001 - OMD101010 BSC6000 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0V9R3

BSC6000
Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
This course describes the hardware structure of the

HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions,
system operating principles, system signal flows,
and O&M flows. In addition, this course describes the
principles of hardware configuration and lists some
typical configurations
Page2
References
HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Reference
HUAWEI BSC6000 System Description
HUAWEI BSC6000 Architecture and Principles
Page3
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features
Master HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure
Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle
Master HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration
Page4
Contents
1.
System Description
2.
Hardware Structure
3.
System Logical Structure
4.
System Signal Flow
5.
Typical Configuration
Page5
Contents
1.
System Description
2.
Hardware Structure
3.
4.
System Signal Flow
5.
Page6
Location of the BSC6000
The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC

product after the HUAWEI BSC32 (previous BSC)
HLR
MSC
BTS
MS
A
BTS
MS
Gs
BSC6000
Pb
PCU6000
Gb
BTS
MS
Um
GGSN
SGSN
PDN
Abis
Page7
Features of the BSC6000 System
Large capacity, high integration
Supporting 2048TRX at the full rate; supporting 2048TRX

at the half rate
Maximum of traffic: 13,000 Erl; BHCA : 2,340,000
In case of using the E1 interface board, the maximum of

the system is four cabinets
In case of using the STM-1 interface board, the maximum

of the system is three cabinets
Page8
Features of the BSC6000

System
Low cost, low power consumption
256TRX power consumption( including GTCS)
1640W (A interface in E1 mode)
1570W (A interface in STM-1 mode)
2048TRX power consumption( including GTCS)
6920W (A interface in E1 mode)
5620W (A interface in STM-1 mode)
Flexible configuration
Supporting multiple types of networking between BSC and BTS
Multiple clock sources
Flex Abis
Page9

System
Advanced management algorithm for radio resource
HW_II Power Control Algorithm
HW_II Handover Algorithm: supporting about 10

handover algorithms, such as hierarchical handover,
layer handover, and PBGT handover
Multiple radio resource allocation technology and

flexible radio channel switch mechanism
Support internal GOMU board
Support local exchange and MML function
Page10

System
Smooth capacity expansion and upgrade
Supporting smooth, in-service capacity expansion
Supporting in-service patching
High performance, advanced design
Supporting 2M signaling link
Supporting local multiple signaling points (at most 4)
Supporting TC resource pool
Supporting full-index report performance statistics
Page11
Contents
1.
System Description
2.
Hardware Structure
3.
4.
System Signal Flow
5.
Page12
Contents
2.
Hardware Structure
2.1 Rack
2.2 Subrack
2.3 Board
Page13
Structure of Rack
Model: Huawei N68-22 cabinet
Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm

(depth) x 2200mm (height)
Weight: 150 kgs of Empty cabinet; 350

kgs of full configuration
BSC6000 rack type
GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack
GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack
Page14
GBCR
Power
distribution
box
GBCR (GSM BSC Control Processing

Rack ) must be configured with
GMPS (GSM main processing subrack)
GBAM (GSM Back Administration Module)
Cabling
subrack
Air defence
subrack
GIMS( GSM Integrated Management

System )
One KVM (keyboard, video and mouse)
One LAN Switch
Subrack
GIMS
KVM
One GBAM (GSM Back Administration

Module) server
LAN Switch
GBAM
Page15
GBSR
GBSR (GSM BSC Service

Processing Rack ): It is only
configured with subracks
Subrack
One service rack can be

configured with three
Subrack
subracks at most according

to the requirement
Subrack
Page16
GBAM
The GBAM is a server installed with Linux system and

OMU software, which is used to perform operation and
maintenance for the BSC6000
Controls the communications between the LMT and boards
Processes commands from the LMT
Filters the results from boards and then returns the results
to the LMT
Page17
GBAM Module Port
CD-ROM
Power button
Display port
RJ45
RJ45NIC
NIC port
RJ45 NICadaptive
10M/100M
Ethernet port
Port for the

mouse and
keyboard
RJ45 Serial port
Grounding
screw
DC input power socket
Page18
KVM
The KVM is a device

integrating a keyboard, a
monitor, and a mouse. It is
the operating platform of the
GBAM
Port for mouse cable
Port for display cable
Port for keyboard

cable
Power switch
DC input power socket
Page19
Fan Box
PFCU (Fan Control Unit)
Monitors the running status of the fans in the fan box
Reports the working status of the fan box to GSCU
Detects the temperature of the fan box with a temperature sensor
Shows the current status of fan box and alarms through LED
PFPU (Fan Power Unit)
provides power supply for nine fans
keeps the voltage stable
Page20
Power Distribution Box
Checks two channels of - 48 V input voltage
Detects one route of external temperature sensor; detects

one route of external humidity sensor; detects two lightning
protection components; detects the status of six
distributed-power output switches
Reports the status of the power distribution box and

exchanges O&M information with the GSCU
Emits audio and visual alarms
Page21
Subrack
Fan box
The width of subrack is 19
Board
inches
A backplane is in the middle

of the subrack, and boards are
Cabling
Trough
inserted from the front and

the rear of the subrack
Both the front subrack and the
Front of subrack
rear subrack provide 14 slots
Numbered as 00 --13 from left

to right at the front
Numbered as 14--27 from right

to left at the back
Page22
Rear of subrack
Subrack
GMPS/GEPS
BTS
Abis
MSC
GTCS
A
Ater
BM
Pb
PCU
TC
GBAM
Cb
CBC
LMT
Page23
Abbreviation
Abbreviation
Full Name
GBAM
GSM Back Administration Module
GEPS
GSM Extended Processing Subrack
GMPS
GSM Main Processing Subrack
GTCS
GSM TransCoder Subrack
LMT
Local Maintenance Terminal
Page24
SubrackGMPS
MPS: It performs the basic service processing and

operation maintenance functions. In addition, it
provides system clock. The GMPS is configured in the
GBCR. Compared with the GEPS subrack, the GMPS
also is configured with the GGCU board.
It can process the services of a maximum of 512

TRXs in full configuration.
Page25
SubrackGMPS
Rear boards
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
14
15
16
17
18
19
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
G
N
U
G
G
N
U
G
X
P
U
T
G
X
P
U
T
G
G
C
U
G
G
C
U
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
G
N
U
G
G
N
U
G
X
P
U
T
G
X
P
U
T
00
01
04
05
06
07
08
09
12
13
00
01
04
05
06
07
08
09
20
21
22
23
G
O
M
U
G
O
M
U
24
25
26
27
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
G
C
U
G
G
C
U
12
13
backplane
Front boards
02
03
10
Configuration Type A
11
02
03
10
11
Configuration Type B
Page26
GEPS
Performs basic service processing
0 ~3 GEPSs can be configured in GBCR or GBSR
Processes a maximum of 512 TRXs in full

configuration
14 15
Rear board
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
P
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
00
01
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
T
G
X
P
U
T
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Backplane
Front board
02
03
Page27
GTCS-E1 Transmission
Performs transcoding, rate adaptation and submultiplexing
Provides a maximum of 3,840 speech channels when

A interface adopts E1 transmission
14
15
Rear board
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
04
05
06
07
09
10
11
12
13
Backplane
Front board
00
01
02
03
08
Page28
GTCS-Optical Transmission
Performs transcoding, rate adaptation and submultiplexing
Provides a maximum of 7,560 speech channels when

A interface adopts STM-1 transmission
Rear board
14
15
16
17
18
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
T
N
U
01
02
03
04
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Backplane
Front board
00
Page29
GTCS
Front board
The GTNU Slot 4-5
The GSCU Slot 6-7
The GDPUC Slot 9-13
Real board
The GEIUA Slot 18-27

The GEIUT Slot 14-17
Page30
Abbreviation
Abbreviation
Full name
GGCU
GSM General Clock Unit
GSCU
GSM GE switching Network Unit
GTNU
GSM TDM Switching Unit
GXPUT
GSM extensible Processing Unit for

Transmission
GXPUM
GSM Extended Processing Unit for Main service
GDPUC
GSM Data Processing Unit for CS service
GEIUA
GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for A
GEIUB
GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Abis
GEIUP
GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Pb
GEIUT
GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Ater
GOIUA
GSM Optic Interface Unit for A
GOIUB
GSM Optic Interface Unit for Abis
GOIUP
GSM Optic Interface Unit for Pb
GOIUT
GSM Optic Interface Unit for Ater
Page31
Board- GGCU
Configured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS (active/standby mode)
provides synchronous timing signals for the system
Generates synchronous clock signals
Keeps the consistency of synchronization information output
GGCU
RUN
ALM
ACT
ATN-IN
0
1
from the active and standby GGCUs
CLKOUT
4
5
Port
6
7
CLKOUT 0-9
Output 8 kHz clock signals to the

GSCU
RJ45
COM 0-1
Reserved
RJ45
8
9
COM0
TESTIN
CLKLIN1
PARC
CLKLIN0 TESTOUT
COM1
Matching
Connector
Function
TESTOUT
Reserved
TESTIN
Reserved
CLKIN 0-1
Synchronization clock signal input

port, used to input one route of
external 2.048 MHz signal and 2.048
Mbit/s code stream signals
Page32
SMB male
connector
Board- GSCU
GGSU
Configured slots 6 and 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS

(active/standby mode)
RUN
ALM
ACT
Performs maintenance management
Provides a GE platform for the subrack
Provides clock information for the other boards in the same
RESET
LINK
ACT
0
1
2
subrack except the GGCU in the GMPS
3
LINK
ACT
5
6
10/100/1000BASE-T
Port
Matching
Function
Connector
7
LINK
ACT
8
9
10
CLKIN
DEBUG
11
TESTOUT
PARC
10/100/1000 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect

subracks
BASE-T 09
10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect
RJ45
10/100/1000
GBAM (Only the main subrack is connected with the
BASE-T 1011
GBAM)
COM
Debugging port
Clock source port, used to receive the 8 kHz clock
CLKIN
signals from the panel of the GGCU
TESTOUT
Clock test signal port, used to output clock test SMB male
signals
Page33
Board- GTNU
GTNU
Configured in slots 4 and slot 5 of the

GMPS/GEPS/GTCS (active/standby mode)
RUN
ALM
ACT
TN M 5 TN M 4 TN M 3TN M 2 TN M 1 TN M 0
Performs the TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)

switching function
Provides 128 K *128 K TDM switching
Allocates TDM network resources, establishes and

releases radio links
Matching
Port
Function
connector
TDM 0-5
TDM high-speed serial port, used to

connect the GTNUs between subracks
PARC
Page34
DB14
Board- GXPUM
GXPU
Configured in slots 0 and 1 of the GMPS/GEPS

(active/standby mode).
RUN
ALM
LINK
ACT
1 0 /1 0 0 /1 0 0 0 B A S E -T
ACT
Voice call control
Packet service control
Handover
Power control
Paging control
System information management
Channel assignment
BTS common service management
Matching
1
2
3
Port
10/100/1000
BASEs- T0-3
Function
connector
GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved
PARC
Page35
RJ45
Board- GXPUT
GXPU
Configured in slots 10 and slot 11 in the GMPS/GEPS

(active/standby mode)
RUN
ALM
ACT
Performs message cell broadcast function of the system
Provides interface for connecting the Cell Broadcast Center

(CBC)
Stores cell broadcast messages
Schedules cell broadcast messages based on the Cell
1 0 /1 0 0 /1 0 0 0 B A S E -T
Broadcast Channel (CBCH)

LINK
ACT
0
1
2
Matching
Port
10/100/1000
PARC
BASEs T0-3
Function
connector
GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved
Page36
RJ45
Board- GEIU/ GOIU

GEIU
GOIU
RUN
ALM
ACT
RUN
ALM
ACT
TX
GEIU/GOIU works in active/standby mode and can be

categorized into the following types :
The GEIUB/GOIUB is the Interface Unit for the Abis interface
The GEIUP/GOIUP is the Interface Unit for the Pb interface
The GEIUT/GOIUT is the Interface Unit for the Ater interface
The GEIUA/GOIUA is the Interface Unit for the A interface
RX
E1/T1(24~31)
LOS
E1/T1(16~23)
Interface
E1/T1(8~15)
E1/ T1
0-31
Function
The E1/ T1 port,0 ~31 of the used to
transmit and receive E1/ T1 signals on
routes 0-31
PARC
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
E1/T1(0~7)
2M 0-1
2.048 MHz clock source output port,

used to output the extracted line clock
as the system clock source
PARC
2.048 MHz clock output port, used to

output the testing clock of
the system
Page37
Copyright 2006 HuaweiTESTOUT

Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Matching
connecto
r
DB44
SMB
male
connecto
r
SMB
male
connecto
Board- GEIU/ GOIU

GEIU
GOIU
The GEIU/GOIU has the following functions:
RUN
ALM
ACT
RUN
ALM
ACT
TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)
LOS
Processes the SS7 MTP2 protocols (performed by GEIUT/GOIUT)

Processes the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD)
protocols (performed by GEIUP/GOIUP or GEIUB/GOIUB )
Provides maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured
at the MSC side
Performs inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS)
E1/T1(16~23)
Interface
Matching
connecto
r
Function
E1/T1(8~15)
PARC
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
E1/T1(0~7)
PARC
RX
Transmitting optical port
155.52 Mbit/s
TX
Receiving optical port
155.52 Mbit/s
2M 0-1
TESTOUT
LC
connector
2.048 MHz clock source output port, used

to output the extracted line clock as the
system clock source
SMB male
connector
2.048 MHz clock output port, used to

output the testing clock of the system
SMB male
connector
Page38
Board- GEIU
There are DIP switches on GEIU, the default setting is to

support
75
DIP
Bit Description
switc
h
S1
75
120
0 -7 of the Used to select the impedance on

E1/ T1 links 7
ON
OFF
8 -15 of the Used to select the impedance on

E1/ T1 links 15
ON
OFF
16 -23 of the Used to select the impedance

on E1/ T1 links 23
ON
OFF
24 -31 of the Used to select the impedance

on E1/ T1 links 31
ON
OFF
58
Unused
ON
OFF
S3
18
0 -7 of the Used to set the protection

grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1
links 7
ON
OFF
S4
18

grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1
links 15
ON
OFF
S5
1-

ON
E1/ T1
Page39
links 23
OFF
8 Huawei
grounding
of the
end of
Copyright 2006
Technologies
Co.,transmitting
Ltd. All rights reserved.
Board- GDPUC
GDSU
Configured in slot 0 to slot 3, slot 8 to slot 13 of

the GTCS (N+1 redundant backup mode)
RUN
ALM
ACT
Performs the voice and data service processing

function
Encodes and decodes speech services
Performs data service rate adaptation
Performs Tandem Free Operation (TFO)
Performs voice enhancement function
Automatically detects voice faults
PARC
Page40
BoardGOMU
As the OM center of the BSC, The GOMUs are installed in slots

2023 in the GMPS and work in active/standby mode. The
GOMU features high computation speed and outstanding data
processing capability .
The GOMU has the following functions:
Provides configuration management, performance

management, fault management, security management,
and loading management for the BSC
Screw
(1)
(3) Wrench
Interfaces(2)toLeaf
thespring
LMT/M2000
on
behalf of the BSC
(4) RUN LED
(5) ALM LED
(6) ACT LED
(7) Reset
button
(8) Shutdown
button
(9) USB port
(10) ETH0
(Ethernet port)
(11) ETH1
(Ethernet port)
(12) ETH2 (Ethernet port)
(13) COM port
(14) VGA port
(15) HD LED
(16) OFFLINE
LED
(17) Hard disk
(18) Screw for fix the hard disk
Page41
BoardGOMU Indicator
LED
RUN
Color
Status
Gre On for 1s and off for 1s
en On for 0.125s and off
for 0.125s
On for 2s and off for 2s
Steady on
Steady off
ALM
Red
On (or flashing)
Steady off
ACT
Gre
Steady on
en
Steady off
OFFLIN Blue
On
E
Off
On for 0.125s and off
for 0.125s
HD
Gre
Flashing
en
Steady off
Description
The board is operating.
The board is loading software.
The board is being tested.
There is power supply but the board is
faulty.
There is no power supply or the board is
faulty.
There is a fault related to the running
board.
There is no alarm.
The board works in active mode.
The board works in standby mode.
The board can be removed.
The board cannot be removed.
The status of the board is switching.
The hard disk is performing read and
write operations.
The hard disk is not performing read and
write operations.
Page42
Contents
1.
System Description
2.
Hardware Structure
3.
4.
System Signal Flow
5.
Page43
Contents
3.

3.1 TDM Switching Subsystem
3.2 GE Switching Subsystem
3.3 Service Processing Subsystem
3.4 Service Control Subsystem
3.5 Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem
3.6 Clock Subsystem
Page44

Connection
between
subracks
TDM switching subsystem
Service
processing
subsystem
Service
control
subsystem
Interface
and
signaling
processing
subsystem
E1/STM-1 to BTS
E1/STM-1 to PCU
E1/STM-1 to MSC
Clock
subsystem
Connection
between
subracks
GE switching subsystem
Page45
TDM Switching Subsystem

The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem provides
circuit
switched domain (CS) switching for the system
Provides TDM bearers for the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces
Performs TDM switching and providing circuit switched domain (CS)

switching for the system
Provides TDM bearers for the system service processing
Logical Unit
Physical entity
TDM access bearer unit
GEIUB/GOIUB, GEIUP/GOIUP,
GEIUT/GOIUT, GEIUA/GOIUA
TDM switching unit
GTNU
TDM processing bearer

unit
GDPUC
Page46
TDM Access Bearer Unit
The TDM access bearer unit provides TDM bearers for the services
on the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface. Each board has the same
hardware structure that contains backplane and sub board. By
loading software, the functions of A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface
can be enabled.
Page47
TDM Switching Unit
Intra-Subrack TDM Switching
GTNU (active)
Board
Board
GTNU (standby)
Board
Connection between a board and the active GTNU through

a backplane TDM path
Connection between a board and the standby GTNU
through a backplane TDM path
Page48
TDM Switching Unit
Inter-Subrack TDM switching
Inter-subrack TDM switching is carried out through

mesh interconnections
The BSC6000 supports the following mesh

interconnections between a maximum of four subracks
Mesh interconnections between the GMPS and three GEPSs
Mesh interconnection between four GTCSs
Subrack 1
Subrack 4
Subrack 2
Subrack 3
Page49
Inter-Subrack Interconnections
The right figure

shows the
GMPS
GTNU
0#
GTNU
GEPS
GTNU
3#
GTNU
interconnections
of GTNU
crossover cables
when four
service subracks
GEPS
GTNU
1#
GTNU
GEPS
GTNU
are configured
Page50
2#
GTNU
GTNU Crossover Ethernet

Cable
1
Pin14
A
Pin1
W1
W3
X1
Pin1
A
X3
W2
X2
B
Pin14
B
W4
X4
Page51
GE Switching Subsystem
The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs

GE switching of signaling and O&M interface
The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its

subrack and provides GE switching for the other boards in
the same subrack
GSCU (active)
Board
Board
GSCU (standby)
Board
Intra-Subrack Connection
Page52
GE Switching Unit
Inter-subrack GE switching: star interconnection

through crossover networks
Only in Local
GTCS mode:
Crossed LAN
cables between
GSCU
GEPS
GEPS
GMPS
GTCS
GTCS
GTCS
GEPS
GTCS
Note: In Remote GTCS mode, loading path is in Ater interface
Page53
GE Switching Interconnection
GMPS/GSCU
GE 0
GE TRUNK1
GSCU0
GE 1
GE TRUNK2
GE 2
GE 3
GE 4
GE TRUNK3
GE 0
1 GEPS
Cross LAN cables
GE 1
GE 0
GE 1
GSCU1
GSCU0
2 GEPS
GSCU1
GE 5
GE TRUNK4
GE 6
GE 0
GE 1
3 GEPS
GE 7
GE TRUNK4
GE 8
GE 0
GE 1
GTCS Centre
GE 9
GE TRUNK5
GE 10
GE TRUNK6
GE 11
GBAM
LMT
M2000/NM Center
CPU FE
FE
LanSwitch
Page54
Questions
What is the difference between the local GTCS and the

remote GTCS?
The local GTCS connects with the GMPS through an Ethernet

cable. Only the Ater connection path should be configured
The remote GTCS connects with the GMPS through E1

transmission. Ater connection path as well as the Ater OML
and the Ater signaling link should be configured
When the Ethernet cable between the GTCS and the GMPS or
GEPS is equal to or longer than 10 m, the remote GTCS
should be configured
Page55
Service Processing Subsystem
The hardware entity of the service

processing subsystem is the GDPUC board
Transcoding
Rate adaptation
Every board can process 968

circuits in A interface
Works in resource pool mode
Page56
Questions
If one GDPUC board is faulty, Will multiple CICs

become unavailable?
No, because GDPUC works in rescues pool mode, other

boards can provide service
Page57
Service Control Subsystem
The hardware entities:
The GXPUM board
The GXPUT board
The GBAM server
The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack
Page58
Service Control Subsystem
The GXPUM board performs the main service processing of the

BSC6000
paging control, system information management, channel

assignment, and BTS common service management
voice call control, PS service control, handover, and power control
The GXPUT board performs the cell broadcast function and LAPD
signaling processes.
The GBAM server performs BTS O&M management
The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack performs the TC resource

pool management
Page59
Interface and Signaling

Processing
Subsystem
The interface and signaling subsystem provides interfaces of BSC,
BTS, and NSS, which performs signaling processing function of

data link layer
Provides A/Abis/Pb/Ater interfaces
Supports cell broadcast message service processing
Supports the MTP2 protocol of SS7 processing
Abis
BTS
GMPS/
GEPS
Ater
MSC
GTCS
BSC
Pb
PCU
Cb
CBC
Page60
Interface and Signaling Processing

Subsystem
Signaling Processing
GEIUT/GOIUT in GMPS/GEPS processes the MTP2

signaling of SS7 ,every subrack supports 16 SS7 links
which are 64Kbps and 8 SS7 links which are 2Mbps
GXPUT processes the LAPD signaling in Pb interface,

every subrack supports 64 LAPD links
GXPUT processes the LAPD signaling in A-bis interface.
Page61
Interface and Signaling Processing

Subsystem
Traffic Processing
GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels
GEIUP/GOIUP supports 3840 16Kbps PCICs
GEIUA supports 960 speech channels
GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels
Page62
Clock Subsystem
Hardware entity is the GSM General Clock Unit (GGCU)
Clock sources
Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS)
2 MHz clock
2 Mbit/s clock
The 2 Mbit/s clock source has higher anti-interference capabilities than the 2
MHz clock source
Line clock
The GTCS extracts line clock from the A interface. The GEIUA in the GTCS
processes the clock and generates 8 kHz
The GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GGCU in the GMPS by the Ater
interface
The GEIUA in the GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GSCU by the backplane in
the GTCS. The GSCU forwards the 8 kHz clock to the other boards in the GTCS
Local free-run clock
Page63
Clock Configuration
Configuration for the clock in the GGCU
Without BITS
GGCU extracts the synchronization reference clock from

the interface board of GMPS
Other distribution cables are not required
GGCU chooses the clock reference of backplane
With BITS
GGCU should be equipped with distribution cables
BITS has high priority
Page64
System Clock Scheme

Active/standby
GGCU
in GMPS
BITS
Backplane
transmission
Distribution cable
transmission
GSCU
GSCU
Backplane
transmission
GSCU
Backplane
transmission
Backplane
transmission
GEPS
Service
board
Service
board
Service
board
Service
board
Service
board
Service
board
GMPS
Line Clock
GEPS
Page65
Clock Synchronization
Interconnection
GEPS
GMPS
GGCU
GGCU
GSCU
CLKIN
CLKIN
Y-shaped
cable
GSCU
GEPS
GSCU
GSCU
CLKIN
CLKIN
W2
8
1
X1
X2
W1
8
W3
X3
Page66
Contents
1.
System Description
2.
Hardware Structure
3.
4.
System Signal Flow
5.
Page67
Contents
4.
System Signal Flow

4.1 System Signal Flow
4.2 O&M Signal Flow
4.3 Loading Path
4.4 Alarm Channel
Page68
CS Service Signal Flow
Voice service
BTS GEIUB GTNU GEIUT GEIUT
GTNU GDPUC GTNU GEIUA MSC
8K/16K
BTS
Abis
G
E
I
U
B
G
T
N
U
GMPS/GEPS
G
E
I
U
T
16K
Ater
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
GTCS
G
D
P
U
C
G
E
I
U
A
64K
MSC
A interface
Front board
E1/T1 cable
Rear board
TDM switching on
the backplane
Page69
PS Service Signal Flow
PS service
BTS GEIUB GTNU GEIUP PCU
G
E
I
U
B
BTS
Abis
G
T
N
U
GMPS/GEPS
G
E
I
U
P
PCU
SGSN
Gb
Pb
Front board
E1/T1 cable
Rear board
Backplane TDM
switching
Page70
Service Signal Flow

Abis 16K
64K
16K
16K
64K
64K
64K
GTNU 64K
16K
GTNU
GEIUT
GEIUB
64K
Pb
Ater
64K
GEIUA
GEIUT
GDPUC
64K
64K
BM subrack
GEIUP
TC subrack
A interface
64K
Abis 16K
16K
64K
GTNU
64K
64K
64K
GEIUB
GEIUT
GTNU
64K
BM subrack
Voice service, non-crossover subrack switch
Voice service, crossover subrack switch
GEIUA
GEIUT
GDPUC
(TC)
TC subrack
PS service, non-crossover subrack switch

PS service, crossover subrack switch
Page71
SS7 on the A Interface
SS7 on the A Interface

MSC GEIUA GTNU GEIUT GEIUT
GSCU GXPUM
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
The signals are processed through the MTP2, and

then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal
signaling flow
G
E
I
U
T
GMPS/GEPS
Front board
Rear board
G
E
I
U
T
Ater
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
A
GTCS
E1/T1 cable
TDM switching on the backplane
GE switching on the backplane
MSC
Page72
LAPD on the Abis Interface
LAPD on the Abis interface

BTS GEIUB GXPUT GSCU GXPUM
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
T
G
E
I
U
B
The signals are processed through the LAPD,

and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of
internal signaling flow
BTS
Abis
GMPS/GEPS
Front board
E1/T1 cable
Rear board
GE switching on
the backplane
Page73
LAPD on the Pb Interface
LAPD on the Pb interface

PCU GEIUP GXPUT GSCU GXPUM
The signals are processed through the LAPD,
and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of
internal signaling flow
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
T
G
E
I
U
P
PCU
Pb
GMPS/GEPS
Front board
E1/T1 cable
Rear board
GE switching on
the backplane
Page74
Signaling Signal Flow on the Cb

Interface
Signal signaling flow on the Cb interface
CBC GBAM GSCU GXPUT GSCU

GXPUM
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
T
GMPS/GEPS
The signals are processed through the Cb

interface module, and then sent to service
control subsystem in the mode of internal
signaling flow
G
S
C
U
GBAM
LAN
Switch
Cb
CBC
Front board
Ethernet Cable
Rear board
GE switching on
the backplane
Page75
O&M Flow
M
T
G
B
A
M
Service
board
GMPS
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
Ater
Rear board
GTCS
E1/T1 cable
Service board
Front board
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Network cable
GE switching
on the
backplane
GEPS
Service board
G
S
C
U
HDLC link
Page76
O&M Flow
O&M path of the GMPS

LMT GBAM GSCU boards of the GMPS
O&M path of the GEPS

LMT GBAM GSCU inter- subrack interconnection cable
GSCU boards of the GEPS
O&M path of the GTCS

LMT GBAM GSCU GEIUT HDLC GEIUT GSCU
boards of the GTCS
O&M path of the BTS

LMT GBAM GSCU GXPUT BTS
Page77
Software Loading Path

(Remote
GTCS)
Main GTCS
GMPS
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
Service board
G
S
C
U
Service board
G
B
A
M
E
I
U
T
GE on the backplane
G
S
C
U
Inter-subrack Cable
Service board
GEPS
Service board
G
S
C
U
HDLC
GTCS
Page78
Software Loading Path (Local

GTCS) GMPS
Main GTCS
G
S
C
U
Service board
Service board
G
B
A
M
G
S
C
U
GE on the backplane
Inter-subrack Cable
G
S
C
U
Service board
GEPS
Service board
G
S
C
U
GTCS
Page79
Connection of Alarm Box
Connection scheme
Alarm
management
module
GBAM
Convert
Management
System
LMT
Alarm box
Serial Cable
Page80
Report of Alarm from Local

Subrack
Generate/
Shield
Alarms
Generate
Sounds&Lights
Report
Alarms
GMPS
BTS
Service
board
GSCU
GBAM
LMT
Convert
Alarm box
GEPS
Service
board
GSCU
Send
Alarms
&Record
logs
Output
Alarms
&Drive
Alarm box
Page81
Report of Alarm from Remote

Subrack
GMPS
Service
board
GSCU
GBAM
LMT
Convert
Alarm box
GEIUT
HDLC
Link
GTCS
Service
board
GSCU
GEIUT
Page82
Contents
1.
System Description
2.
Hardware Structure
3.
4.
System Signal Flow
5.
Page83
Configuration Principle
GMPS/GEPS configuration principle
GEIUB/GOIUB supports 256 TRXs.
GEIUB/GOIUB provides 32 E1 ports which can work in

1:1, 2:1,3:1,4:1 mode
Both E1 and Optical transmission can be configured in

Pb, Abis interface in the same subrack, but only single
transmission mode can be configured in Ater interface
Page84
Configuration Principle
GTCS configuration principle
All the GTCSs in the same BSC can only be configured as one single mode
which is local GTCS or remote GTCS
GDPUC can process 968 circuits which uses N+1 redundancy configuration.
All the TC resources are shared in resource pool mode in one subrack
GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels, GEIUA supports 960 speech

channels while GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels, so the proportion
between the number of the Ater interface boards and that of the A
interface boards is 1: 4 or 1:2
Both E1 and Optical transmission can be configured in A interface in the

same subrack, but only single transmission mode can be configured in Ater
interface
Page85
Capacity of
this
configuration:
256TRX full
rate/256TRX
half rate
Page86
Capacity of full configuration: When a BSC6000 is

fully configured, it supports 2048TRX full
rate/2048TRX half rate
Page87
Questions
Why should the capacity of the transmission board

be expanded from the middle to the sides?
Because there are lots of cables when the E1/T1

electrical interface is used, the capacity of the
transmission board should be expanded from the
middle to the sides to facilitate the cabling.
Page88
Summary
Introduce features and functions of BSC6000
Describe components and functions of racks,

subracks and boards in BSC6000
Describe functions of logical structure and cable

connections in every logical part
List configuration principles and typical

configurations
Page89
Thank you
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BSC6000

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

This course describes the hardware structure of the

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Reference

HUAWEI BSC6000 System Description

HUAWEI BSC6000 Architecture and Principles

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features

Master HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure

Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle

Master HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

System Logical Structure

System Signal Flow

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

System Logical Structure

System Signal Flow

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Location of the BSC6000

The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000 System

Large capacity, high integration

Supporting 2048TRX at the full rate; supporting 2048TRX

Maximum of traffic: 13,000 Erl; BHCA : 2,340,000

In case of using the E1 interface board, the maximum of

In case of using the STM-1 interface board, the maximum

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000

256TRX power consumption( including GTCS)

1640W (A interface in E1 mode)

1570W (A interface in STM-1 mode)

2048TRX power consumption( including GTCS)

6920W (A interface in E1 mode)

5620W (A interface in STM-1 mode)

Supporting multiple types of networking between BSC and BTS

Multiple clock sources

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000

HW_II Power Control Algorithm

HW_II Handover Algorithm: supporting about 10

Multiple radio resource allocation technology and

Support internal GOMU board

Support local exchange and MML function

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000

Supporting smooth, in-service capacity expansion

Supporting in-service patching

High performance, advanced design

Supporting 2M signaling link

Supporting local multiple signaling points (at most 4)

Supporting TC resource pool

Supporting full-index report performance statistics

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

System Logical Structure

System Signal Flow

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Model: Huawei N68-22 cabinet

Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm

Weight: 150 kgs of Empty cabinet; 350