Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Fundamentals
Chapter 10
Basic Network Design
Future Growth
Successful networks have growth potential
Scalable networks extend original investment
Several ways to accommodate growth
Select 100BaseTX network if goal is 1000BaseTX
Converts to 1000BaseTX better than 16 Mbps token ring
Security Considerations
Security vital in office and home networks
Levels of protection vary with network
Examples of security level need by company type
High: payroll-processing company
Moderate: provider of a public database of health
statistics
WAN Connectivity
Varies with design of LANs
Consider how LAN and WAN will interoperate
Basic WAN connectivity need
LAN requires DSL or ISDN lines to connect to Internet
Principles to follow
Deploy an extended star topology between devices
Daisy-chain wiring closets between floors
Use with redundant backplanes and power supplies
10
11
12
13
14
Needs Analysis
The first step is to analyze the needs of network users along
with the requirements of network applications.
LAN design issues include improving performance, upgrading
or replacing unreliable or aging equipment, or standardizing
network components to simplify network management.
At the MAN/WAN level, circuits are leased and upgrades involve
determining if capacity increases are needed.
The object of needs analysis is to produce a logical network
design, which describes what network elements will be needed
to meet the organizations needs.
15
Geographic Scope
16
17
18
19
Cost Assessment
To assess the costs of various network alternatives
produced as part of technology design. Costs to consider
include:
20
Background Information
Network Requirements
Implementation time plan; Training courses and materials; Support services (e.g., spare parts
on site); Reliability and performance guarantees
Bidding Process
Choice sets of possible network designs (hardware, software, circuits); Mandatory, desirable,
and wish list items, Security and control requirements; Response time requirements;
Guidelines for proposing new network designs
Service Requirements
Organizational profile; Overview of current network; Overview of new network; Goals of the
new network
Time schedule for the bidding process; Ground rules; Bid evaluation criteria; Availability of
additional information
Vendor corporate profile; Experience with similar networks; Hardware and software
benchmarks; Reference list
21