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ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team
Course Objectives
At the end of this course, you will be able to:
Understand evolution of mobile communications
Master 3G frequency allocation
Master 3G mode comparison
Understand ZTE WCDMA Features
Content
Evolution of Mobile Communications
Standardization Organizations of 3G
3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development
ZTE WCDMA Features
2G(Digital)
3G(Wideband)
GSM
AMPS
TACS
900/1800/1900
CDMA
IS-95
TDMA
IS-136
NMT
PDC
IMT-2000
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiplex Access Technology
Time
USER3
USER2
USER1
Frequency
TDMA
Time Division Multiplex Access Technology
Time
USER3
USER2
USER1
Frequency
CDMA
Code Division Multiplex Access Technology
Code
Time
USER3
USER2
USER1
Frequency
Large capacity
High voice quality
Soft hand-over
Duplex Mode
5 MHz channel
FDD mode
TDD mode
Fq. 1
Uplink
Fq. 2
Downlink
5 MHz channel
.
Uplink and Downlink ..
.
.
.
Multiple Services
Birth of IMT2000
Meaning of 2000
Frequency Range
1992,WRC-92,230MHz
1885-2025MHz(uplink),2110-2200MHz(downlink)
The Goal of 3G
Larger capacity
Lower cost
Content
Evolution of Mobile Communications
Standardization Organizations of 3G
3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development
ZTE WCDMA Features
Standardization Organizations of 3G
Roadmap to 3G
Standardization Organizations of 3G
Family Conception
WCDMA
CN based on MAP
CDMA2000
CN based on ANSI-41
3G
TD-SCDMA
standards
CN based on MAP
Standardization Organizations of 3G
Standardization Organization of 3G
ITU
Standardization Organizations of 3G
Standardization Organizations of 3G
Wireless Interface
IMT-2000 CDMA DS
WCDMA
IMT-2000 CDMA MC
CDMA 2000
TD-SCDMA
Standardization Organizations of 3G
3G Spectrum
Standardization Organizations of 3G
Standardization of WCDMA--3GPP
IMS and
PLMN/PSTN/ISDN
circuit switch co-operate
Introduce IMS
HSDPA
Already been in business
Control and bearer separated
Introduce TD-SCDMA
Already been in business
Import Iu interface
MAX data rate:2Mb/s
MBMS
HSUPA
R6
R5
R4
R99
2000.3
2001.3
2002.6
2004.12
Funciton freeze time
Content
Evolution of Mobile Communications
Standardization Organizations of 3G
3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development
ZTE WCDMA Features
TD-SCDMA
CDMA2000
Channel
Bandwidth
5M*2
1.6M
1.25M*2
Chip Rate
3.84Mc/s
1.28Mc/s
1.228Mc/s
Duplex Mode
FDD
TDD
FDD
Frame Length
10ms
10ms (Sub-frame
5ms)
20ms
Channel Coding
Convolution Code,
Turbo Code
Convolution Code,
Turbo Code
Convolution Code,
Turbo Code
Modulation
QPSK/BPSK
QPSK/8PSK
Uplink: QPSK,
Downlink: BPSK
Power Control
Power Control
Rate
1500 times/s
200 times/s
800 times/s
Synchronization
Mode of Base
Station
Synchronous/Asynchro
nous
Synchronous
Synchronous
The GSM subscribers have a durative increasing till 2009. Then later,
the trends will be pull down
Asia and Latin America is the dominate increasing area. The subs. will
exceed 1.5 billion in 2010.
GSM/WCDMA increasing is much greater than cdma. GSM/WCDMA will be still in the dominate
position. cdma has the superiority in the WLL application.
K
2002
2003
626,370.1
791,082.3
991,973.8
1,288,462.4
1,692,791.4
28.2%
27.2
153.2
2,683.5
16,845.4
47,621.5
546.8%
CDMA
111,972.6
144,908.4
186,533.3
237,014.3
285,581.7
26.4%
others
205,551.4
209,865.5
206,693.8
181,119.7
142,937.8
-8.7%
Total K
943,921.3
1,146,009.4
1,387,884.4
1,723,441.7
2,168,932.3
23.1%
GSM
WCDMA
2006
GSM
2007
2008
2004
2009
2005
CAGR 20012005
2001
2010
CAGR 20062010
2,011,632.2
2,249,691.3
2,367,178.6
2,366,410.7
2,280,501.5
3.2%
WCDMA
102,465.2
189,301.7
319,045.6
487,221.7
668,018.7
59.8%
CDMA
353,774.1
400,529.9
439,510.0
470,239.9
490,534.3
8.5%
others
194,255.3
171,456.9
157,266.8
160,416.7
188,386.6
-0.8%
Total
K
2,662,126.8
3,010,979.8
3,283,001.0
3,484,289.0
3,627,441.1
8.0%
EDGE,TDM
DL: 480kbps
CS+PS
WCDMA
HSDPA
DL: 14.4Mbps
MBMS
EDGE Ph2
Multicast
Broadcast
HSUPA/MBMS
5.76Mbps
Multicast
Broadcast
HSPA+
>40Mbps
RTD<20ms
2006
GSM
2007
2008
WCDMA
3GPP
2009
2010
LTE
WCDMA and WiMAX has the competition in the mobile high rate broadband access field. But there
are some complementarities in the mobile data solutions.
WiMAX has the superiority in high rate access of nomadic mode which has less mobility. WCDMA is
advanced in the data service seamless coverage with convenient mobility.
WCDMA
802.16e
802.16h
802.16m
DL: 75Mbps
DL: 75Mbps
> 100Mbps
HSDPA
HSUPA/MBMS
DL: 14.4Mbps
Multicast
Broadcast
UL: 5.76Mbps
HSPA+
>40Mbps
RTD<20ms
2006
WiMAX
2007
2008
WCDMA
2009
3GPP
2010
LTE
R5 HSDPA has a mass commercial application. In the 233 3G networks, 204 have accomplished the
HSDPA network upgrading
R6 HSUPA standard has been confirmed and will be first commercialized in 2008
R7 standard is still under the developing. It will be confirmed in Sept. 2007 and be commercialized in
2009.
R8 version or named as LTE, will be confirmed in march 2008. the first pilot will be provided in 2010.
Content
SS7
SCP
Sigtran
Service
Gateway
Service
Platform
Service
Portal
WAP Gateway
Internet
Core Network
MSC
Server
SGSN
MGW
GSM/GPRS
BSS
GGSN
HLR
PSTN/ISDN
RNC
RNC
UTRAN
Pico
Node B
RRU
Indoor
Micro
Node B
Outdoor
Micro
Node B
Indoor
Macro
Node B
Outdoor
Macro Node
B
RRU
RRU
TD-SCDMA
TD-SCDMA
Full
on R99/R4/R5, one-stop
series
of
commercial
system
Commercial deployment in
and capability
global market
Unified V3 IP
Platform
CDMA
CDMA 2000
2000
NGN
NGN
NGN
1 brand in China
Top
in
over
60
Global footprint
The
exclusive
vendor
of
Telecom.
R5
CSCF
R5
MGCF
R5
MRFC
GSM
MSC
R4
MGW
HLR
GSM
Core Network
R4 Core Network
R5
IM-MGW
R5
MRFP
HSS
R5 IMS
R4 CN MSC Server/MGW can be easily upgraded to be IMS MGCF, IM-MGW and IM-MRFP; HLR
can be easily upgrade to be HSS.
UKRAINE
ZTE
GEORGIA KAZAKHSTAN
ALGERIA
ZTE
COLOMBIA
ZTE
BENIN
ZTE
BRAZIL
ZTE GSM
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
EGYPT
SAUDI ARABIA
ETHIOPIA
CONGO
ZTE
ZAMBIA
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
SOMALIA
SOMALIA
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE ZTE
CHINA
ZTE
PAKISTAN
ZTE
ZTE INDIA
CHILEARGENTINA
ZTE UMTS
ZTE
ZTE
VIETNAM
ZTE
Sri Lanka
KENYA
ZTE
ZTE ZTE
INDONESIA
EAST TIMOR
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE CDMA
ZTE
NIGERIA
ZTE
ZTE
KUWAIT
NIGER
ZTE
PERU
ZTE
ZTE
UZBEKISTAN
ZTE
TAJIKISTAN
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
ZTE
RUSSIA
ZTE
GSM/GPRS: used in over 35 countries, total capacity more than 70 million lines
CDMA2000: used in over 60 countries, total capacity more than 50 million lines
WCDMA: used in over 20 countries
ZTEs WCDMA
Worldwide Application, world-class Quality
ZTEs WCDMA commercial system has successfully
Country
Operator
Network Mode
Libya
Libyana
GSM/WCDMA
Tajikistan
Indigo
GSM/WCDMA
Estonia
Bravocom
WCDMA
Ethiopia
ETC
GSM/WCDMA
Nepal
NTC
GSM/WCDMA
Tu
n is
a
ni
o
t
Es
Taj
iki
ZTE
stan
l
pa
Ne
Libya
Large Scale Commercial Application
Libya
Libya
Network Scale
Phase: 1.8 Million line GSM/WCDMA core network,
adopted ZTEs WCDMA V3 platforms, finished at the end
of 2005.
Phase: 1 million line WCDMA, covering the Capital,
Tripoli and the other 14 main cities, can serve 90% of the
population in Libya.
Fast growth of subscriber: The number of subscribers
Speciality
R4 architecture; GSM and WCDMA hybrid network;
support 2G/3G handover and roaming
Both Pre-paid and Post-paid are available
Thousands of dual mode mobile subscribers can
smoothly migrate to 3G network
Within 3 months, finished the construction and
optimization of 1 M lines 3G network
HSDPA
HSPA+
Tajikistan
The Largest WCDMA Application in Middle Asia
PSTN
ZXWN
MSC Server
ZXWN GGSN(10k)
Internet
Existing GSM
MSC
ZXWN SGSN
ZXWN MGW
Link
ZXWN HLR
Data Link
Traffic
ZXWR RNC
ZXWR Node B
Dushanbe
ZXWR Node B
150,000 capacity.
Khujand
Nepal
First WCDMA application in Southern Asia
NTC Nepal Telecom is the only one operator in Nepal
that offer a full service of fixed telephone, broadband, mobile
services and etc.
750,000 lines of NTCs GSM network is provided by ZTE,
which covers Katmandu, the capital of Nepal and the number
of the subscribers is more than 250,000.
Network Features
The same PLMN networking mode, cell re-selection achieves
2G/3G roaming.
High speed data rate service is available for visitors.
Brunei
Excellent KPI Network
Brunei, is the third biggest oil product country
in southeast-asia and the fourth biggest natural
gas product country in the world.
In Oct.31, 2005, ZTEs WCDMA network at Brunei successfully passed the DSTs radio
performance and service test. It began to offer wholly 3G service and achieve 2G/3G
access.
With only half of the schedule, ZTE finished the network construction and optimization, DST
highly commented ZTEs efficiency in network construction we are very satisfied with the
speed and the good quality.
ZTE achieved the theoretical maximum value in the online single cell test.
Tunis
Widely Recognized in High Value
Tunisia
Exercise
)and (
) standardization
) and (
).
).