IMPROVING THE

PERFORMANCE OF PWM
RECTIFIER WITH SVM
SWITCHING USING MODEL
PREDICITIVE CONTROL

ABSTRACT
Performance improvement of an AC/DC
converter
Model predictive direct power control
(MPDPC)
Power transferring between the three-phase
AC voltage supply and DC loads
Switching states using space vector
modulation techniques
Instantaneous mode change capability and fast
dynamic response

EXISTING SYSTEM
Control of active and reactive power
Reduced dynamic performance of the system
Power control is performed using the single
cost function without weighting factor
Control of active and reactive power by using
the reorganized cost function
Require less distortion in the current
waveforms

PROPOSED SYSTEM
Provide constant DC bus voltage
Power feedback capability
Suppress harmonic distortion of grid-side
currents
Space vector pulse width modulation
Better harmonic suppression
Instantaneous power flow control

BLOCK DIAGRAM

DISAVANTAGES - EXISTING
SYSTEM
Low order current harmonics generation on the
AC line
Lagging displacement factor establishment to
the utility grid
Consume an amount of reactive power
Unidirectional power transmission
Large DC link filter

ADVANTAGES - PROPOSED
SYSTEM
Does not required any separate control function and
algorithms
Better control performances
Improve transient response
It uses normal power control with improved
switching states
Low switching frequency
Better performances in harmonic suppression and
unity power factor
Improved dynamic responses and DC output voltage
ripple coefficient

VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER

Bi-directional power flow
Nearly sinusoidal input current
High input power factor including unity power
factor operation
Low harmonic distortion of line current (THD 6
5%)
Adjustment and stabilization of the DC-link voltage
Reduced size of line inductor
Operation under line voltage distortion (harmonics,
sags, notching, etc.).

VOLTAGE SOURCE
CONVERTER
Diode voltage source rectifier

Thyristor voltage source

rectifier

PWM CONVERTER APPLICATIONS

Static var generator (SVG)

Active power filter (APF)
Unified power flow controller (UPFC)
Superconducting magnetic energy storage
(SMES)
High voltage direct current transmission
(HVDC)
Electrical drive and grid-connected renewable
energy.

MPC scheme

SVPWM Modulation Technique

SVPWM implementations techniques
Sector identification
Sector determination according to angle

Calculate the switching times

Calculated by using two active voltage vector and one zero voltage
vector

Find the switching states

Switching states for each sector

Two vector SVPWM

Voltage space vector distribution
Synthesis of voltage space vector

Voltage space vector distribution

Increasing the voltage utilization rate by 15.47%

Lower switching frequency
Easier to implement
Six switches
two switches on the same bridge

Synthesis of voltage space vector

SVPWM control is to synthesize the desired
AC side input voltage
Six non-zero vectors form six
sectors
It can be synthesized by the eight basic space
vectors

SVPWM - Vectors and Sectors

Flowchart of MPC-SVPWM