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Oracle OM Process Flows

V 1.0

Prepared By: Sreekanth


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Contents

Quote Management
Order-To-Cash (O2C)Cycle
Drop-Shipment Process
Back-To-Back Process

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Quote Management

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Quotes

Oracle Quotes offers capability to create Quotes and


Progress it through the Negotiation phase and finally
creates Sales Order.

In case any Organization has complex / advance quoting


needs you should Implement Oracle Sales Quoting.

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One of advantage of Sales Quoting is that it enhance user


experience, since it is part of OM , it retrieve all the relevant
information from the Order management and once created and
approved it creates Sales Order without much input from user.
In Oracle OM Quotes, Oracle has provided
Negotiation
Customer Acceptance and
Sale Order creation feature.

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Quote Management Flow


This stage ensures the customer details
and pricing details are entered correctly.

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Quote Management Flow


This stage ensures the customer details
and pricing details are entered correctly.

In this stage the created quote will


be forwarded for internal approval.

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Quote Management Flow


This stage ensures the customer details
and pricing details are entered correctly.

In this stage the created quote will


be forwarded for internal approval.
This Process forwards the quote to
the Customer for acceptance.

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Quote Management Flow


This stage ensures the customer details
and pricing details are entered correctly.

In this stage the created quote will


be forwarded for internal approval.
This Process forwards the quote to
the Customer for acceptance.
This Process creates the
order automatically.

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Negotiation WorkFlow

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Go to OM Orders, Returns Negotiation Quote


The screen shows that the details of customer are
entered properly and the status will be as Draft.
In the tables quote_headers_all and quote_lines_all
the status will be displayed as Draft.
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Submit for Internal


Once the draftApproval
is done then creator shall submit

it for

internal approval. This can be done from Action button


then select Progress Quote and submit for approval.

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After forwarding for internal approval the status


will be changed to Pending Internal Approval.

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Customer Acceptance

After the quote gets approved internally, Work Flow will move
further and the status changes to Pending Customer Acceptance

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After receiving confirmation from


customer
user
may
take
the
appropriate action.
Lets say customer sent Acceptance.
So go to Actions button and select
Customer Acceptance option.

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At this stage quote WF is completed and Sales Order WF


starts for header as well as for order lines. Sales Order get
created automatically for the same quote number.

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The

header

information

is

stored

in

OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL and the line information in


OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL when the order is entered.
The column called FLOW_STATUS_CODE is available in both
the headers and lines tables which tell us the status of the
order at each stage.
At

this

stage,

the

FLOW_STATUS_CODE

in

OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL is Entered.
After that the normal O2C (Order-to-Cash) process will be
performed.

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O2C (Order-To-Cash) Cycle

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O2C
Order to cash cycle is the business process which is concerned with the
process

of

selling

of

goods

to

the

customer

and

receiving

the

corresponding payment for the sold goods. It is the basic cycle which is the
backbone of operation in any supply chain business.
An order to cash cycle consists of multiple sub-processes including:

Customer order is documented

Order is fulfilled or service is scheduled

Order is shipped to customer or service is performed

Invoice is created and sent to customer

Customer sends payment /Collection

Payment is recorded in general ledger


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Entering the Order


TheOrder to Cash Processflow starts with entering the order
with a standard item into system.
the items are validated in oracle inventory,
the price is calculated for the items using the pricing engine;
the availability of the items are checked and may be
reserved. Once all the required fields are entered on both the
header and the lines, you can book the order.
Go to Order Management Super User Orders, Returns
Sales Orders

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Requisites
Customer
Information
Pricing Details
Currency
Transaction Type
Items
Quantity
Etc

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In Oracle, Order information is maintained at the


header and line level.
The

header

information

is

stored

in

OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL and the line information


in OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL when the order is entered.
The column called FLOW_STATUS_CODE is available
in both the headers and lines tables which tell us the
status of the order at each stage.
At

this

stage,

the

FLOW_STATUS_CODE

in

OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL is Entered
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Book the Order

Now that the Order is BOOKED, the status on the header is change accordingly.
The FLOW_STATUS_CODE in the table OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL would be
BOOKED
The FLOW_STATUS_CODE in OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL will be AWAITING_SHIPPING.
Record(s)
will be created
in the table WSH_DELIVERY_DETAILS
with
RELEASED_STATUS=R (Ready to Release)
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Launch Pick Release

Go to Order Management Shipping Release Sale Order


Release Sales Order
In the Order tab, enter the Order Number

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Ship Confirm
Go to Shipping Transactions
Enter the Order Number in the From
Order Number and To Order Number
field and Click Find.
Shipping Transactions

form opens

with Delivery Number, Item details,


Order Details and Customer Details.

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RELEASED_STATUS in
WSH_DELIVERY_DETAILS would
be C (Ship Confirmed)
FLOW_STATUS_CODE in
OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL would
be BOOKED
FLOW_STATUS_CODE in
OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL would be
SHIPPED.

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Invoice

Go to View Requests Submit a New Request


Workflow Background Process.
Enter Item Type as OM Order Line

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Navigate to Orders, Returns Order


Organizer. Enter the Order Number
and click
Find. Sales Order Line Status will be
Closed now.

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The invoice contains all the details


regarding the customer bill to and
ship to and the balance dues
regarding the order.
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Drop Shipment Process

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Drop Shipment
Drop shipment is a method of order fulfillment where
the organization taking the order does NOT maintain
their own inventory for the drop-shipped product, but
fulfill their orders through 3rd party vendors who
directly ship to the end customer ordering the
product.

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Why Drop
Shipment?
No inventory is required
Reduced order fulfillment processing
costs
Reduced flow times
Elimination of losses on non-sellable
goods
Elimination of packing and shipping
costs
Reduced shipping time to your
customer
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For Example

The cycle contains three entities


Customer
Seller
Supplier
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Step 1: Customer orders items X from


Seller
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Step 2: Seller orders items X from


Supplier
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Step 3: Supplier Ships items X to


Customer
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Step 4: Supplier Bills to Seller

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Step 5: Seller Bills to Customer

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Drop Shipment Process


Steps

Item Creation

Create a Sales Order/Book the Order

Run Requisition Import Process

Auto create PO/Approve the PO

Receive the full quantity

Invoice Creation in AP/AR.

Close Order

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Cycle of Drop
shipment

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Item creation for Drop Ship


Orders

In the master items form Enter the Item

Name and Description.


In the Order Management tab, select the

Check boxes Customer Ordered, Customer


Orders

Enabled,

Shippable,

and

OE

Transactable. Default SO Source Type as


External.
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Make sure that the Default SO type


should be as External.
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Add the Item to the Price List

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Creating Sales
order

While selecting the items in the line level the source type
must be defined as External.
Here the activity is entering process where the status in
oe_order_headers_all and oe_order_lines_all will be as
entered .
After booking the order the requisition import program
should be run.
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Requisition Import

The Requisition Import program


reads
the
table
po_requisitions_interface_all
validates your data, derives or
defaults additional information and
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The Purchase Release program


passes information about eligible
drop-ship order lines to Oracle
Purchasing.
The interface table which gets
populated
is
po_requisitions_interface_all.
After
Purchase
Release
has
completed
successfully,
run
Requisition
Import
in
Oracle
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Create Purchase Order (PO)

Then we use auto create PO


functionality to create purchase orders
and then perform receipts against
these purchase orders.
Invoices are generated for Seller In
account receivables.
The validated data is then inserted
into the requisition base tables
po_requisition_headers_all,
po_requisition_lines_all,
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The Po creation Process Defines the


buyer.
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Getting the PO Number

The requisition number will be stored in the sales order line,


Actions Addl.Line.Info Drop Ship Tab
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The order management tables get


updated as below:
oe_order_lines_all
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(flow_status_code
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Receiving the Items into the


Inventory
Go to Purchasing Receiving
Receiving Transaction Summary.
Enter the PO Number and click Find. Now you can see that the
Item is received into Inventory.

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Invoice in AP
The Auto invoice Import concurrent
program should be automatically
launched.
Upon
its
completion
confirm the invoice was created.
- Navigate to Orders, Returns > Sales
Orders and query up the sales order.
Change
to
Lines
tab
Click
in
Action
button
Choose Additional Line information
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Invoice in AR

Go to View Requests Submit a New Request


Workflow Background Process.
Enter Item Type as OM Order Line
Process Deferred as Yes
Process Time Out as No

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Run Workflow
Background Process

Go to Purchasing Reports/Run Workflow Background Process


Item Type: OM Order Line
Process Deferred: Yes
Process Timeout: Yes

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Now, the Order Line Status will be


Closed.

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Back-to-Back Orders

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Back to Back
Order

Back to Back Order flow applies to the scenario where Customer


orders a product which
o the seller do not Stock or
o the seller do not Manufacture

Customer places order with seller, seller places the order with
the supplier and the supplier ships the product to seller and
seller in turn ship the product to Customer.

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Why Back to Back


Order?
Lower inventory cycle time
Link supply to specific demand
Can offer a variety of products to
customer
Used

heavily

manufacturing

in

environment

the product is standardized.

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contract
where
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For Example

The cycle contains three entities


Customer
Seller
Supplier
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For Example

Step 1: Customer orders items X from


Seller
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Step 2: Seller orders items X from


Supplier
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Step 3: Supplier Ships items X to Seller

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Step 4: Seller Ships the items to


Customer
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Step 5: supplier Bills to Seller

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Step 5: Seller Bills to Customer

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Flow of B2B

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Steps in B2B

Create B2B Item in Inventory


Enter Sales Order
Book Sales Order
Requisition Import
Auto Create Purchase Order
Inventory Receipt
Pick Release
Ship Confirm
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B2B Item Creation

Navigation:
Inventory
Items
Master Items and make sure that
the ATO is checked and the Default
SO Source Type is set to Internal.
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Sales Order Entry

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Also make Sure in the Shipping tab


Source Type as Internal and the ATO
check Box is Selected.
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Book the Order

Now Book the Order. Order Status


will be Supply Eligible.
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Right Click on the line and select Progress Order. Create Supply
Order Eligible Window opens. Click OK. Now the Sales Order Line
Status will be External Req Requested.

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Requisition Import

Go
to
purchasing
Requisition
Import and Run the request with
Import Source CTO. Now, purchasing
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Auto Create PO

Go to Purchasing Auto Create


We need to get the requisition number from requisition
summary window. Query with the Requisition Number and
click Find. Auto Create Document window opens. Click the
Automatic Button. Enter the Supplier Name and Site and
click Create.

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Once the PO is approved, the Sales


Order Line Status will be PO Open.
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Receiving the Items into Inventory

Go to Purchasing Receiving Receipts


Enter the PO Number and Click Find. Receipts window
opens. Check the box in left side. Enter the Quantity
received and Sub inventory and save the record.

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Now, the Sales Order Line Status will be Awaiting Shipping.


Then the normal O2C flow which includes pick release and
ship confirm will process from here.
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