Sei sulla pagina 1di 10

Pengolahan Air

Kebutuhan Air Bersih:


PDAM Air Tanah Rainwater Harvesting Treatment
Jumlah kebutuhan air : 150 L/orang/hari x 2700 orang : 405.000
L/hari : 4,68 L/s

Air Limbah Domestik

yang dihasilkan

Asumsi 80% dari Air yang digunakan


= 80% x 4,68 L/s
= 3, 75 L/s
Penanganan : menggunakan Septic Tank untuk Black Water
dan menggunakan sistem Combine Sewage Treatment untuk
Greywater dengan perpaduan wetland sebelum dialirkan ke
saluran drainase dan dialirkan ke badan air

Stormwater Management

LID

Low Impact
The
goal of sustainable stormwater
Development

management is to reduce runof directly from


the point of sources as much as possible and to
treat the runof in order to effectively control
stormwater infiltration and evaporation, improve
water quality, and supply the water demand

1. Vegetated Filter Strips 5. Grass


Swale
6. Infiltration
2. Sheet Flow to
Conservation Area
7. Regenerative
3. Bioretention
Stormwater
Conveyance
4. Permeable
8. Rainwater
System
Pavement
Harvesting

9. Green Roofs
10. Filtration Practice
11. Stormwater
Wetlands
West Virginia Stormwater
Management & Design
Guidance Manual, 2012

BIORETENTION
Bioretention is a
versatile stormwater
practice that filters
runoff through 3 parts:
PLANTS
an ENGINEERED SOIL
MIX
Manage and
the often
first one
an
inch of rainfall
on-site
UNDERDRAIN
Reduce runoff to

60 100
%

Reduce pollutant loads

Total Suspended Solids 70


95 %
Total Phosphorus 55 90 %
Total Nitrogen 64 92 %
West Virginia Stormwater
Management & Design

Application
Seattle, Washington
Greendale,
Wisconsin

PERMEABLE PAVEMENTS
Permeable Pavements are
ALTERNATIVE PAVING SURFACE that
capture and temporarily store the
Target Treatment Volume (Tv) by
filtering runoff through voids in the
pavement surface into an underlying
stone reservoir. Filtered runoff may
be collected and returned to the
conveyance system, or allowed to
partiallyManage
infiltratethe
intofirst
the one
soil.

inch of rainfall on-site

45
100 %
Reduce pollutant loads
Reduce runoff to

Total Suspended Solids 81


91 %
Total Phosphorus 59 81 %
Total Nitrogen 59 81 %
West Virginia Stormwater
Management & Design

Application

Lola Domenech, Italy

RAINWATER HARVESTING
Rainwater Harvesting systems
intercept, divert, store and release
rainfall for future use. Their runoff
and pollutant reduction rates are
based on the systems size,
configuration, water demand, and
use of secondary practices to
manage overflow from Rainwater
Manage
the systems.
first one
Harvesting

inch of rainfall on-site

Reduce runoff to 90 %

Reduce pollutant loads


Total Suspended Solids 90 %
Total Phosphorus 76 %
Total Nitrogen 74 %

Application
Shigemoto Sahara-san,
Japan

Jakarta

GREEN ROOFS

Application
TU Delft, Amsterdam

Universitas Indonesia, Depok

Potrebbero piacerti anche