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9.

0 New Features

Workbench 8
2-D Modeling in Workbench
Axisymmetric Analysis of a Pipe Assembly

ANSYS v9.0
2D Modeling

Workshop

Goal
Set up axisymmetric analysis in Workbench,
solve and postprocess.

Upper String

Model Description
Threads

2D model of pipe assembly consisting of an


upper and lower drill string connected by a
stress joint.

Stress Joint
Elements: Axisymmetric (2-D) elements

Threads

Contact: Use bonded contact to simulate the


threads, rather than modeling them explicitly. Use
frictionless contact for all other surface
interactions.
Loads:

Internal Pressure, top tension load

Lower String

Results: Von Mises, radial, axial and hoop


stresses. Total deformation.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-2

ANSYS v9.0
2D Modeling in Workbench

Workshop

Start ANSYS Workbench. On the Start


screen, next to Open, scroll down to
DesignModeler Geometry.

Click Browse in the lower right corner, and


browse to the file pipeconnection.agdb and
click Open.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-3

ANSYS v9.0
2D Modeling in Workbench

Workshop

Click on the Project tab to return to the


Project Page.

Under Default Geometry Options click on


Advanced Geometry Defaults to expand the
advanced options. Change the Analysis
Type to 2-D.

Under DesignModeler Tasks, click New


Simulation.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-4

ANSYS v9.0
..2D Modeling in Workbench

Workshop

Close the Simulation Wizard.

Click on Geometry in the Tree. Click on


the first part (Lower String), then hold
down the Shift key, and click the last part
(Upper String), so that all parts are
highlighted.

In the Details View, click the drop down box


next to Behavior and change it to
Axisymmetric.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-5

ANSYS v9.0
2D Modeling in Workbench

Workshop

Click on Contact in the Tree. In the Details


view, click on the drop-down menu next to
Same Body Grouping and change it to No.

Select both contact pairs, then right-click and


select Delete. Right-click on Contact in
the Tree, and select Create Automatic
Contact. This creates separate contact pairs
for each pair of lines in the model, and allows
us to set different contact conditions for each.

Click on Contact Region 2 in the Tree (this is


the contact between the top of the Lower
String and the Stress Joint). In the Details
View, change the Type to Frictionless.

Do the same for Contact Regions 3 and 5.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-6

ANSYS v9.0
2D Modeling in Workbench

Workshop

Click on Mesh in the Tree. In the Details View,


change the Global Control to Advanced. Set
the Element Size to 0.075 in.

Right-click Mesh in the Tree, and select


Preview Mesh.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-7

ANSYS v9.0
2D Modeling in Workbench

Workshop

Click on Environment in the Tree. In the


Context Toolbar, select Structural then
Frictionless Support. Set the selection
filter to Edge, then select the bottom edge
of the Lower String. Click Apply in the
Details View.

Select Structural in the Context Toolbar


again, then select Pressure. Hold down
the Ctrl key and select the three lines on the
inside (left-hand side) of the assembly, then
click Apply in the Details View. Enter a
Magnitude of 10,000 psi.

Select Structural in the Context Toolbar


again, then select Force. Select the top
edge of the Upper String, then click Apply
in the Details View. Change Define By to
Components in the Details View. Enter a
Magnitude of 80,000 psi in the Y-direction.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-8

ANSYS v9.0
2D Analysis in Workbench

Workshop

Choose Solution in the Tree. Select Stress


from the Context Toolbar, then select
Equivalent (von-Mises). Also choose
Deformation -- Total from the toolbar, .

Click Solve from the toolbar.

Once the model is done solving, click on


Equivalent Stress and Total Deformation in
the Tree to view the results.

2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-9

ANSYS v9.0
2D Modeling in Workbench

Workshop

When modeling axisymmetric parts, we


generally like to look at radial, axial and
hoop stresses. Click on Solution in the
Tree, then choose Stress on the Context
Toolbar. Select Normal. By default, the
orientation of this stress result is the Xaxis, which in an axisymmetric analysis, is
equal to the Radial Stress. Right-click on
Normal Stress in the Tree, and click
Rename. Change the name to Radial
Stress.

Insert Normal Stress two more times. In


the second, change the Orientation in the
Details View to Y-axis and change the
name to Axial Stress. For the third
Normal stress, change the orientation to Zaxis and rename it Hoop Stress. Click
Solve and view these new results items.

Radial Stress
2004 ANSYS, Inc.

9.0 New Features

Axial Stress

Hoop Stress
October 1, 2004
Inventory #002157
WS8-10

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