RESEARCH

METHODOLOGY

GUIDANCE HOW TO
WRITE CHAPTER III
PROPOSAL

Member of Group
1. Abdul Majid S. Leky
2. Frince M. Oematan
3. Herlina A. Tapatab
4. Louisya C. Riwu
5. Maria D. Wea Day
6. Yanuarius Alfando Djawa

PARTS OF CHAPTER III

Chapter III proposal consist of 8 parts:
Types of research (Research
Design)
Population and Sample
Time and Place (Research Setting)
Variable

Data Collection Technique

Research Instrument
Data Analysis Technique
Restrictiveness

TYPES OF RESEARCH
The research design is the researchers overall plan for obtaining answers to the research
questions guiding the study. There are two basic types of research design;
1. Descriptive research
Descriptive research includes surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. The major
purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at present. The main
characteristic of this type is that the researcher has no control over the variables; he can only report
what has happened or what is happening.
2. Experimental research
Experimental approach is characterized by much greater control over the research environment
and in this case some variables are manipulated to observe their effect on other variables.
Example (tittle):
Descriptive research:
- The study of using Bahasa Indonesia in the classroom
- The analysis of repetition in Dawan language
Experimental research:
- The effect of watching movie on students vocabulary acquisition

POPULATION AND SAMPLE

Population is the whole subject of the study or the region of
generalization including subject and object which have certain quantity and
characteristics established by the researcher to be studied and to be drawn its
conclusion.
While sample is a part of the amount and the characteristics of the
population. LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (1998:250) describe a sample as a
portion or a subset of the research population selected to participate in a
study, representing the research population.
In this part include population and sample, the amount of sample, and
the way we collect sample.

TIME AND PLACE OF THE STUDY

This part is also known as research setting. It containing the time and
the place of your study. This part related to questions;
1. When or how long are we going to conduct our study,
2. Where are we going to conduct our study.

VARIABLE
Variable is the factor or the phenomena that going to be study in a
research. There are two kinds of variable:
1. Independent variable
Independent variable is the variable that effect or influence the
dependent variable.
2. Dependent variable
Dependent variable is the variable that depend on the independent
variable.
For example: The effect of watching movie on students vocabulary
acquisition

Independent variable : Watching movie

Dependent variable : Students vocabulary acquisition

DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUE

Including how we collect the data. There are two kinds of data; primary
data and secondary data. There are many ways we can collect the data;
observation, interview, and questionnaire.
1. Descriptive research : Observation, interview, and questionnaire
2. Experimental research : Test

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The content of this part is about our research instrument. In this part,
we have to choose what instrument we will use to collect the data. We can
use check list, questionnaire, test, interview, and observation.

DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE

Data analysis technique shows how a researcher change the data he/she
has collected into information that can be used to draw conclusion. The data
analysis consist of three steps; preparation, tabulation, and data application.

RESTRICTIVENESS
In every research, must have weakness. Those weaknesses will be write
down in the restrictiveness part. Those restrictiveness can be in amount of
sample, research instrument, time, etc.