Review Quiz # 12.

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

A 13-kN force is
applied as shown to
the 60-mm
diameter cast-iron
post ABD.
Determine the state
of stress at point H.
Clue: draw point H

ES 13 Lecture 12

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Stress
Transformations

State of Stress

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

General State of
Stress

Plane State of Stress

(2 normal, 1 shear)

Examples of Plane State of Stress

Surface of Shafts

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Thin Plates

Stress Transformation

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

different orientation

different state of stress

Stress Transformation

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Stress Transformation

From trigonometry,

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Stress Transformation (Axial

Stresses)

If we use , (to determine )

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Stress Transformation (Axial

Stresses)

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Stress Transformation (Axial

Stresses)

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Stress Transformation

Again, from trigonometry,

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Stress Transformation (Shear

Stress)

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Stress Transformation

Example # 12.1

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

The state of plane

stress at a point is
represented by the
element shown.
Determine the state of
stress at the point on
another element
oriented 30 clockwise
from the position
shown.

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Example # 12.1

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Quiz # 12.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

a.) Determine the state of stress at point

A
b.) Determine an equivalent state of
stress of an element at point A rotated

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Maximum Normal Stress

Maximized if:

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Maximum Normal Stress

The equation has two roots

The roots are 180 apart
(2P1) and (2P2) are 180 apart

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Maximum Normal Stress

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Maximum Normal Stress

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Maximum Normal Stress

Maximum Normal Stress

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Princip
al
Stresse
s

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

If

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Principal Stresses

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Principal Stresses

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Example # 12.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Represent the
following state of
stress in terms of
the principal
stresses.

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Example # 12.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Along what direction?

Example # 12.2

Not
Necessaril
y!

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example # 12.2

When
When

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Maximum Shear Stress (In Plane)

Maximized if:

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Maximum Shear Stress (In Plane)

NEGATIVE RECIPROCAL of the

expression for 2P
2P and 2s are 90 apart

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Maximum Normal and Shear

Stress

Maximum Shear Stress (In Plane)

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Maximum Shear Stress (In Plane)

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Maximum Shear Stress (In Plane)

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Maximum Shear Stress (In Plane)

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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When

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Normal Stress when Shear Stress

(In Plane) is Maximum

Example # 12.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Determine the
maximum in-plane
shear stress and
average normal
stress at the point.
Specify the
orientation of the
element in each
case. Sketch the
results on an

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example # 12.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example # 12.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example # 12.2

Quiz # 12.3

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

For the loading

shown,
determine the
principal stress
and maximum inplane shear
stress at point A.
Draw the state of
stress at each
case.

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Stress Transformation

Stress Transformation

Taking the square of both sides of the

equation,

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Stress Transformation

Taking the sum of the equations,

CIRCLE
!

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Mohrs Circle

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Center at (ave, 0)
Radius =

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Mohrs Circle (Sign Convention)

Max Shear
Stresses In
Plane:

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Principal

Stresses:

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Example # 12.3

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Determine the
principal stress, the
maximum in-plane
shear stress, and
average normal
stress. Specify the
orientation of the
element in each case.

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Example # 12.4

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Determine the
stress components
exerted on the
element obtained
by rotating the
given element
counterclockwise
through 30.

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State of Stress

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

General State of
Stress

Plane State of Stress

(2 normal, 1 shear)

General State of Stress

Triaxial State of Stress

(3 normal)

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

General State of
Stress
(3 normal, 3 shear)

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Planar State of Stress

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

XY Plane
XZ Plane

YZ Plane

Planar State of Stress (same sign)

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

max

(1 and 2 have
the same sign)

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Planar State of Stress (opposite

sign)

max

(1 and 2 have opposite

signs)

Example # 12.5

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Determine the
principal
stresses and the
absolute
maximum shear
stress.

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Quiz # 12.4

for which the in-plane

shearing stress
parallel to the weld is
zero,
(b) the corresponding
principal stresses,
(c) the absolute max

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Determine
(a) the value of xy

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