude
Latitude
Altitude
Baghdad, Iraq
44 24 E.
33 20 N.
34 m
Air temperature : C
J F
M A
16 18.5 22
5.5
12
13
13
29
M J
36
41
S O N
16 17.5
18
18
19 18
14
5
12.5
High AMT
43.5 23.5
4
39.5
Low AMR
87
78
74
68
46
34
32
32
38
50
67
89
50
41
35
27
18
13
12
13
15
21
39
51
53
70
Average
Humidity group
Humidity group: 1
30-50 %
50-70%
Above 70 %
24 25 28 15 7
Rainfall, mm
Wind, prevailing
Wind, secondary
SE.
AMT
over 20 C
Day
Night
Comfort limits
Humidity groups
26-34
17-25
25-31
17-24
23-29
22-27
AMT
15-20 C
Day
Night
23-32
22 26
150
N&W N
SE
AMT
below 15 C
Day
Night
14-23
21-30
12-21
22-30
14-22
20-27
12-20
17-23
21-28
14-21
19-26
12-19
17-21
20-25
14-20
18-24
12-18
Total
1
6
2
9
2
3
4
18. 22
5
29 29
29
36
41
31
31
34
23
23
25
25
26
26
5.5
2
3
lower
Day comfort:
upper
lower
26
26 25
23
23
23
5
23
1
7
C
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17 17
17
17
INDICATORS
Applicable when:
Meaning:
Indicator
Thermal
stress
Humidity
Rainfall Group
Monthly mean
range
Day Night
Air movement essential
H1
H2
H3
Thermal capacity
necessary
A1
Out-door sleeping
desirable
A2
A3
H
H
4
2.3
Less than 10
Over
200 mm
H
C
H
O
1,2,3
More than 10
1,2
1,2
More than 10
Humid:
H1
0
0 Tota
l
0
H2
H3
Arid:
A1
1
2
5
A2
A3
A
H1
H2
H3
A1
0-10
11,1
2
A2
A3
1
5-12
0-4
11,1
2
2-10
0,1
Layout
Orientation north and
south (long axis eastwest)
Compact courtyard
planning
Spacing
Open spacing for breeze
penetration
As 3, but protection form
hot and cold wind
Compact lay-out of
estates
H1
H2
H3
A1
A2
A3
12
0-10
11,1
2
1
5-12
0-4
11,1
2
2-10
0,1
Layout
Orientation north and
south (long axis eastwest)
Compact courtyard
planning
Spacing
Open spacing for breeze
penetration
As 3, but protection form
hot and cold wind
Compact lay-out of
estates
H1
H2
H3
A1
A2
A3
Air movement
3-12
1,2
6 Roomssinglebanked,permanent
provisionforairmovement
0-5
6-12
7 Doublebankedrooms,temporary
provisionforairmovement
2-12
0
0,1
8 Noairmovementrequirement
Openings
Anyotherconditions
0,1
Largeopenings,40-80%
11,12
0,1
10 Verysmallopenings,10-20%
11 Mediumopenings,20-40%
H1
H2
H3
A1
A2
A3
12
4
Air movement
3-12
1,2
6 Roomssinglebanked,permanent
provisionforairmovement
0-5
6-12
2-12
0
0,1
7 Doublebankedrooms,temporary
provisionforairmovement
8 Noairmovementrequirement
Openings
Anyotherconditions
0,1
11,12
0,1
Largeopenings,40-80%
10 Verysmallopenings,10-20%
11 Mediumopenings,20-40%
H1
H2
H3
A1
A2
A3
12
4
Walls
12 Lightwalls,shorttime-lag
0-2
3-12
Roofs
14 Light,insulatedroofs
0-5
6-12
2-12
3-12
13 Heavyexternalandinternal
walls
15 Heavyroofs,over8htime-lag
Out-door sleeping
16 Spaceforout-doorsleeping
required
Rain protection
17 Protectionfromheavyrain
necessary