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Case Study:

Vapor Compression Refrigeration

System
Scope of Study:

Single stage refrigeration cycle.

Two stage refrigeration cycle.
Three stage refrigeration cycle.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop

(1)
Single stage vapor compression refrigeration cycle using pure
propane as the refrigerant.
Problem 03A.1:
Assuming min. T = 7 C for the heat
transfer, determine the operating press.
of the evaporator for the target temperature range of -23C to 0C.
Note: Use Hysys fea-ture : stream attachment prop. Table!

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop

(2)

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop

(3)
Problem 03A.2:
For the refrigeration load of 100 kW at evaporator temp of 20
C and refrigerant condensing at 40 C, determine:
a. Refrig. Flow : . kgs/h.
b. Cond. Duty : . kW.
c. Comp. Duty: . kW.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop

(4)
Problem 03A.3:
For the problem 03A.2, evaluate the effect of evaporating
temperature in the range of -20 C to 0 C at constant condensing
temp of 40 C.
Problem 03A.4:
For the problem 03A.2, evaluate the effect of condensing
temperature in the range of 30 C to 45 C at constant evaporating
temp of -20 C.
Problem 03A.5:
For the problem 03A.2, evaluate the effect of evaporating
temperature in the range of -20 C to 0 C and condensing
temperature in the range of 30 C to 45 C.
Note:
Use Hysis feature for sensitivity analysis : Databook Case Studies.
HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop

(1)
Two-stage vapor compression refrigeration cycle using pure
propane as the refrigerant.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop

(2)
Problem 03B.1:
For the refrigeration load of 100 kW @ evaporator temp of 20
C and refrigerant condensing @ 40 C, determine:
a. Refrig. Flow : . kgs/h.
b. Cond. Duty : . kW.
c. Comp-1 Duty : . kW.
d. Comp-2 Duty : . kW.
e. Total Duty : . kW.

Note:
The intermediate pressure is set such that both compressor
stages have the same pressure ratio.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop

(3)
Problem 03B.2:
For the problem 01B.1, evaluate the effect of intermediate
pressure in the range of 3 to 13 bar to the following
parameters :
a.
b.

Refrigeration Flow (kgs/h).

Condenser Duty (kW).

c.
d.
e.

Compressor Stage-1 Power (kW).

Compressor Stage-2 Power (kW).
Compressor Total Power (kW).

Note:
1. Calculate the total power by summing up the stage-1 & stage-2
powers using mixer unit operation.
2. Use Hysys Optimizer to determine the optimal intermediate
pressure.
HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop

(4)
Problem 03B.3:
As in problem 03B.1, determine:
Refrig. Flow : . kgs/h.
Comp-1 Duty

: . kW.

Cond. Duty : . kW.

Comp-2 Duty

: . kW.

If Evap-1 Duty = 100 kW and Evap-2 Duty = 50 kW.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

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14

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

Closing Remarks
1. Apply this refrigeration cycle as the cooling utility for the
LPG Plant.
2. Self-study:
Cascade refrigeration.
Absortive refrigeration.

______________________

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

o0o______________________

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