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(NDT)
Non Destructive testing is the technology
to
assessing the soundness and accessibility
of an
actual component without affecting the
functional
properties of the component.
VISUAL EXAMINATION
It is one of the best NDT technique for
all composite components
It is one of the best NDT method for
component made out of Kevlar
material.
TYPES OF DEFECTS IN
VISUAL EXAMINATION
TAP TEST
COIN TEST
WOODPECKER TEST
Colours of LED
indication and
corresponding
degrees of
bonding Quality
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST
(NDT)
ALL COMPOSITES PARTS ARE UNDERGOING
100% INSPECTION THROUGH
NONDESTRUCTIVE TEST (NDT) OF ULTRASONIC
TESTING
ULTRASONIC TESTING
DELAMINATION
DEBONDING
IMPROPER COMPACTION
FOD
ULTRASONIC
TESTING
B-scans: Presentation applies mostly in
medical application of ultrasonic and
generally
not
used
in
industrial
application. However when used it gives a
cross sectional view of the object.
This format provides a quantitative display
of time-of-flight data obtained along a line
of the testpiece. The B-scan display shows
the relative depth of reflectors and is used
mainly to determine size (length in one
direction), location (both position and
depth), and to a certain degree the shape
ULTRASONIC
TESTING
y
X
B-SCAN
Cross-sectional
view from front
At X-X
At Y-Y
ULTRASONIC
TESTING
C-scan: C-scan
display provides a
semiquantitative or quantitative
display of signal amplitudes obtained
over an area of the testpiece surface.
This information can be used to map
out the position of flaws on a plan
view of the testpiece. C-scan format
also records time-of-flight data,
which can be converted and
displayed by image-processing (CSCAN COLOUR PLOT) equipment
to provide an indication of flaw
C-SCAN SYSTEM
C-SCAN MACHINE
THROUGH TRANSMISSION
SQUIRTER TYPE C-SCAN
SYSTEM
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST
(NDT) - UT
MINIMUM DETECTABILITY OF DEFECT SIZE
THROUGH
ULTRASONIC
TESTING IS
5X5MM
AS PER DOCUMENT CALLED IN THE DESIGN
IS
10X10MM i.e.,100SQ MM
X-RAY (RADIOGRAPHY)
(DIFFERENTIAL ABSORPTION AS PER
DENSITY)
Core Damage
Inclusion (FOD)
Gap between core
and edge member
Gap between core
to core
TYPES
Film X-Ray
X-Ray fluoroscopy (On-Line)
(REAL TIME RADIOGRAPHY)
Voltage: 15-40 KV
Current: 8-10 mA
ENERGY LEVEL IN X-RAY
RADIOGRAPHY
METAL
: 200-400KV
COMPOSITES : 40KV
HUMAN
: 80-120KV
X- RAY RADIOGRAPHY
Core
damage
Inclusion
HONEY COMB
PARTS
Core
joining
Foaming adhesive
bonding of edge
member
Moisture/Water
in Honeycomb
cells
X- RAY RADIOGRAPHY
Foaming
Adhesive
APPLICATIONS OF
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
(CT-SCAN)
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