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Kumar N. Sivarajan
CTO, Tejas Networks
kumar@tejasnetworks.com
www.tejasnetworks.com
January 5, 2001
Optical Networks
Fiber
Provides the physical transport
Optical Access
medium
IP
ATM
Optical Network
SONET/SDH
Fiber
Dense Wavelength-Division
Multiplexing (DWDM)
1
2
3
-
DWDM Evolution
Faster (higher speed per wave),
40
IP over ATM
ATM
n e tw o rk
N e tw o rk
D a ta lin k
N e tw o rk
IP ro u te r
D a ta lin k
IP ro u te r
(a )
P h y s ic a l
(b )
SO N ET
n e tw o rk
N e tw o rk
A T M s w itc h
D a ta lin k
N e tw o rk
D a ta lin k
A T M s w itc h
(a )
P h y s ic a l
(b )
D a ta lin k
P h y s ic a l
SO N ET
N e tw o rk
AT M
IP
D a ta lin k
Node A
IP/ATM/
SDH
Node B
IP/ATM/
SDH
Node C
IP/ATM/
SDH
No optical pass-through
Node A
IP/ATM/
SDH
Node B
IP/ATM/
SDH
Node C
IP/ATM/
SDH
network architectures
Enables revolutionary new services
2.5
S e c tio n
C hannel
M u ltip le x
s e c tio n
A m p lifie r
s e c tio n
O p tic a l la y e r
P h y s ic a l
S O N E T la y e r
L in e
S e c tio n
P h y s ic a l
C hannel
M u ltip le x
s e c tio n
A m p lifie r
s e c tio n
O p tic a l la y e r
S O N E T la y e r
L in e
C hannel
M u ltip le x
s e c tio n
A m p lifie r
s e c tio n
O p tic a l la y e r
P h y s ic a l
L ig h tp a th s
E W a v e le n g th
c ro ssco n n e c t
A
D
Interconnected Rings
Mesh
More efficient routes
Mesh with Switching
Efficient routing
Flexibility in demand
management