SDH Network

Elements

ANAND S
JTO DTS
ERNAKULAM

BUILDING UP THE BASE

STREAM (2MB)
Voice Frequency ranges upto 4 Khz
Sampling the Voice Signal @ 8 Khz
(Double the Max.
Frequency)=8000samples/s
8 bits per sample
Digital Bit Rate: 8Kbps X 8 = 64 Kbps

BUILDING UP THE BASE STREAM (2MB)

One sample duration (approx) = 4

s
Duration between samples = 125
s

BUILDING UP THE BASE STREAM

(2MB)
30 Voice Channels @ 64 Kbps
One channel for Frame (64 Kbps)
One channel for Signaling (64
Kbps)
Total number of Channels = 32
Bit Rate: 32 X 64 K= 2048
Kbps(2Mb)

PDH BIT RATES

E1-2048 Kbps (2MB) [30 Voice

Channel]
E2-8448 Kbps (8MB) [120 Voice
Channel]
E3-34368 Kbps (34MB) [480 Voice
Channel]
E4-139264 Kbps (140MB) [1920 Voice
Channel]

SDH BIT RATES

1 E1
STM1

= 2048 kbps
= 63 E1 + OH bytes =
155.52Mbps
STM4
= 4*STM-1 =622.08 Mbps
STM16 = 16*STM-1 = 2488.32
Mbps(2.5G)
STM64 = 64*STM-1= 9953.28 Mbps

SDH Network Elements

Regenerators
Terminal Multiplexers
Add-drop Multiplexers (ADM)
Multiple Add drop Multiplexers (MADM)
Digital cross connects

Regenerators

Regenerated o/p signal

i/p signal
n

whenever transmission over 50 km

They terminate and regenerate the

optical signal

Regenerators.

Terminal Multiplexer (TM)

Tributa
ry
ports

N
n

Line port

Accept a number of tributary

signals
multiplex them to appropriate
optical/electrical aggregate signal
One line port
To create Linear topology

Terminal Multiplexer (TM)..

Input is low bit rate PDH or SDH signal
Output is high bit rate SDH signal

Linear Topology using TM

n

Line port

Line port

TM at Alleppey

TM at Ernakulam

Here n can be STM -1 ,STM-4 or SRM-16

Ring topology not possible using TM
Only point to point linear topology

possible
For that we need ADM or MADM

Add Drop Multiplexer (ADM)

Line port 1

Line port 2

Tributary port 1

Here n can be STM -1 ,STM-4 or SRM-16

Ring topology & point to point linear

topology is possible using ADM

Can be operated in a throughmode
fashion

to multi point linear topology

using ADM and TM

Point

Line port

Line port
n

TM at Alleppey

n
TM at Ernakulam

ADM at cherthala

Ring topology using ADM

n
n

KTM

An STM-n ring

TVM

n
ENK

n
ALP

Add Drop Multiplexer (ADM)...

Digital Cross Connect (DXC)

STM-N

STM-N
DXC

Here n can be STM -1 ,STM-4 or SRM-16

Mesh Topology also possible using DXC

Digital Cross Connect (DXC)...

Input : many STM- N signals
Output: many STM-N signals

Multiple-Add Drop Multiplexer

(MADM )

Equipment used to
Add (Input)
Drop (Output)
Mux - Demux and cross connect

tributaries (O&E) of different types and

data rates.
An actual Hardware Software extension
of existing ADM

Comparison between ADM and

MDM
MADM is an Improved (Hardware and

Software) Version of ADM

ADM

MADM

2 Number of STM 16 Line ports Available.

Hence Only Single Ring Configuration
Possible

4 Number of STM 16 ports. Double Ring

Configuration within single equipment. Hence
Ring to Ring connectivity is possible without
physical BUP , traffic interruption is less

Less Number of Interfaces

Maximum Number of Optical and Electrical

Interfaces available

Ethernet support is very minimal

Wide range of Ethernet support including

GbE Ports

ADM
Ring

MADM Ring

ADM
Station A

Station D

Ring A
Station B

Station C

MADM

Ring B

TEJAS TJ100MC-16 MADM

Actual Figure
Alarm Display
Panel

Cooling Fans
Slot 1&6 - 252E1
Termination Card
(TET252E1)
Slot 2 - 8xSTM1o +
8xSTM1e (AGG06)
Slot 3 8GE+32FE+32FX
Ports Card
(ELAN05D)
Slots 4&5 - Cross
Connection Control
Cards (XCC05)

Multi Function Card

(MFC3)

Slots 7&8
Extended
Cross Connect
Cards (XCET)
Slots 9,10,11,12
-STM-16 Line
Cards (A010000)

TEJAS TJ100MC-16 MADM

VARIOUS PORTS
Actual Figure

Block diagram of signal flow of an E-1

signal in DTS

A
D
F

D
D
F

MADM/
ADM

Patch Cord

F
D
F

Pig Tail

T
J
B

12/2
4 Cable

ADF

DDF

TJB
FDF

Block diagram of signal flow of STM-1

signal in DTS

Tributary
Signal

Patch Cord
MADM/ADM

F
D
F

Pig Tail

T
J
B

12/24
Cable

TEJAS MADM NMS Web User Interface (WUI) NE Information Page

TEJAS MADM NMS WUI Node Slot View

View MS-SP Ring Page

Add-drop Provisioning
Provisioning of traffic in an ADM or

MADM is by adding and droppping

using crossconnections
Add-drop provisioning is typically done

by the network management system

Add and Drop Example

STM-16 Ring
16 x STM-1 channels

Add 1-3

Provisioning:
At

ADM 2

ADM
2

STM 16
Ring

ADM
4
Drop

Software built-up between line side ports

At

ADM 1

Add the STM-1

Create crossconnect from Tributary to Line side

At

ADM
1

ADM 3

Drop the STM -1

Create cross connection from Line side to Tributary

ADM
3
Add 3-4
Drop 3-1

MADM and ADM - Physical

Comparison
TJ100MC-16 MADM

TJ100MC-16 ADM

TJ100MC-16MADM Manufactured by

M/s

Bangalore

TEJAS TJ100MC-16MADM
Configuration A
Configuration: AGG: 4xSTM-16 L16.2 Service: 8xSTM1, 8xSTM1e, 504E1, 8GE, 32FE, 32FX

Interface

Card Name

No of
cards

Total Bandwidth

Slot Nos

4xSTM16

A010000

10G

9,10,11,12

8xSTM1o+
8xSTM1e

AGG06

2.5G

2,6

504E1

TET252E1

1.25G

1,3,6

8GE+32FE+32FX

ELAN05D

2.5G

1,3,6

Cross connection
card

XCC05

2.5G

4,5

TEJAS TJ100MC-16MADM
Configuration B
Configuration: AGG: 2xSTM-16 L16.2 Service: 2xSTM4, 16xSTM1, 16xSTM1e, 252E1, 4GE, 16FE, 16FX

Interface

Cards

No of
cards

Total Bandwidth

Slot Nos

2xSTM16

A010000

5G

9,10,11,12

1xSTM4+8xSTM1o
+ 8xSTM1e

AGG07

3.122G

2,6

252E1

TET 252E1

0.622G

1,3,6

4GE+16FE+16FX

ELAN05S

2.5G

1,3,6

Cross connection
card

XCC05

2.5G

4,5

TEJAS TJ100MC-16MADM
Configuration C
Configuration: AGG: 2xSTM-16 L16.2 Service: 8xSTM1, 8xSTM1e, 252E1, 8GE, 32FE, 32FX, 3xE3/DS3

Interface

Cards

No of
cards

Total Bandwidth

Slot Nos

2xSTM16

A010000

5G

7,8,9,10

8xSTM1o+
8xSTM1e

AGG06

2.5G

252E1+3xE3/DS3

COM1

0.777G

1,3,6

8GE+32FE+32FX

ELAN05D

2.5G

1,3,6

Cross connection
card

XCC05

2.5G

4,5

Local Access
Accessing NMS WUI Page
TEJAS TJ100MC
MADM

NMS
Port
Ethernet
Straight Cable

Client
PC

URL is http://192.168.1.254:20080

Thank you