Passive Voice

By Group 5 :
Aprilentina
Eva Syarifah
Iqbal Maulana Karim
Kiki Rezeki
M. Al Asy Ari Asqalan
Rahmah
Sarah Fauzia
Sri Subandini Ramadanti

(1815115327)
(1815115362)
(1815115329)
(1815115346)
(1815115334)
(1815115331)
(1815115354)
(1815115359)

Class C Non Regular 2011

Advanced English for Elementary School

The Meaning of Passive

Voice
Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah
kalimat dimana subject-nya
melakukan pekerjaan.
Kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah
kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai
pekerjaan oleh object kalimat.

Format To Be

Present: is, am, are

Past: was, were
Perfect: been
Future: be
Continuous: being

Formula Tanses
Aktif
: S + Verb (Kata
Kerja) + Objek + dll
Pasif
: Objek +to be +
Verb 3(Kata Kerja
Bentuk III) ( + by
subjek) + dll

A. Simple Present
1. Simple Present Tense
S + IS/AM/ARE + V 3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) She drinks tea every

morning.

(+) The tea is drunk by her every

morning.

(-) She doesnt drink tea every

morning.

(-) The tea isnt drunk by her every

morning.

(?) Does she drink tea every

morning?

(?) Is the tea drunk by her every

morning?

2. Present Continuous Tense

S + AM/IS/ARE + BEING +
V3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) She is drinking tea now.

(+) The tea is being drunk by her

now.

(-) She is not drinking tea now.

(-) The tea is not being drunk by

her now.

(?) Is she drinking tea now?

(?) Is the tea being drunk by her

now?

3. Present Perfect Tense

S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V 3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) She has drunk tea for 5

minutes.

(+) The tea has been drunk by

her for 5
minutes.

(-) She has not drunk tea for 5

minutes.

(-) The tea has not been drunk

by her for
5 minutes.

(?) Has she drunk tea for 5

minutes?

(?) Has the tea been drunk by

her for 5
minutes?

B. Simple Past
1. Simple Past Tense

S + WAS/WERE + V
3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) I sang a song last night.

(+) The song was sung by me

last night.

(-) I did not sing a song last

night.

(-) The song was not sung by me

last
night.

(?) Did i sing a song last night?

(?) Was the song sung by me

last night?

2. Past Continuous Tense

S + WAS/WERE + BEING
+V3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) I was singing a song.

(+) The song was being sung by

me.

(-) I was not singing a song.

(-) The song was not being sung

by me.

(?) Was I singing a song?

(?) Was the song being sung by

me?

3. Past Perfect Tense

S + HAD + BEEN + V 3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) I had sung a song for 5

minutes when
they came.

(+) The song had been sung by

me for 5
minutes when they came.

(-) I had not sung a song for 5

minutes
when they came.

(-) The song had not been sung

by me
for 5 minutes when they
came.

(?) Had I sung a song for 5

minutes when

(?) Had the song been sung by

me for 5

C. Simple Future
1. Simple Future Tense
Example:

S + WILL + BE + V
3

Active

Passive

(+) They will teach the students

next
year.

(+) The students will be taught

by them
next year.

(-) They will not teach the

students next
year.

(-) The students will not be

taught by
them next year.

(?) Will they teach the students

next
year?

(?) Will the students be taught

by them
next year?

2. Future Continuous Tense

S + WILL + BE + BEING +
V3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) They will be teaching the

students.

(+) The students will be being

taught by
them.

(-) They will not be teaching the

students.

(-) The students will not be being

taught
by them.

(?) Will they be teaching the

students?

(?) Will the students be being

taught by
them?

3. Future Perfect Tense

S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V 3

Example:
Active

Passive

(+) They will have taught the

students
before I get there tomorrow.

(+) The students will have been

taught by
them before I get there
tomorrow.

(-) They will not have taught the

students
before I get there tomorrow.

(-) The students will not have

been taught
by them before I get there
tomorrow.

(?) Will they have taught the

(?) Will the students have been

Thanks for Your Attention

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb

Change a sentences from active to

passive:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Lusy has eaten the dinner.

Alex posted the photos on Facebook
Wina will be playing the doll
Rachel is writing the book
Daffa closed the window