BTS3012AE Hardware Structure

Internal
OME301102
HUAWEI BTS3012AE
Hardware Structure
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
All rights reserved
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Know the functions and features of BTS3012AE
Master the BTS3012AE hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS3012AE
All rights reserved
Page 2
References
BTS3012AE Technical Manual
BTS3012AE Installation Manual
BTS3012AE User Manual
All rights reserved
Page 3
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Typical configuration
All rights reserved
Page 4
Location
Um Interface
MS
BTS3012AE
BSC
A Interface
MS
BTS3012AE
BTS3012AE
MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS3012AE
MS
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
TUP,ISUP
SMC/VM
OMC
MS: Mobile Station
BTS: Base Transceiver Station
BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register
AUC: Authentication Center
EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center
VLR: Visitor Location Register
SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
All rights reserved
Page 5
Features and Functions

Support GSM800M 850M 900M 1800M 1900M
Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
Support GPRS and EDGE
Support dynamic and static power control
All rights reserved
Page 6

Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support
up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

Diversity transmit ,Four diversity receiver
Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission

All the external cables are introduced into the cabinet through
the bottom of the cabinet. A space with 200 mm height is

reserved for the cabling, which greatly facilitates the
maintenance
All rights reserved
Page 7

The BTS3012AE provides two storage battery cabins: 48 V 150 AH cabin
and 48 V 50 AH cabin. Under S4/4/4 site configuration, the internal 200

AH can supply power for four hours when the traffic volume is in normal
level. The external storage batteries can provide up to 600 AH power.
Under S4/4/4 site configuration, the external storage batteries can supply
power for more than four hours when the traffic volume is in normal level
Supporting 110 VAC dual-live power input, 220 VAC single-phase power
input, and 220 VAC three-phase power input. The BTS3012AE supports a
wide range of voltage and frequency
Using N+1 hot backup, and low temperature start
Having complete battery management and environment monitoring
functions
All rights reserved
Page 8
Chapter 1 Overview
All rights reserved
Page 9
Hardware structure
Common subsystem
Double-transceiver
subsystem
BITS
Signal protection
subsystem
Monitor
E1
Um
CBUS/DBUS/TBUS
Abis
DATU
DTRU
RFsubsystem
TMA TMA
DAFU
TMA TMA
DTRU
DTMU
DAFU
E1
Fiber
Combined cabinet
or cabinet group 1
Cabinet
group 2
TMA TMA
DTRU
Optical transmission
DAFU
NFCB
Monitoring
subsystem
Battery
DPMU
PSU
AC
Power supply subsystem

equipment (optional)
All rights reserved
Page 10
BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

NPMI
DC PDU
Air return
DCSU
DCCU
DATU
DTMU
DTMU
Air return
BAT -48V 50AH
Transmission unit
Wire holder
Air inlet
D
D
P
U
D D D
C D C
O P O
M U M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
Wire holder
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wire holder
FAN
Air inlet
BAT -48V 150AH
DGLU
DMLU/DGLU
DELU
PSUPSU PSU
PSU PSU
DPMU PSU PSU PSU
Cable in/out
EMI
AC PDU
(A)
All rights reserved
Page 11

NPMI
DC PDU
Air return
DCSU
DCCU
DATU
DTMU
DTMU
Air return
Wire holder
D
D
P
U
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
Wire holder
Transmission unit
Air inlet
D
C
O
M
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D D
T T
R R
U U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wire holder
FAN
Air inlet
BAT -48V 150AH
DGLU
DMLU/DGLU
DELU
PSUPSU PSU
PSU PSU
DPMU PSU PSU PSU
Cable in/out
EMI
AC PDU
(B)
All rights reserved
Page 12

The 48 V 50 AH storage cabin of the BTS3012AE can be
removed to form a 7 U space with the reserved 2 U space. This

space can be used to accommodate transmission equipment
or other equipment of the operators
Figure (A) lists the full configuration of the BTS3012AE under
the combination of 150 AH + 50 AH + 2 U

Figure (B) lists the full configuration of the BTS3012AE under
the combination of 150 AH + 7U
All rights reserved
Page 13
BTS3012AE Board and Module

Board and Module
Full Spelling
DTRU
Double Transceiver Unit
DTMU
Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU
Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DCSU
Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DAFU
Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS
DDPU
Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS
DCOM
Combining Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU
Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS
DELU
E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
DMLU
Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
DGLU
Cabinet Group signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
PSU
Power Supply Unit
DPMU
Power and Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
NPMI
NodeB Power Monitor unit Interface Board
All rights reserved
Page 14
Functional Architecture
The BTS3012AE uses a modular design. According to the
function of the modules, it can be divided into:
Common subsystem
Double-transceiver subsystem
RF subsystem
Power supply subsystem
Monitoring subsystem
All rights reserved
Page 15
Common Subsystem
The BTS common subsystem performs the following functions:
Managing and controlling other subsystem and modules.Importing E1

signals
Providing clock for the BTS
Controlling the Remote Electric Tilt (RET), and transmitting the signals
from the TMA to the BTS through the feeder cable
The signal protection subsystem performs the following functions:
Protecting E1 signals from lightning.Protecting monitor signals from

lightning
Connecting cabinets to form combined cabinets or a cabinet group
All rights reserved
Page 16
Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
DELU E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
DGLU Combined Group Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU
DMLU Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
DSCB Cabinet Signal Connection Backboard for DTRU BTS
All rights reserved
Page 17
Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock
input
Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input backup between the
active and standby boards

Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
Providing fault management, configuration management,
performance management, and security management

Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning
arrester failure alarm detection
All rights reserved
Page 18
Structure of DTMU
DTMU
LMT
MMI
CBUS2
MCU
OML
BSC
Abis
External
synchronized clock
DBUS
BIU
DTRU
Clock
MCK
Subrack number
and clock
All rights reserved
Page 19
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description
Status
RUN
Green Indicates
Slow flash (0.25 Hz)
operation
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Fast flash at uncertain
intervals
ACT
PLL
LIU1
Green Indicates
whether the
board is
active or
standby
Off
Off
On
Green Indicates the Off

clock status On
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Fast flash (1 Hz)
Green Indicates the Off
transmission
status of E1 On
port 1 and
port 5
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Meaning
OML is blocked
Normal
BSC data loading
DTMU
RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU1
Power failure of the board

Standby
Active
LIU2
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
Abnormal
Free-run
Pull-in
Lock
E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out
E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
All rights reserved
Page 20
RST
MMI
T2M
FCLK
T13M
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color
Description
Status
LIU2
Green Indicates the
Off
transmission status of
E1 port 2 and port 6
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
LIU3
Green Indicates the

Off
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
LIU4
Green Indicates the

Off
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
SWT
ALM
Green Indicates handover

status of E1
Red
Alarm indicators
Meaning
DTMU
RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU1
LIU2
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
RST
MMI
T2M
Off
LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port

1 to 4.
FCLK
On
LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port

5 to 8.
T13M
Off
On
No hardware alarm
Hardware alarm
All rights reserved
Page 21
Interface on the DTMU panel
Interface
Type
Description
T2M
SMB (female)
Outputs reference testing clock
FCLK
SMB (female)
216.7 Hz frame clock
T13M
SMB (female)
13M primary reference clock
MMI
RJ45
Near end maintenance network port
All rights reserved
Page 22
Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with
the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one

DEMU under full configuration
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared,
and access control ,Handling alarms

Guaranteeing normal operation of the equipment
Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
CBUS3
Monitor signal
DMLC
DEMU
All rights reserved
Page 23
Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection
Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in

slot 5 of the common subrack, which is
located in the lower part of the cabinet.
There is only one DCSU and it is
mandatory
DTMU
DCCU
DCMB
DTRB
DCSU
DCTB
The DCSU transfers signals for the
combined cabinet and cabinet group

between the common subrack and the
cabinet top subrack
All rights reserved
DEMU
DATU
Page 24
The interfaces on the DCSU panel

DCSU
Silk- Screen
Type
Description
CC_OUT
MD64 (female)
For cable output from the combined cabinet
CC_IN
MD64 (female)
For cable input to the combined cabinet
CC_IN
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)
Connecting to the DTRB through cables
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 (female)
Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through

cables
All rights reserved
Page 25
CC_OUT
TOP2
Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB
SW6
SW9
SW7
SW10
SW8
SW5
SW14
SW4
SW13
SW3
SW12
SW2
SW11
SW1
All rights reserved
Page 26
Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the
common subrack. There is only one

DCCU and it is mandatory
Converting the input and output signals
DTMU
NFCB
DCMB
DCCU
DCTB
of the common subrack.

Inputting the power of the common
subrack
DEMU
Providing EMI filtering
DCSU
DATU
All rights reserved
Page 27
The interfaces on the DCCU panel

DCCU
SilkScreen
Type
Description
TRAN
MD64
(female)
For E1 signal input
To_FAN
DB26
(female)
Connects to the fan panel through cables
TO_TOP1
MD64
(female)
Connects to the cabinet top subrack

through cables
3V3
For power input of the common unit
POWER
TRAN
To_FAN
TO_TOP1
POWER
All rights reserved
Page 28
Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the
common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and

there are maximum two DATUs
RUN
ACT
ALM
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control

ANT0
signals
ANT1
Feeding the TMA
ANT2
Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for
control and alarm report
ANT3
ANT4
ANT5
All rights reserved
Page 29
TOSLAVEGROUP2
TOSLAVEGROUP1
TOSLAVECABINET
DELU
TODAFU3-5
DELU
TODAFU0-2
DELU
TO3GE1
TODCSUTOP
TO NPMI
TODCCU E1
TOP(FROMDCCU)
TOSLAVE
MASTER
(FROMDCSU)
Functions of DSCB
The DSCB is in the signal lightning protection subrack. It is used to transfer

signals
All rights reserved
Page 30
Functions of DMLU
DMLU
SW IN/OUT
EAC
The DMLU is in the signal lightning protection subrack.

It is configured in slot 1 of the DSCB
All rights reserved
Page 31
DELU
The DELU is in the signal lightning protection subrack. It is
configured in slots 0 of the DSCB (from top to bottom). The

BTS3012AE requires a minimum of one DELU
One DELU can protect four channels of E1 signals from
lightning strike
DELU
TR
All rights reserved
Page 32
Functions of DGLU
The DGLU is optional. When the distance between cabinet groups is
25 meters, the DGLU is required

The BTS3012AE supports a maximum of one DGLU. The configuration
principles are as follows

The DGLU in the main cabinet group is configured in slot 2 on the
DSCB
The DGLU in the extension cabinet group is configured in slot 1 on the
DGLU
DSCB
CKB
All rights reserved
Page 33
Double transceiver subsystem

DTRU Double Transceiver Unit
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 34
Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part
Converts the baseband signals on the two TRXs to the RF signals

Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping
Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part
Divides and modulates the RF signals on the two TRXs

Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping
Baseband processing part
Processes signals. Supports coding and decoding, interleaving and deinterleaving, modulation and demodulation
Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity
All rights reserved
Page 35
Functional structure of DTRU

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU)
DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU)
DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU
DPAU
DTMU
DAFU
DBRU
DTPS
-
48V DC
All rights reserved
Page 36
Indicators on DTRU
Indicator
RUN
Color
Green
Description
Indicates the running
and power-on of the
DTRU
Status
On
Off
Meaning
There is power supply or the board is faulty.
There is no power supply and the board is
faulty.
Slow flash (0.25

Hz)
The board is starting.
Slow flash (0.5

Hz)
The board is running.
Green
Indicates the TRX is

working
On
Communication between DTRU and DTMU is

not set up
Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working
normally (including after TRX mutual aid).
ALM
RF_IND
Red
Red
Indicates alarm
RF interface
indicators
On (including
high-frequency
flash)
Critical alarm occurs to the board.
Off
On
Off
Slow flash (0.5
Hz)
The board is normal.

Standing wave alarm
Normal
RL alarm
IN1
IN2
The board is running (the DTMU sends

configuration parameters to the DTRU
correctly and the cell is starting). All the
channels on the two carriers can work
normally.
Off
TX1
TCOM
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton

parameters to the DTRU.
ACT
DTRU
TX2
RST
RUN
ACT
ALM
RF_IND
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
All rights reserved
RXD2
PWR
Page 37
Indicators on DTRU
Interface
TX1
Type
N (male)
Description
DTRU
TX1 output signals:
TX1
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner

Output to IN1 in combiner
IN1
SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner
TCOM
N (male)
IN2
SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner
TX2
N (male)
IN1
TCOM
Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined

output
IN2
TX2
TX2 output signals:
RST
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner
RUN
Output to IN2 in combiner
ACT
ALM
RXM1
SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1
RXD1
SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1
RXM2
SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1
RXD2
SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of

carrier 1
PWR
3V3
RF_IND
RXM1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR
Power supply
RXD1
All rights reserved
Page 38
DTRU transmit mode

No combining
Diversity transmit
Power Boost Technology
Wideband transmit combining
All rights reserved
Page 39
DTRU transmit mode-No combining

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
TX
RXD1
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 40
DTRU transmit mode-Diversity transmit

Man made multi way
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
All rights reserved
Page 41
DTRU transmit mode-Power Boost Technology

Same phase
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
All rights reserved
Page 42
DTRU transmit mode-wideband transmit combining

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
TX
TRX1
All rights reserved
Page 43
DTRU receive mode

Dividing receiver
Independent receiver
Four diversity receiver
All rights reserved
Page 44
DTRU receive mode- Dividing receiver

TX1
TX
IN1
combiner
combiner
TCOM
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
divider
divider
TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 45
DTRU receive mode- Independent receiver

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1
divider
divider
TX
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 46
DTRU receive mode- Four diversity receiver

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1
TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 47
Intra structure of DTRU

TX1
TX
IN1
combiner
combiner
TCOM
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
divider
TX
divider
divider
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 48
Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
subrack. It has six slots, each

holding one DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
The DTRB provides connections
between the DCSU and the DTRU.

All the onsite signals are provided
to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRU
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 49
Front-End of the RF Subsystem

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)
DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
NBBI
All rights reserved
Page 50
Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack
of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally,

the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without
the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to
the antenna through the duplexer

Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and
quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU

Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system
Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
All rights reserved
Page 51
Functional structure of the DDPU

ANTA
duplexer
ANTB
divider
duplexer divider
TXA
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
TXB
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
All rights reserved
Page 52
Indicators on DDPU
Indicator
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
Color
Description
Green Indicates the DDPU is

running and powerd on
Red
Red
Red
Indicates an alarm
Indicates a standing
wave alarm of Channel
A
Indicates a standing
wave alarm of Channel
B
Status
Meaning
ANTB
ANTA
On
There is power supply and the board is faulty.
Off
There is no power supply or the board is

faulty.
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
The board is running normally.
Fast flash (2.5 Hz)
The DTMU is sending configuration

parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is
loading software programs.
On (including highfrequency flash)
There is alarm(including standing wave

alarm) and the board is faulty.
Off
No fault
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
The board is starting or loading the newest

application programs
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
On
Standing wave critical alarm occurs to

Channel A
RXA2
Off
No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
RXA4
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B
RXB1
On
Standing wave critical alarm occurs to

Channel B
RXB3
Off
No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
All rights reserved
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
COM
POWER
Page 53
RXA1
TXA
RXA3
RXB2
RXB4
TXB
Interface on DDPU
Interface
Type
COM
DB26
(female)
POWER 3V3
TXA
N (male)
TXB
RXA1
N (male)
Description
Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals,
clock signals and subrack number
Power supply input
Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signals
Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signals
Main 1 output port
SMA
(female)
RXA2
SMA
Main 2 output port
(female)
RXA3
SMA
Main 3 output port
(female)
RXA4
SMA
Main 4 output port
(female)
RXB1
SMA
Diversity 1 output port
(female)
RXB2
SMA
(female)
RXB3
SMA
(female)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
All rights reserved
ANTB
ANTA
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
COM
POWER
RXA1
RXA2
TXA
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
Page 54
TXB
Functions of DCOM
DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with
the DDPU
ONSHELL
The DCOM is optional and there are a
maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines

two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is
required when the DTRUs are insufficent
TX-COM
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU
TX1
transmission signals and outputs them to the

DDPU
TX2
All rights reserved
Page 55
Interfaces on DCOM
Interface
Type
Description
ONSHE
LL
DB26
(female)
For indentification of the board type of

DCOM and on-site status
TX
COM
N (male)
Output of combining signals from the

DCOM to DDPU
TX1
N (male)
TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2
N (male)
TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
All rights reserved
Page 56
Functions of FAN BOX

The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide
forced ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the

DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow
fans. The fans' speed and running status are controlled by the
Fan Controlling and Monitoring Board
STATE
FAN
PWR
COM
All rights reserved
Page 57
Indicators on FAN BOX
Indicator
STATE
Color
Status
Meaning
Green
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Communication between the NFCB

and the DTMU is abnormal. There is
no alarm
Red
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Alarm occurs to the board
Green
Slow flash (0.5

Hz)
The board is running normally
Orange (red and

green)
On
The board software is being ungraded
Green or red or
orange
Off
There is no power supply and the

board is faulty
All rights reserved
Page 58
Power Supply Subsystem

The DPMU
Monitors the PSU, storage batteries, and the internal environment

of the cabinet
Inputs 6-route external Boolean values and outputs 2-route
Boolean values
PSU
Converts the external power into 48 VDC, and then supply the
48 VDC power for each BTS3012AE module
NPMI
Transmit the monitoring signals of the BTS3012AE
All rights reserved
Page 59
Functions of DPMU
The DPMU is in the power subrack of the
cabinet. The BTS3012AE requires only one

DPMU
RUN
The DPMU performs the following functions:
ALM
BAT
OFF
RS232/RS422
and discharge management

Water, smoke, door status, standby Boolean
COM
value, temperature and humidity, battery

temperature, and standby analog report
Power distribution check and power distribution
alarm report
Boolean value alarm report
All rights reserved
0V
ON
Power system management and battery charge
-48V
Page 60
Indicators on DPMU
Indicator
Color
Status
Meaning
RUN
Green
Slow flash (1 s
on, 1 s off)
The board is running normally.
Fast flash (125

ms on, 125 ms
off)
No hardware fault, but errors occur to the communication

with DTMU.
The communication with DTMU fails if this situation
lasts for two seconds.
Steady on/steady
off
The board is dysfunctional or the indicator is out of

control.
Steady on
No AC mains alarm, AC mains overvoltage or

undervoltage alarm, busbar overvoltage or undervoltage
alarm, overcurrent, battery power-off alarm, batteries
broken circuit alarm, ambient temperature alarm, ambient
humidity alarm, water alarm, smoke sensor alarm, power
module alarm, or load power-off
Steady off
No alarm
ALM
Red
All rights reserved
Page 61
The switch on DPMU
All rights reserved
Page 62
Functions of PSU
The PSU is in the power subrack of the cabinet.
The minimum configuration and maximum

configuration of the PSU are 1+1 and 7
respectively
Transforming 220 VAC into 48 VDC
Monitoring module fault alarms (overvoltage
output, no output, and FAN fault), module

protection alarms (over-temperature protection,
and overvoltage and undervoltage protection), and
AC power failure alarm
Monitoring battery recharge and discharge, and
controlling the voltage and current of the battery

All rights reserved
Page 63
The interface on NPMI

JAC2
JK2
FUL_ALM
JAC1
JK1 BAT_TEM2 BAT_TEM1
JTD2
JTD3
TEM_HUM
JTD4
JTD5
JTD6
JTD7
JKM1
SMOKE
WATER
DOOR
J1
JTD1
The NPMI is on the top of the cabinet. It is used to transmit the

monitoring signals of the BTS3012AE
All rights reserved
Page 64
Chapter 1 Overview
All rights reserved
Page 65
System Signal Flow

the signal flow of the service and signaling include
DL Signal Flow
UL Signal Flow
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
Clock Signal Flow
Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
All rights reserved
Page 66
DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012AE Cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 67
DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC,

exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the
DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter
amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the
DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the
DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and
feeders
All rights reserved
Page 68
UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
A
F
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012AE Cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 69
UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After
being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU
through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the
feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna
port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the
LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then
transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
All rights reserved
Page 70
BSC
Abis
DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012AE
All rights reserved
Page 71

The signaling processing signal flow includes the following
steps:
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from
the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the
signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and
DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting
and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the
information to the BSC through the Abis interface
All rights reserved
Page 72
Clock Signal Flow
A-bis
Boards in main
cabinet
DTMU
Clock distribution
cable between
cabinets
Boards in slave
cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 73
Clock Signal Flow Description

The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock

module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
The clock module performs phase lock and frequency
division on the clock signals to generate different clock
signals for BTSs
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the
main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the
slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
All rights reserved
Page 74
Chapter 1 Overview
All rights reserved
Page 75
Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule

use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
The minimum cabinet rule
use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
The complete synchronous cell rule
all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet
group
The basic cabinet priority rule
TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the
number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any
extension cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 76
Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional
coverage
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one
group and the combination of three cabinet groups

The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive.
The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one
function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single

sectorized cell
All rights reserved
Page 77
Typical configuration S1/1/1

Diversity transmit mode
DDPU
S1/1/1 transmit independence
RXA1
RXA2
mode Each cell is configured one

DTRU and one DDPU
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
The connection for one cell is showed in
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
the right slide

BSC data configuration should be
transmit independence mode receive

independence mode
Cabinet Top power dBm 46 or
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
47.8 -1.0
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 78

Diversity transmit +Four diversity receiver
S1/1/1 transmit diversity+4-way receive
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
mode each cell is configured one

DTRU and two DDPU
RXA2
4-way receive mode
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
TX B
47.8 -1.0
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
RXB2
RXB3
TX 1
RXA2
RXA3
RXB2
transmit diversity mode
TX A
Page 79
TX A
TX B
Typical configurationS2/2/2
No combining mode
DDPU
RXA1
S2/2/2 transmit independence
RXA2
mode Each cell is configured one DTRU

and one DDPU
RXA3
The connection for one cell is showed in the
RXB3
TX A
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB4
right slide
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
transmit independence mode receive

diversity mode
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
47.8 -1.0
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 80
Typical configurationS2/2/2
PBT mode
DDPU
RXA1
S2/2/2 PBT mode each cell is
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
configured two DTRU and one DDPU
RXA4
RXB1
The connection for one cell is showed
RXB2
in the right slide
RXB4
PBT mode
receive independence mode
Cabinet Top power dBm 49
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
TX B
RXB3
All rights reserved
DTRU
Page 81

wideband transmit combining mode
DDPU
S4/4/4 wideband transmit
RXA1
RXA2
combination mode each cell is

configured two DTRU and one
DDPU
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
wideband transmit combination

mode receive diversity mode
Cabinet Top power dBm
46 or 47.8 -3.3-1.0
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 82
DTRU
Typical Configuration S1/2/1

S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 need
share one DTRU, cell 2 need

configure one DTRU and one
DDPU
DTRU1 transmit
independence
mode receive
independence mode
DTRU2 transmit
independence mode
receive independence
diversity mode
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA2
TX A
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA3
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
RXB1
RXB2
BSC data configuration should
be
DDPU
RXB2
TX B
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB3
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
RXD 2
All rights reserved
Page 83
TX A
TX B

S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 are
DDPU
Tx-com
configured 4 DTRU,2
DCOM and 1 DDPU
Tx-com
RXA1
RXA2
TX1
RXA3
TX A
TX1
RXA4
RXB1
BSC data configuration
should be wideband
transmit combination
mode receive diversity
mode
Cabinet top
RXB2
TX 2
RXB3
TX B
TX 2
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
power dBm 46 or
47.8 -3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 84
DTRU
RF-EX1
RF-EX1
RF-EX2
S8/8/8 cell2 is
configured 4 DTRU,2
DCOM and 2 DDPU,
cell 2 need cross the
cabinet
BSC data configuration
should be wideband
transmit combination
mode receive
diversity mode
Attention only
support frequency
hopping
RF-EX2
RF-EX3
RF-EX3
RF-EX4
RF-EX4
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
Tx-com
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
RXA1
TX1
TX 2
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Tx-com
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
Page 85
TX1
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
Combined Cabinet Signal Flow

Slave
cabinet
Data cable
Control cable
Main
cabinet
of main
of main
cabinet
cabinet
group
Clock cable
group
Main
Control cable
cabinet
of
Clock cable
Data cable
cabinet
Control cable
slave
cabinet
Slave
of
slave
Clock cable
group
cabinet
group
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as
follows:
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables,
control cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock
cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the
DIP switches
All rights reserved
Page 86
Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012AE

BTS3012AE hardware structure
Antenna and feeder system
Typical configuration
All rights reserved
Page 87
Thank You
www.huawei.com

BTS3012AE Hardware Structure

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

BTS3012AE Hardware Structure

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Internal

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

MS: Mobile Station

BTS: Base Transceiver Station

BSC: Base Station Controller

HLR: Home Location Register

AUC: Authentication Center

EIR: Equipment Identity Register

MSC: Mobile Switching Center

VLR: Visitor Location Register

SMC: Short Message Center

VM: Voice Mailbox

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Features and Functions

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Features and Functions

up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

microwave, and satellite transmission

the bottom of the cabinet. A space with 200 mm height is

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Features and Functions

and 48 V 50 AH cabin. Under S4/4/4 site configuration, the internal 200

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Power supply subsystem

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

BAT -48V 50AH

BAT -48V 150AH

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

BAT -48V 150AH

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

removed to form a 7 U space with the reserved 2 U space. This

the combination of 150 AH + 50 AH + 2 U

the combination of 150 AH + 7U

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

BTS3012AE Board and Module

Double Transceiver Unit

Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS

Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS

Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS

Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS

Combining Unit for DTRU BTS

Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS