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Fixed bias
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Fixed Bias
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Advantage:
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Usage:
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Collector-to-Base bias
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Advantage:
Circuit has a tendency to stabilize the
operating point against variations in
temperature and (ie. replacement of
transistor)
Disadvantage:
The resistor RB causes an ac feedback,
reducing the voltage gain of the amplifier. This
is a mostly undesirable effect.
Usage:
Due to the major drawback of feedback, this
biasing form is rarely used.
KEEE2225 Professor Dr. Mahmoud
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Disadvantage
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Voltage Divider
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V. Divider
When temperature increases, IC increases
and so does IE. When IE increases, VBE
decreases. Therefore IC decreases and the
operating point remains stable.
Also, VC = VCC - ICRC
Since IC is approximately equal to IE,
VcE = VC - (RC+RE)IC
Note that is absent from all the above
equations. Therefore, if the transistor is
replaced by another having a different value
of , the operating point is largely unchanged.
KEEE2225 Professor Dr. Mahmoud
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v. divider
Advantage:
only one dc supply is necessary.
Operating point is almost independent of variations.
Operating point stabilized against shift in
temperature.
Disadvantage:
Ac feedback is caused by RE, which reduces the
voltage gain of the amplifier. A solution to avoid this
will follow.
Usage:
The circuit's stability and merits as above make it
the most widely for linear circuits.
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VD
The standard voltage divider circuit faces one
critical drawback - ac feedback caused by
resistor RE. This can be avoided using a
capacitor (CE) in parallel with RE, as shown in
circuit diagram.
The impedance of the capacitor (XC) is given
by the equation,
XC = 1/(2**F*C)
where F is the frequency of input signal
C the value of capacitance.
is pi
KEEE2225 Professor Dr. Mahmoud
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VD
With the capacitor the emitter is
placed at ground potential for ac
input. Only dc feedback is provided
for stabilization of operating point.
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Emitter bias
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