WELCOM

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TECHNICAL SEMINAR
ON
5G TECHNOLOGY

TRIDENT ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY

BHUBANESWAR
By;
Name: PARTHA SARATHI PANDA
Regd. No.: 1221289019
Branch: Electronics & Telecommunication
Year: 2012-2015
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION;
EVOLUTION;
CONCEPT;
FEATURES;
APPLICATION;
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
CONCLUSION;
REFERENCES;

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INTRODUCTION
Wireless communication has started in early 1970s. In next four
decades, a mobile wireless technology has evolved from 1G to 5G
generations. We have different mobile and wireless communication
technologies, these technologies (mainly cellular generations) differ
from each other based on four main aspects: radio access, data
rates, bandwidth and switching schemes . These differences have
been noticed in previous generations (1G, 2G, 2.5G and 3G etc.). In
accordance to, we are exploring the most advance cellular
technology, could be 5G. 5G technology has changed to use cell
phones within very high bandwidth. Now days different wireless and
mobile technologies are present such as third generation mobile
networks (UMTS- Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,
cdma2000), LTE (Long Term Evolution), WiFi (IEEE 802.11 wireless
networks), WiMAX (IEEE 802.16 wireless and mobile networks), as
well as sensor networks, or personal area networks (e.g. Bluetooth,
ZigBee). Mobile terminals include variety of interfaces like GSM
which are based on circuit switching.
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All wireless and mobile networks implements all-IP principle, that

means all data and signaling will be transferred via IP (Internet
Protocol) on network layer. Fifth generation technology provide
facilities like camera, MP3 recording, video player, large phone
memory, audio player etc. with Bluetooth technology and Piconets.
The fifth generation wireless mobile multimedia internet networks
can be completely wireless communication without limitation, which
makes perfect wireless real world World Wide Wireless Web
(WWWW). Fifth generation is based on 4G technologies. The 5th
wireless mobile internet networks are real wireless world which shall
be supported by LAS-CDMA(Large Area Synchronized CodeDivision Multiple Access),OFDM(Orthogonal frequency-division
multiplexing), MCCDMA(Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple
Access), UWB(Ultra-wideband), Network-LMDS( Local Multipoint
Distribution Service), and IPv6.

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Fifth generation technologies offers tremendous data capabilities and

unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast together within latest
mobile operating system. Fifth generation should be more intelligent
technology that interconnects the entire world without limits. This generation is
expected to be released around 2020. 5G is a packet switched wireless
system with wide area coverage . 5G technologies use CDMA and BDMA and
millimetre wireless that enables speed is greater than 100Mbps at full mobility
and higher than1Gbps at low mobility.

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II. EVOLUTION
Mobile communication has become more popular in last few years
due to fast revolution in mobile technology. This revolution is due to
very high increase in telecoms customers. This revolution is from
first generation to fifth generation(1G 5G).
A. First Generation(1G)
1G emerged in 1980s. It contains Analog System and popularly
known as cell phones. It introduces mobile technologies such as
Mobile Telephone System (MTS), Advanced Mobile Telephone
System (AMTS), Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and
Push to Talk (PTT). It uses analog radio signal which have frequency
150 MHz, voice call modulation is done using a technique called
Frequency-Division Multiple Access (FDMA) with channel capacity of
30 KHz and frequency band was 824-894 MHz , which was based
on a technology known as Advance Mobile Phone Service(AMPS).It
has low capacity, unreliable handoff, poor voice links, and no
security at all since voice calls were played back in radio towers.

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B. Second Generation(2G)
2G emerged in late 1980s. It uses digital signals for voice transmission
and has speed of 64 kbps. It provides facility of SMS(Short Message
Service) and e-mail. In this generation two digital modulation schemes
are used; one is time division multiple access (TDMA) and the 2nd is code
division multiple access (CDMA) and frequency band is 850-1900 MHz. In
2G, GSM technology uses eight channels per carrier with a gross data
rate of 22.8 kbps (a net rate of 13 kbps) in the full rate channel and a
frame of 4.6 milliseconds (ms) duration .The family of this generation
includes of 2G, 2.5G and 2.75G and use the bandwidth of 30 to 200 KHz.
Next to 2G, 2.5G system uses packet switched and circuit switched
domain and provide data rate up to 144 kbps. E.g. GPRS, CDMA and
EDGE.

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C. Third Generation(3G)
It uses Wide Brand Wireless Network with which clarity is increased. The data are
sent through the technology called Packet Switching. Voice calls are interpreted
through Circuit Switching. Along with verbal communication it includes data
services, access to television/video, new services like Global Roaming. It operates
at a range of 2100MHz and has a bandwidth of 15-20MHz used for High-speed
internet service, video chatting.3G uses Wide Band Voice Channel that is by this
the world has been contracted to a little village because a person can contact with
other person located in any part of the world and can even send messages too.

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D. Fourth Generation(4G)
A 4G system may upgrade existing communication networks and is expected to provide
a comprehensive and secure IP based solution where facilities such as voice, streamed
multimedia and data will be provided to users on an "Anytime, Anywhere" basis and at
much higher data rates compared to previous generations. One common characteristic
of the new services to be provided by 4G is their demanding requirements in terms of
QoS. Applications such as wireless broadband access, Multimedia Messaging Service
(MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV content and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
are being developed to use a 4G network. 4G offers a downloading speed of
100Mbps.4G provides same feature as 3G and additional services like MultiMedia Newspapers, to watch T.V programs with more clarity and send Data
much faster than previous generations . LTE (Long Term Evolution) is
considered as 4G technology. The main requirement specification for LTE
advanced as approved in are:
Peak Downlink data rate: 1 Gbs, Peak Uplink data rate: 500 Mbps.
Transmission bandwidth: Wider than approximately 70 MHz in DL and 40
MHz in UL.
Spectrum efficiency 3 times higher than that in LTE; Peak spectrum
efficiency downlink: 30 bps/Hz, Uplink: 15 bps/Hz.
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 Mobility: Same as that in LTE.

Coverage should be optimized or deployment in local areas/micro cell
environments with Inter Site Distance (ISD) up to 1 km.

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E. Fifth Generation(5G)
5G Wireless Communication System is not deployed yet. The big challenge for the
design and deployment of 5G wireless system can be faced easily as proposed features
and architecture (mentioned below) that will increase system capacity and quality
within the limited available frequency spectrum, whose frequency band and Data
Bandwidth will be 3-300GHz and 1Gbps & higher (as demand) successively. The
remarkable issue, there dont have any limitation in 5G as respect to user demands in
the next 200 years. The 5G also implies the whole wireless world interconnection
(WISDOMWireless Innovative System for Dynamic Operating Mega
communications concept), together with very high data rates of the Quality of Service
(QoS) applications.

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Why is there a need for 5G?

This paper mainly focuses on how a 5G network can provide more facilities
approach to a common man to utilize his available possessions in an enormous way
to make him to feel the real progress. As a user point of view, the major
difference between current generations and expected 5G techniques must
be something else than increased maximum throughput; other
requirements include:
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 It could make better revenue for current global operators as well as

interoperability will become more feasible.
Improved and innovative data coding and modulation techniques, which includes
filter bank multi carrier way in schemes.
For wireless access and back haul use of millimeter wave frequencies is very
useful.
To make 5G practical for all sorts of radio access technologies there should be a
common platform unique for all the technologies.
Lower battery consumption.
Better coverage and high data rates available at cell edge.
Multiple concurrent data transfer paths.
Possible to1Gbps and higher data rate in mobility.
More secure; better cognitive radio/SDR Security.
Higher system level spectral efficiency.
World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), wireless-based web applications that
include full multimedia capability beyond 4G speeds.
More applications combined with Artificial Intelligent (AI) as human life will be
surrounded by artificial sensors which could be communicating with mobile phones.
Not harmful to human health.
Cheaper traffic fees due to low infrastructure deployment costs.
Smart beam antenna systems.
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5G is to be a new technology that will provide all the possible applications, by using
only one universal device, and interconnecting most of the already existing
communication infrastructures. The 5G terminals will be an upgradable multimode
and cognitive radio- enabled. It will have software defined radio modulation
schemes(SDR). All the required upgradable software should be downloaded from the
Internet on the run. The 5G mobile networks will focus on the development of the
user terminals where the terminals will have access to different wireless technologies
at the same time and will consolidate various flows from various technologies.
Besides, the terminal will make the ultimate choice among different wireless/mobile
access network providers for a given service.
Advantages of 5G network of the MasterCore technology
The MasterCore technology has been designed for boundless wireless
service; so that computer, entertainment devices and mobile phone may all
share the same wireless network and can be connected with internet anytime,
anywhere.

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Its designed for 5G communication system to fulfill the limitless target up to the next
two centuries, the common features as following;
Files can be downloaded (even movies) within seconds.
Pages will upload almost instantly.
Can play easily online games.
5G devices are comparatively less expensive than 3G and 4G devices.
Using 5G the battery runs out very fast.
Finest Quality of Service (QoS).
All Networks can be gathered on a platform.
Easily support previous generations.
No limitation as user demands.
Ability to support the new services.
World combination services are available.
The MasterCores hardware and software are upgradeable.
Able to fill users demand up to next century.
Subscribers can store data in central storage.

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 Remote PCs can be controlled by handsets.

Subscriber can use application software without installation in own devices
that provided by the MasterCore.
Security is distributed several layers.
The MasterCore can manage all securities of PSTNs, MSC, and BTS etc.
The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error.
Our 5G network uses Nanotechnology as defensive tool for security concern
that arises due to flat IP. Certainly Flat IP network is the key concept to make 5G
acceptable for all kind of technologies. To meet customer demand for real-time
data applications delivered over mobile broadband networks, wireless operators
are turning to flat IP network architectures. Flat IP architecture provides a way to
identify devices using symbolic names, unlike the hierarchical architecture such
as that used in "normal" IP addresses. This is of more interest to mobile
broadband network operators.

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III. COMPARISON OF ALL GENERATIONS OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

Technology
Features

1G

2G

3G

4G

5G

Start/
Deployment

1970 1980

1990 - 2004

2004-2010

Now

Soon (probably
2020)

Data
Bandwidth

2kbps

64kbps

2Mbps

1 Gbps

Higher than 1Gbps

Technology

Analog
Cellular
Technology

Digital
Cellular
Technology

CDMA 2000
(1xRTT, EVDO)
UMTS, EDGE

WiMax LTE
Wi-Fi

WWWW(coming
soon)

Service

Mobile
Telephony
(Voice)

Digital voice,
SMS, Higher
Capacity
packetized data

Integrated high
quality audio,
video and data

Dynamic
Information
access, Wearable
devices

Dynamic
Information access,
Wearable devices
with AI Capabilities

Multiplexing

FDMA

TDMA, CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

Switching

Circuit

Circuit, Packet

Packet

All Packet

All Packet

Core Network

PSTN

PSTN

Packet N/W

Internet

Internet

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KEY CONCEPTS OF 5G
The key concepts discussing 5G and beyond 4G wireless communications are:
1) Real wireless world with no more limitation with access and zone issues.
2) Wearable devices with AI capabilities.
3) Internet protocol version 6(IPv6), where a visiting care-of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location and connected network.
4) One unified global standard.
5) The user can simultaneously be connected to several wireless access
technologies and seamlessly move between them These access technologies can be
a 2.5G, 3G, 4G or 5G mobile networks, Wi-Fi, WPAN or any other future access
technology. In 5G, the concept may be further developed into multiple concurrent
data transfer paths.
6) Allowing different radio technologies to share the same spectrum efficiently by
adaptively finding unused spectrum and adapting the transmission scheme to the
requirements of the technologies currently sharing the spectrum.
7) High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS) systems. The radio interface
of 5G communication systems is suggested in a Korean research and development
program to be based on beam division multiple access (BDMA) and group
cooperative relay techniques.
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III. FEATURES OF 5G NETWORKS

TECHNOLOGY
1) 5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and bi- directional
large bandwidth shaping.
2) The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more attractive and
effective.
3) 5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast action.
4) The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error.
5) 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which
supporting almost 65,000 connections.
6) The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more accurate.
7) Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get
better and fast solution.
8) The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology.
9) The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity speed.
10) The 5G technology also support virtual private network.
11) The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out of business
prospect
12) The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology touching the
peak.
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IV. APPLICATIONS
It can be used in these sectors more positively;
*Business and Industry
*Schools , Colleges
*Doctors , Pilots
*Police and Vehicles etc.
Its applications are wireless broadband access, Multimedia Messaging Service
(MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV content and Digital Video Broadcasting
(DVB),Multi-Media Newspapers, to watch T.V programs with more clarity
and send Data much faster than previous generations . 5G offers a
downloading speed of 1Gbps.5G provides same feature as 4G and
additional services like in Artificial Intelligent (AI),remotely access pc,

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IV. FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

5G network technology will reveal a new era in mobile communication technology.
The 5G mobile phones will have access to different wireless technologies at the
same time and the terminal should be able to combine different flows from different
technologies. 5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user. 5G
technology will provide supper and perfect utilization of cellular communication in
future. We can monitor any place of the world from anywhere, observe space and
watch TV channels at HD clarity in our mobile phones without any interruption.
There will be exciting amusement unbelievable services. The 5G mobile phones will
be a tablet PC and amazing. Many mobile embedded technologies will evolve.
Quality of Service (QoS)
Next Generation Networks (NGN) consists of support functionalities for data
transport, and control transport, as well as functionalities for support of services and
applications. The measurement of traffic is a basic control activity in order to provide
Quality of Service. In addition 5G communication system is designed by the finest
Quality of Service (QoS). Quality of Service (QoS) refers to a networks ability to
achieve maximum bandwidth and deal with other network performance elements
like latency, error rate and uptime.

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V. CONCLUSION
In this paper we have discussed the existing and future wireless mobile
communication generations and cellular systems focusing on four main key factors:
switching schemes, bandwidth, data rates, and radio access, also 5G main
development challenges and explained the necessity for 5G. The 5G mobile
technology will be implemented at the end of the current decade.
In this paper the survey of 1G to 4G, 5G and CR technologies have been presented
& discussed. The important technologies required for achieving desired
specifications were also discussed and finally roadmap for probable 5G, 6G and 7G
networks have been proposed.
6G will integrate all wireless mobile networks with satellites to get global
coverage.7G wireless mobile networks are going to unite the four GPS systems
available in space to get space roaming in addition to 6G systems.

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REFERENCES
[1] Dr. Anwar M. Mousa, Prospective of Fifth Generation Mobile
CommunicationsInternational Journal of Next-Generation Networks (IJNGN)
Vol.4, No.3, September 2012
[2]. Lu, Willie W, Open Wireless Architecture and Enhanced Performance, Guest
Editorial, IEEE Communication Magazine, June 2003.
[4]. Chen, HH; Guizani, M; Mohr, W (2007), Evolution toward 4G wireless
networking, IEEE Network, Volume: 21 Issue:1 pp. 4-5.
[5]. Chen, YP; Yang, YH (2007), A new 4G architecture providing multimode
terminals always best connected services, IEEE Wireless Communications,
Volume: 14
Issue: 2 pp. 36-41
[6] Toni Janevski , 5G Mobile Phone Concept , Consumer Communications and
Networking Conference, 2009 6th IEEE
[7] Xichun Li, AbudullaGani, RosliSalleh, Omar Zakaria 2009,The Future of
Mobile Wireless Communication Networks,2009 International Conference on
Communication Software and Networks [8] 3GPP TSG RAN TR 36.913 v8.0.0,

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THANK YOU
SUBMITTED BY;
PARTHA SARATHI PANDA

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