Conditional Sentences

ARFIANTO N.
FATAH A.
GOLDY W.
MICHAEL W.
M. AHIMSA
M. EFATH

Conditional Sentence
Conditional sentence adalah complex

sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk

dari subordinate clause yang diawali dengan
subordinate conjunction if berupa
condition (syarat) dan main
clause berupa result/consequence (hasil).

Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa

digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, dan tipe

0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe
1 mungkin terjadi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak
mungkin terjadi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin terjadi
(unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena
merupakan scientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.

Conditional sentence type

Usage

If clause verb tense

Main clause verb tense

Zero

General truths

Simple present

Simple present

Type 1

A possible condition and its probable

Simple present

Simple future

Simple past

Present conditional or Present

result

Type 2

A hypothetical condition and its

probable result

Type 3

An unreal past condition and its

probable result in the past

continuous conditional

Past perfect

Perfect conditional

Formula

Type

Rumus Conditional Sentence

if + simple present, simple present

1
if + simple present, will + bare infinitive

2
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive

3
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have +
past participle

Conditional Type 1
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1

If + Subjek +V.1, S + Will + V.1

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1

1.
2.
3.
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7.
8.
9.
10.

If I prepare well for the test, I will pass it .

If I have free time, I will go swimming.
If the bell rings, Ill go home.
If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. [Imperative]
If you dont finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.
If he doesnt come, I wont be angry. / Unless he comes, I wont be angry.
If he comes, I wont be angry.
If they invite you, will you come?
He will not come if you are angry with him.
My mother will go to Bali if she has a lot of money.

Conditional Type 2
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2
If + Subjek +V.2/Were +S + M2 + V.1
M2 (Modal bentuk 2) : Would,could
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2

1.

If I prepared well for the test, I should pass.

Fact: I dont pass the test
2. If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
Fact: but I dont have much hope it will rain
3. If Nisa studied hard, she would pass.
Fact: but Nisa doesnt study hard
4. If I had much money, I would buy a sport car.
Fact: but I dont have much money
5. If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.
Fact: but Im not a millionaire
6. If Nisa studied hard, she wouldnt fail.
7. If Nisa didnt study hard, she would fail.
8. If I were a millionaire, I wouldnt donate my money to charity
9. If Nisa studied hard, would she pass?
10. If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?

Conditional Type 3
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3

If + Subjek + Had + V3 +S+ would/should + Have + V.3

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3

1.

If I had prepared well for the test, I should have passed.

Fact: I didnt pass
2. If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
Fact: but you didnt remember
3. If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you
Fact: but I didnt give really good answers
4. If the waitress had been careful, she wouldnt have broken many plates.
Fact: but the waitress wasnt careful
5. If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
Fact: but he didnt ask you for forgiveness
6. If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation
7. I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
8. If I hadnt studied, I wouldnt have passed my exams.
9. If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
10. years ago, I wanted to buy a new home, but I do not have any money.

Conditional Type 0
Rumus : If simple present + Simple present
Contoh kalimat Conditional type 0
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10.

If you visit London, go on the London Eye.

If unemployment is rising, people tend to stay in their present jobs.
If you've done that, go and have a coffee.
When you go on holiday, take plenty of sun cream. It'll be very hot.
When I'm concentrating, please don't make so much noise.
When I've finished an article, I always ask Kate to read it through.
When you heat ice, it melts
If you cross an international date line, the time changes
If I wake up early, I go jogging
If I eat too much, I get sick

Video Conditional

Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

What is the formula of conditional type 0?

What is the example of rules using conditional type
0?
What is the example of conditional type 1?
What is the formula of conditional type 2?
When do we use conditional type 3?
What is the formula of conditional 3?

Thank you for your attention