HSDPA Technology

ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team

Content

Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution

Driver to HSDPA

Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good

3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s

R9
9
Peak data rate (Kbps)
Mean data rate (Kbps)

Introduce
Introduce HSDPA
HSDPA
to WCDMA

Driver to HSDPA

The driver to HSDPA

High Speed Downlink Packet Access

HSDPA is a new technology to enhance WCDMA PS data service

HSDPA gives subscribers new experience of more higher speed data

service with shorter time delay

HSDPA brings more bandwidth and more online subscribers

It is necessary and feasible to introduce HSDPA to WCDMA network

With consideration of network planning and deployment cost, HSDPA

should be applied at the beginning, or at least the Node B should
hardware ready for HSDPA

HSDPA brings new requirement of transmission and network planning.

Pay more attention to it

Driver to HSDPA

HSDPA, Mature technology

2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5

HSDPA --Max. downlink data rate: 14.4Mbps

HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network

1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH

3 new physical channels HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH

MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)

Driver to HSDPA

Competition advantage of HSDPA

Standard

Data rate (Mbps)

Subscribers per cell

WCDMA R99/R4

2M

31PS64k, 15PS128k or 7PS384k

(SF=32, SF=16 or SF=8)

14.4

64
(117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4,
16QAM)

HSDPA

CDMA2000 1x EVDO

2.4

59
(only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8
users is configured)

HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!

Driver to HSDPA

Perspective of HSDPA application

HSDPA handset

HSDPA coverage
HSDPA Modem

HSPDA data card

WCDMA R99/R4 coverage

HSDPA PDA

Higher data rate

Higher data rate

Moreusers
users
More
Richer service

Richer service
Obvious
advantagetotocompete
competewith
with
Obvious advantage
other3G
3Gtechnology
technologylike
likeCDMA2000
CDMA2000
other
HSDPA Modem

HSDPA Modem

HSDPAfixed
fixedterminal
terminal
HSDPA
Flexibleaccess
access
Flexible
HSDPA data card

HSDPA data card

HSDPAPDA
PDA
HSDPA
Mixedwith
withWMAN
WMAN(WiMAX)
(WiMAX)
Mixed
andWLAN
WLAN(Wi-Fi),
(Wi-Fi),more
moreadvantage
advantageofof
and
broadbandwireless
wirelessaccess
access
broadband

HSDPA, roundly improves the value of WCDMA network

Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution

HSDPA Theory

Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA

UE

RLC

RLC

UTRAN

MAC

MAC-d

MAC
(add
MAC-hs)

HS-DSCH
DSCH
FP
FP

HS-DSCH
DSCH
FP
FP

L2

L2

L1

L1

MAC-hs

PHY
PHY
(add 3
channels)

PHY
PHY
(add
process)
Uu

Iub/ Iur

RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur

Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.
Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH
UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation

HSDPA Theory

New physical channels of HSDPA

DCCHUL DTCHPS
DPCH
HS-PDSCH
CN

UE

UTRAN
HS-DPCCH
DL DTCH (PS)

R99 channel
HSDPA channel

HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM
HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256

HSDPA Theory

HSDPA working procedure

Evaluation, HS-DSCH parameters setting

Receive data from HS-DSCH

according to Detecting
HS-SCCH

H
C
H)
C
C
P
-D
SC
SHS
H
(

rs
QI
e
t
C
e
H)

m
C
a
S
r
D
pa
SH
H
SC ata (
-D
D
S
SH
H

ed
K
e
C
n

A
(if
/N CH
d
K
C PC
en
A D
e- s
)
r
CH
t+
e
S
k
D
ac
Sp
H
(
at a
D

Data Packet

Node B
(AMC and HARQ)

RNC

AMC,
AMC,modulation
modulationand
andcoding
codingselection
selection

HARQ,
HARQ,lowers
lowersthe
thetime
timedelay,
delay,improves
improvesthe
the
data
datathroughput
throughput

Fast
Fastscheduling,
scheduling,quick
quickdecision
decision

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (1)

Standard

AMC

Remark

R99/R4

Quick power control

HSDPA

Satisfy 15dB SIR dynamic range

Adaptive Modulation and

Coding (AMC), Node B can
adjust modulation (QPSK,
16QAM) and coding rate (1/3,
3/4, etc) in time according to the
feedback channel state from
UE. So data transferring can
follow the step of channel state
changing in time, it is a good
technology for link self-adaptive

For long time delay packet data,

AMC can improve system
capacity without add
interference to neighbor cells

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (2)

Modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) self-adaptive
Good channel state: 16QAM
Bad channel state: QPSK

CQI (Report periodically)

Node B

Coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc.) self-adaptive

Good channel state: 3/4
Bad channel state: 1/3

Efficiently utilize the channel condition

Good channel state: higher speed
Bad channel state: lower speed

Codes adjusting
Good channel state: more codes
Bad channel state: fewer codes

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (3)

HSDPA, R99/R4 channel bearing ability comparison

16QAM and higher coding rate

Standard

Data rate (kbps)

SF

Modulation

Coding rate

R99/R4

384

QPSK

1/2

HSDPA

720

16

16QAM

3/4

HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4 by
using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4

As using bigger SF, system can support more users

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (4)

Multiple coding rates

HSDPA throughput, relative with modulation & coding rate

Modulation coding

Data rate

Data rate

Data rate

rate

(1 code)

(5 codes)

(15 codes)

QPSK 1/4

120kbps

600kbps

1.8Mbps

QPSK 1/2

240kbps

1.2Mbps

3.6Mbps

QPSK 3/4

360kbps

1.8Mbps

5.4Mbps

16QAM 1/2

480kbps

2.4Mbps

7.2Mbps

16QAM 3/4

720kbps

3.6Mbps

10.8Mbps

HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology

In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: HARQ (1)

Standard

HARQ

Remark

R99/R4

FEC is in high layer

ARQ is in RLC layer, channel feedback is slow

HSDPA

Includes physical layer HARQ and HARQ entity in MAC-hs

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a

combined technology with Forward Error
Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest
(ARQ)

HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment

for its process by cooperated with AMC

MAC-hs
HARQ

TFRC

L2
L1
L1 HARQ

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: HARQ (2)

Advantage: improve transferring reliability
Disadvantage: lower utilization in bad
channel state
Advantage: good performance in
lower Bit Error Rate (BER)
Disadvantage: bad performance in
high BER

F
E
C
A
R
Q

H
A
R
Q

Receive

Send

Combine FEC and ARQ, each

sending packet includes error
detection bit and error correction bit

Send

Packet
Packet A
A

Receive

Packet
Packet A
A

Discard
Resend
whole packet
dr
sen
e
R

ent
em
r
i
equ

Lower efficiency
Longer time delay

Packet
Packet A
A

Packet
Packet B
B

ket
P ac

Error
Error packet
packet A
A

irm
onf
c
A

Packet
Packet A
A

HARQ phase I
Resending is in RNC R99

Reserve
Resend data
Packet
Packet A
missing
missing data
data

dr
sen
e
R

ent
r em
i
u
eq

Higher efficiency
Shorter time delay

Packet
Packet B
B

firm
con
A
ket
P ac

Error
Error packet
packet A
A

Packet
Packet A
missing
missing
data
data

Soft
combination

HARQ phase II, III

Resending is in Node B, HSDPA

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: Quick scheduling (1)

HS-DPCCH (ACK/NACK and CQI)

HSDPA channel
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS

1 TS = 2560 Chip

HS-SCCH

HS-SCCH

HS-PDSCH

2 TS

7.5 TS +/- 128 Chip

Standard

TTI (ms)

Channel
feedback time
delay (ms)

R99

10

100 (at least)

HSDPA

Quick channel feedback

5.67

N TS

Remark

Supports continuous
feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI

With quick channel

feedback, HSDPA
can suitably adjust
coding rate, codes,
modulation, etc. in
time according to
the channel state

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: Quick scheduling (2)

Scheduling policy

Time fairness

Traffic fairness

Every user get equal service time, but the traffic

maybe not equal, the fairest algorithm but has the
lowest traffic

Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe
not equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channel
state

Max-C/I

Only the user in best channel state (biggest C/I) will

get the service priority in each turn, the biggest traffic
but has the worst fairness

Proportional fairness

Weighted compromise of above algorithms and has

bigger system traffic and better service fairness

UE1

HSDPA Theory

Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item

R99/R4

HSDPA

System capacity (Mbps)

2.668

14.4

Spectrum efficiency
(Kbit/(MHz*Cell))

537.6

2795.2

System handover

Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)

Only hard handover

Power control

Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop)

PC, Quick, Slow PC

HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even

no power control

Modulation

QPSK

QPSK, 16QAM

Link adaptive technology

Quick PC and soft HO

AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick

channel feedback

MAC-hs

N/A

For faster scheduling

HSDPA
Provides various speed
with stable power
(stable power,
adjustable speed)

R99/R4
Adjust power to
guarantee service speed
(stable speed,
adjustable power)

Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

Terminal Changing caused by HSDPA

UE changing

Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory
advanced receive and process algorithm
16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
MAC-hs process
multiple codes
HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial
application

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA terminal category and capability

HSDPA terminal

HSDPA handset

HSDPA pc card

HSDPA PDA

UE category

Maximum
channels

Minimal TTI
interval

Maximum service speed

(Mbps)

Category 1-6

3-1

1.2~3.65

Category 7

10

7.2

Category 8

10

7.2

Category 9

15

10.12

Category 10

15

14.4

Category 11-12

1.8

Modulation

QPSK
16QAM

QPSK

Different UE supports various channels, minimal TTI and other parameters

UE listed in Category 11 is in worst receive capability, Category 10 is the best

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA commercial process

HSDPA standard has been determined
HSDPA has adequate test instruments
HSDPA technology has been tested in application
Manufactures provide HSDPA commercial terminals in 2005
USA, Japan and the other operators start the HSDPA network construction
ZTE equipment are HSDPA ready

Terminals
Terminals
2005
20052Q,
2Q,several
severalmanufacture
manufacturepromote
promoteHSDPA
HSDPAtrial
trialversion
versionterminal
terminal
2005
20054Q,
4Q,promote
promotecommercial
commercialHSDPA
HSDPAterminal
terminal
Operator
Operatortotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPA
Cingular
Cingularplan
plantotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininmajor
majorcity,
city,2006;
2006;till
tillthe
theend
endofof2006,
2006,totoprovide
providethe
the
HSDPA
service
in
most
part
of
metropolitans.
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT
NTTDocomo
Docomowill
willdeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininfirst
firstquarter
quarter2006;
2006;InInUK,
UK,mmO2
mmO2will
willlaunch
launchthe
the
service
in
fourth
quarter
2005

in
HK
H3G
will
provide
commercial
service
in
first
service in fourth quarter 2005 in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first
quarter
quarter2006
2006

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

High data service brings new experience

Adopt the HSDPA, operator can provide higher bandwidth service.
To deploy new service.

Multi-access
Multi-access

Colorfulemail
email
Colorful

Multimedia Download
Download
Multimedia
NEWS

MOVIE

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MUSIC

Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution

HSDPA Solution

Link budget for HSDPA

HSDPA link budget
Mode1

TX

R99/R4 link budget

Mode2

Mode3

CS12.2

CS64

PS384

NodeB TX power

40

40

40

27

30

38

Antenna gain

18

18

18

18

18

18

Cable loss

EIFR

56

56

56

43

46

54

Thermal noise density

-174

-174

-174

-174

-174

-174

Thermal noise

-108.157

-108.157

-108.157

-108.1566878

-108.1566878

-108.157

Noise figure

Interference margin

Service rate

423

368

635

12.2

64

384

Code number

Process gain

19.579909

10.18483

7.815575

24.9797

17.7815125

10

Eb/No

7.2

7.1

6.4

Rx sensibility

-100.737

-101.342

-98.9723

-117.9364017

-110.8382003

-103.757

UE antenna gain

Body loss

Fast fading margin

Soft handover gain

Fading deviation

Penetration loss

20

20

20

20

20

20

128.7366

129.3415

126.9723

130.9364017

128.8382003

129.7567

HSDPA can achieve the same coverage as R99/R4 under same data rate

RX

Others

Max path loss

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

1 0 0 0 0

D L C a p a b ility ( k b p s )

9 0 0 0

H S D P A
R 9 9 P S

8 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0

1 0

2 0

3 0

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

1 0 0

d is ta n c e /c e ll_ r a d iu s %

HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease
decreasethe
thethroughput.
throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
handover
handoverinto
intoDCH.
DCH.With
Withthis
thiscombination,
combination,you
youcan
cantake
takethe
themost
mostadvantage
advantagefrom
fromR99/R4
R99/R4and
and
HSDPA.
HSDPA.

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

Num of HSDPA user

15
10
5
0
-2

4
6
8
10
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA

12

14

16

4
6
8
10
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA

12

14

16

Num of R99 user

150
100
50
0
-2

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

100
6.5

R99 Capability Loss

6
90

R99
User Num Percent
%
SectorThroughput
Mbit/s

5.5
80
5
4.5
70
4

R99 N/A
R99 36dBm
R99 38dBm
R99 40dBm

60
3.5
3
50
2.5
40
2
1.5
30
-13
1

HSDPA heavy load

HSDPA light load

-12 2 -11
-10
3
-9 4
-8
5 -7
-66
-5
Total HSDPA Power
Useroffset
Numto BsTxPwer (dB)

7 -4

-3
8

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA construction solution

Network construction
plan

Frequency point
assignment
F1: HSDPA+R99/R4

Intra-frequency plan

Resource condition

Advantage and
disadvantage

Recommended deployment

Less inter-frequency handover,

admission control, load control and
power control can be achieved
within one same frequency cell.

Advantage: easy to do
resource control

After the network

construction finished, to
achieve the high demand of
voice and PS downlink.

Situation I: if HSDPA frequency

point support normal handset, all
the resource have to be assigned
within various different frequency
cells.

Advantage: voice user

+HSDPA users get good
service

F2: HSDPA+R99/R4

F1: R99/R4
Inter-frequency plan
F2: HSDPA

Phase I :several hot spot,

and the important building
to deploy HSDPA

ZTE solution

Situation II: HSDPA frequency point

are only used for PC card,
resource management can be
achieved more easily.

Disadvantage: do not have

user detail classification

With the development of 3G,

to provide dedicated
frequency point for HSDPA
PC card (only PS domain)

Disadvantage: resource
control will be difficult in
situation I, maybe some
frequency point resource will
be wasted at the beginning

Phase II :all the hot spot and

several macro sites to deploy HSDPA

HSDPA construction area

f1

f2

f3

R99/R4+
HSDPA

R99/R4+
HSDPA

HSDPA
(PC card)

Phase
Phase I,
IIIII

If necessary, use
a carrier only to
support PS data

HSDPA Solution

Handover between HSDPA and R99/R4

handover

motivation

description

policy
Handover based

The traffic load for

trigger handover while the traffic load of

on traffic

HSDPA and R99/R4 has HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of
large difference. Then

R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of

we trigger the handover

different HSDPA cells are not in balance

Handover based

According to the service

Low speed data service can be handled

on service

type and data rate to

with FACH, Streaming service can be

choose HSDPA or

handled with DCH; the rest high speed PS

R99/R4 network

data service or non-real time data service

should be assigned to HSDPA

Handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and DCH/FACH channels can

guarantee the service stability of HSDPA

HSDPA Solution

Network analysis for HSDPA and R99/R4

After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA network
should adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability
HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is a enhanced
technology of WCDMA (throughput, users)
Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the one-shot
planning, multi-stage deployment
HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA
function

At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the

same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.

Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network

performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA for major area

Area type

Square (km2)

Erl

Dense urban

91.5

3527

Urban

179.78

4873

Suburb

3000.5

2100

total

3271.78

10500

Major area
occupy
80% traffic

Major area have

no more than
10% proportion

Fully HSDPA
coverage for
major area!

Major area dense urban +

urban

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA outdoor coverage

AMC

Adaptive modulation
Good channel state: 16QAM

Adaptive coding rate

Good channel state: 3/4

Node B

HSDPA requires a good channel condition for high speed service:

Good channel state
Near to Node B

Micro Node B is more suitable for HSDPA

At beginning, HSDPA is suitable for micro Node B coverage of

outdoor hotspot

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA indoor coverage

HSDPA indoor coverage
CBD (focus on)
Office, hotel, etc
Shopping center, airport, etc

the indices of indoor distributed

components (like power distributor)
required by HSDPA and R99 are same,
So the existing indoor distributed system
of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA

Pico
B01
C
RRU
B03
R
Power
distributo
r
Fiber
Twisted
pair

Feeder

Concern of HSDPA indoor coverage

Is the existing indoor distributed system
of R99/R4 suitable for HSDPA?

Macro Node B
or base band
pool

Macro Node B Indoor distributed system

Macro Node B/base band pool RRU
Indoor distributed system
Micro Node B Indoor distributed system
Pico

Solution

Is capacity of the existing indoor

distributed system enough Is the
transmission enough?

Transm
ission

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA network planning case study

Planning Area: 30Km2
Subscribers: 80000
Number of sites

Site radius

(S111)
Existing R99

52

537m

planning

Existing R99 sites

HSDPA planning

Planning the same

number of sites as
R99/R4

NE

Cost of NE

CN

Same

RNC

Add 5

Node B

Add 10

Total cost

Advantage

The capacity of PS
Add 8

increases 80 ~120

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA transmission solution

HSDPA requires more transmission resource, because of the changing
of capacity of Node B and traffic mode
For capacity

R99 cell peak data rate:

For traffic mode

The PS traffic mode will change

7384Kbps=2.688Mbps

greatly, more PS traffic will rush into

HSDPA cell peak data rate:

HSDPA system

15960Kbps3/4 = 10.8 Mbps

Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is

4 times as that of R99 cell

Peak traffic of 3CS HSDPA Node B:

10.831.380% 32M

Peak
Peakthroughput
throughputofofHSDPA
HSDPAcell
cellisis44times
timesas
asthat
thatofofR99
R99cell,
cell,and
and
mean
meanthroughput
throughputofofHSDPA
HSDPAcell
cellisis22times
timesas
asthat
thatofofR99
R99cell
cell
Consider
Considerboth
bothcapacity
capacityand
andtraffic
trafficmode,
mode,transmission
transmissionresource
resourceofofIub
Iub
atatbeginning
beginningshould
shouldbe
bereserved
reserved44times
timesas
asbefore
beforeor
oratatleast
least22times
times

HSDPA Solution

ZTE serialized Node B support HSDPA

flexible update
Features

Iub Interface
After HSDPA
Update

Before HSDPA
Update
After HSDPA
Update

HSDPA Processor

Control

Before HSDPA
Update

HSDPA Processor

DL Coder

UL Decoder

DL Base-band

UL Base-band

Mid-frequency

Advanced design HSDPA

functions have been embedded
into hardware.
Just update software to support
HSDPA functions.
No additional hardware is needed!

HSDPA Solution

ZTE Node B hardware support HSDPA

HSDPA functions have already been embedded into ZTE serialized Node B
hardware. The base-band processing chip supports 16QAM modulation. Only
software update is needed for Node B to support HSDPA.
Powerful base-band processing ability. For the case of updating the R99 cell into
R99/HSDPA, no more base-band processing board is needed for Node B.
As for RNC and CN, the introduction of HSDPA will only increase the data traffic
which means only additional interface hardware resource are needed.

ZTE Node B is designed based on the most advanced

HSDPA technology in the world. It is absolutely ensured
that to upgrade from R99 to HSDPA, no board is
required to be changed! The base-band processing
board also possesses a unique feature that is it
supports the networking of HSDPA and R99 with either
the same carrier or not!

The most advanced base band

processing in the world!

HSDPA Solution

ZTE serialized Node B totally support HSDPA

BBUA indoor/outdoor base-band pool: maximum processing capacity is up to 15CS

B01C pico Node B: 1C1S configuration

BBUB
B01C

B09A
B09
B06C
B03C/B03R

B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU

B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU

B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.

B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S

HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA Roadmap

HSDPA terminal,
06/1Q test, 06/2Q
commercial

Version

V4.5

HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
commercial

Serialized Node B
hardware support
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA
trial system

R5
HSDPA
Phase I

V4.0
V3.0

V2.0

R5
HSDPA
Phase II

R4

HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA commercial
phase I

R99

2003/2Q

2004/4Q

2005/3Q

2006/1Q

Time

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA PC card (MU330)

Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
SMS, Voice
HSDPA
ETSI AT command interface
OS: Windows 2000, XP
Language: Chinese, English, etc.
3V SIM/USIM card

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA handset (Q508)

Functions

WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900

WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10

Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download

Video phone, Streaming media, PTT

LCS (A-GPS)

MP3/MPEG4

Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD

HSDPA

Specs

Dual camera (2000K pixels)

Dual LCD: 260K colors

Main LCD: 2.2 240320

MIDI: 72 chord

HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA solution conclusion

ZTE serialized Node B is already hardware ready for

downlink 14.4M, only software upgrade is needed

ZTE RNC and CN, unified platform, 80G switching

capability, high integration, high capacity, smooth
evolution, to ensure the deployment of HSDPA

HSDPA can share carrier with R99/R4, or use a

exclusive carrier

Support handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and 2G

Support simultaneous service of HSDPA and voice

(or video telephony)

Support at least 64 users per cell

HSDPA can share base band board with R99/R4

All the Node Bs support HSDPA

Exercise

pls describe the differentia of HSDPA and R4.

HSDPA introduce new physical channels, they are (
)(

).

pls describe the key technology of AMC

pls describe the key technology of HARQ.

pls write down the main quick scheduling methods.

)(