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Modes Of Transport In

Tourism

Introduction to

Introduction
tourism

to

transport

in

Transport is acknowledged as one of the most significant factors to have


contributed to the international development of tourism.
Transport plays very important part in travel and tourism industry, when
considering transport it is important to bear in mind the following points
It provides the essential link between tourism origin and destination areas.
It also helps to facilitate the movement of travelers either for leisure or
business.
It could be main feature of trip example cruise ship and couch tour
Transport enables the tourists to enjoy the benefits of goods not produced
locally
Transport increases mobility of labor that has much contribution in tourism
industry

Effective Factors In Choosing The


Transportation Mode
Speed
Safety
Price
Convenience

Air Transport
Air transport means the use of aircraft, predominantly
airplanes, to move passengers and cargo. It is the fastest
mode of transport. But the cost of its operation is very
high and thus it is suitable for only rich passengers, mails
and light and costly cargo Fastest Mode of Transport:
Types of flight
Scheduled flights
Non-scheduled flights also known as charter flights

Scheduled flights refer to those flights operated regularly according to a


published timetables and fares. Irrespective to the number of passengers
to be carried on any one flight, they serve on a routine basis.
Non-scheduled flights also known as charter flights do not operate on
any set schedule or have predetermined fare structure charter flights
could go anywhere and at any time when scheduled service do not
covered, and very often they supplement the service on regular routes
during peak seasons.
Advantages
Rapidness. The airline revolutionized travel, and the range and speed of
jet travel has greatly expanded what tourist or business travelers could
accomplish with the equivalent time and funds at their disposal.
Convenience. The system is very efficient. You only need make a call to
an airline or a travel agent and purchase your ticket, then all you have to
do is go to the airport and check your bags to your desired destination.
Safety. According to National Transportation Safety Boards date, U.S. air
carriers provide scheduled service have an enviable safety record.

Disadvantages
Very Costly: It is the highest means of transport; I mean
the charges of air transport are so high that it is beyond
the reach of the common man.
Uncertain and Unreliable: Air transport is uncertain
and unreliable as it is controlled based on the level of
weather conditions. Unfavorable weather such as fog,
snow or heavy rain etc. may cause cancellation of
scheduled flights and suspension of air service.
Small Carrying Capacity: Its carrying volume is very
small

Classes in airlines
First-class travelers enjoy the privacy of their own private cabin
area with seats that can be converted into 66" flat beds. Plenty of
good food, in-flight entertainment and personal video screen are
provided. They are also welcome to use arrivals lounge.
Business-class travelers have wide comfortable seats with
plenty of legroom. They can also enjoy good food, free drinks, and
complimentary newspapers.
Economy-class travelers though have narrower seats, still are
provided with suitable services and meals
Some airlines nowadays introduced premium economy classes.
This class of service offers better individual service (e.g. more
comfortable seat) to passengers at a lower price comparing with
business class service.

Road transport
Traveling by road is the most flexible and economical
form of mass transportation. Modern motorway networks
have made major cities easily accessible.
Car service
Couch traveling
Recreational vehicles

Car services it is usually an independent mean of


transport. The driver decides where, when and how he is
going to get to a destination. It is usually cheaper since
roads fees are not directly paid but rather from taxes. Car
transport is the dominant mode in world tourism (77% of
all journeys), notably because of advantages such as
flexibility, price, and independence.
Car travelers have greater freedom in choosing their
route, destination, and timing of their journey.
a) Private cars for rental;
b) Taxis; and
c) Private cars.

Coach traveling: This type of mode of transport uses


the same road network as cars. Coach refers to a longdistance express bus as well as those used for
sightseeing excursions. They can be used for short
duration local tours (hours) but also can be set for multidays journeys where the coach is the conveyance.

Recreational vehicles, or RVs, function like mobile


motel rooms, enabling the traveler to integrate travel
mode and accommodation facility into one unit. RV sales
are increasing, and more destinations are providing the
facilities for RVs to dock. These facilities, known as RV
campgrounds, provide hook-ups for water, electricity,
and sewage.

Advantages of road transport


Cost effective
Fast delivery
Easy to communicate with driver
Disadvantages of road transport
Transport it is focused to traffic delays
Transport subject to breakdown
Goods susceptible to damage because of careless
driving
Bad weather

Water Transport
Water transport is the ship transport where by watercraft
carrying people (passengers) or goods. Water-based
transport is one of the most traditional and memorable
ways for visitors to travel to and from a destination. It is
not only a way to travel but a tourism experience in itself.
Types Water Transport
Cruise ships
Ferry service
River boat travel

A cruise is a vacation trip by ship. The cruise ships


named as sailing hotels provide tourists with
indispensable travel opportunity. It offers the passengers
a chance to relax in comfortable surroundings, with
attentive service, good food, and a liner that changes the
scenery from time to time.
Cruise ships are basically self-contained destinations
where guests live, eat, are entertained, and travel.
Cruises are voyages taken for pleasure and not only for
the purpose of transport. Most cruises start and end at
the same port.

A ferry (or ferryboat) is a boat or ship used to carry


(or ferry) primarily passengers, and sometimes vehicles
and cargo as well, across a body of water. Most ferries
operate on regular, frequent, return services.
Ferry service is a short distance sea-journey between
ports. Both the local commuters as well as tourists use
this mode of transport.

Rail Transportation
The rail travel has emerged as the dominant form of
mass public transport before the age of the automobile.
The railway systems of several countries, notably in
Europe, have seen massive investments for long-distance
routes and high speed services. Due to the scenery or
the amenities provided, rail transportation can also be a
touristic destination in itself.
a number of services have been designed specifically for
the tourist trade on a local and international level.

Examples include Orient Express in Europe and IndianPacific across Australia. Others include the TransSiberian Railway and the Bullet Train of Japan

Advantage
Convenience: it usually arrives at and depart from the
central business district of a city, thus saving transit
time between city and airport.
Suited to medium or long distance journeys, and to
densely populated urban areas,
Environmental friendly
Disadvantage
High fixed costs

Challenges Facing
Transportation
Congestion of roads, passenger terminals, and airports
is a condition that most travelers face at one time or
another, especially in urban areas.
Inadequate facilities to handle growing demand is often
the primary cause of congestion, but it can also result
from traffic flow design problems, repairs and other
construction-related activity, and tighter security
procedures.
Visa and customs procedures often require travelers to
stay within the confines of the passenger terminal for
longer periods of time, and contribute to the overall

Safety and Security


Providing for the safety and security of the traveling
public will continue to be a central concern of
transportation providers, especially for airlines. Although
airline accidents and acts of terrorism are rare, when
they occur they draw worldwide attention. Also
heightened security at an airport normally results in
greater congestion and delays, thereby diminishing the
quality of the visitor experience.
Environmental Impacts
Transportation modes and facilities tend to have
significant environmental impacts. All modes of travel
require energy, most of which is provided by fossil fuels.
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to a number of

Seasonality, Seasonal patterns of travel demand create


overcrowding at certain times. Conversely, low
occupancies and load factors will occur at other periods.
At peak travel periods, the problems of congestion,
security, and the environment become much more
severe.

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