Mathematics Form 1

Chapter 1.3
By Kelvin

Combined Operations involving

Addition and Subtraction
For combined operations involving
addition and subtraction,
calculate from left to right.
Worked Example
Find the value of each of the following.
(a) 22 + 18 - 24
(b) 230 - 165 + 8

Solution
Problem Solving
involving
Addition and Subtraction
Worked Example
A basket contains 32
fruits. 11 are taken out
and then 21
are added in. How many
fruits are there in the
basket now?

Solution
1. Understand the
problem
Given information:Number of fruits in the
basket = 32
Number of fruits taken
out = 11
Number of fruits added
in = 21
2. Devise a plan
Perform subtraction
followed by addition.

3. Carry out the plan

32 - 11 + 21
= 21 + 21
= 42
Therefore, 42 fruits
are in the basket
now.
4. Check

Combined Operations
involvingMultiplication and Division
For combined operations involving
multiplicationand division, calculate also
from left to right.
Worked Example
Find the value of each of the following.
(a)18 x 7 3
(b) 600 8 x 5
Solution

Problem Solving involvingMultiplication and

Division
Worked Example
Sasha, Hakim and Kama bought 20 novelscosting
RM16 each. They shared the costequally. Find
the amount paid by each of them.
Solution
1. Understand the problem
Given information:Number of novels bought by Sasha, Hakim and Kama
= 20

Cost of each novels = RM 16

Find: Amount paid by each of them

2. Devise a plan
Perform multiplication followed by division.
3. Carry out the plan
21 x RM16 3
= RM 336 3
= RM 112
The amount paid by each of them was
RM 112.
4. Check
21 x RM16 = RM336
3 x RM 112 = RM336

Combined Operation involving +, -, x

and
For combined operations where
addition, subtraction, multiplication,
and division are involved, perform
multiplication and division before
addition and subtraction.
Worked Example
Simplify
(a)7 x 40 - 10 x 11
(b)(b) 48 + 32 x 24 6 -2

Solution

Combined Operations
involving Brackets
1. For combined operations
involving brackets, work
the calculation within the
brackets first.
Worked Example
2. Solve each of the
following.
(a) 6 x ( 6 - 2 ) ( 9 - 6 )
(b) 20 x (2 + 28 4 ) 95
Solution
(a) 6 ( 6 - 2 ) ( 8 - 2 )
=6x46
= 24 6
=4

(b) 20 x ( 2 + 28 4 ) 95
= 20 x ( 2 + 7 ) 95
=20 x 9 95
= 180 95
= 852.
Brackets are also operative
symbol for multiplication.
For example:( 8 - 3 ) ( 9 - 5 ) -10
= ( 5 ) ( 4 ) 10
= 20 - 10
= 10

Problem Solving involving +, -, x, and Brackets

Worked Example
Azan and Amir have 7 and 15 bottles of marble.
If each bottle has 55 marble in it, Find the total
number of marbles.
Solution
1. Understand the problem
Given information:
Number of bottles bought by Azan = 7
Number of bottles bought by Amir = 15
Number of marbles in each bottles = 55
Find: Total number of marbles

2. Devise a plan
Perform addition within the brackets and
followed by multiplication.
3. Carry out the plan
( 7 + 15 ) x 55 = 22 x 55
= 1 210
Therefore, the total number of marbles is
1 210.
4. Check
22 - 15 = 7
1 210 55 = 22

Worked Example
Mr Lee bought 8 Dozens exercise books. He
give 26 of them to his daughter. He then
distributed the rest evenly to his 3 sons.
How many exercise books were given to
each of his sons?
Solution
( 8 x 12 - 21) 3
= ( 96 - 21 ) 3
= 75 3
= 25
25 exercise books were given to each of his
sons.

End Of The Chapter 3

THANKS FOR SEE THIS

CHAPTER.
THIS THE LAST OF THE
CHAPTER 1.3.
NEXT CHAPTER IS COMING
SOON AT
26/2/2016..