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Replacement Air
Introduction
Replacement Air
Replacement Air
Replacement Air
Conserve fuel.
Room Pressure
Negative pressure is desirable, when contaminants are to be
prevented from escaping into the surrounding areas.
For a clean environment to exist, positive pressure conditions
are maintained.
Either of the conditions are achieved by obtaining a ratio of
the exhaust - supply flow differential.
Environmental Control
It involves the control of following factors:
Toxic contaminants.
Heat load in the work space.
High horsepower demand of machines.
High light levels in the plant and corresponding greater heat
release and
indoor temperature.
Depletion in efficiency levels and healthful working
conditions.
And increase in tolerance limit of products.
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Air Changes
Number of air changes per minute or per hour is the ratio of
ventilation rate (per minute or per hour) to the room volume.
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QN
C
q
0.154 Q dg T c
Yearly cost (C2)
q
Hourly cost (C1) 0.001
where:
Q = air flow rate in cfm
N = required heat in BTU/hr/1000cfm
T = operating time in hours or week
q = available heat per unit of fuel
dg = annual degree days
c = cost of fuel in $ / unit.
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Air Conservation
Four methods to reduce heating and cooling costs:
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Air Conservation
Energy recovery
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Air Conservation
Selection of monitors
Four basic components of a complete monitoring system:
Signal transfer
Detector/ transducer
Signal conditioner
Information processor
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1 KR 1
Where:
CR= air cleaner discharge concentration after recirculation in mg /
m3
= fractional air cleaner efficiency
CE = local exhaust duct concentration before recirculation in mg / m 3
KR =
fraction of recirculated exhaust stream that is
composed of the
recirculation return air (0 to 1.0)
CM = replacement air concentration in mg / m3
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QA
B R
Where:
CB =
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