MOTIVATION

EMOTION

MOTIVATION

Definition:

need or
desire

the

to

do

Theory of
MOTIVATION
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

Maslows Hierarchy
of Needs
Sel
fAct
ual
iza
tio
Esteem
n

Belongingness
Safety
Psychological

Physiological need.
Include anything from
food,water,breathing and sleep.
Essential need to survive.
Safety
Safety of resources,safety of employment,
health and property.
Safety is basic need.
Can only be fulfilled once our physiological
need are met.

Love/belonging
Our need for love.
Our need to belong.
Our need to have acceptance from
friends and family.
This level called social needs

Self-esteem
Feel confidence and have achievement in
what we do.
Recognition in competence of skill that
gives us self-confidence.
All these needs fall under a level of respect.
Gain respect from others

Self-actualization
Maslow describes it as one reaching
their maximum potential.
Desire to accomplish everything one
can do and become the most one
can be.
This differs from person to person
obviously.

hunger

MOTIVA
Biological Basis of Hunger
TION
Psychological
Factors in Hunger
Motivation
Eating Disorders

BIOLOGICAL BASIC OF
HUNGER
Hunger comes from the brain in a
structure(HYPOTHALAMUS)
: lateral hypothalamus
: ventromedial hypothalamus
Set-point theorydescribes how the
hypothalamus might decide what
impulse to send.
The hypothalamus tells us to stop
eating when that set point is reached
and and raises our metabolic rate to
burn any excess food.

Psychological Factors in Hunger

Motivation
If you are motivated to eat by
external cues, such as stress, smell,
or just the fact that food is in front of
you,
you are
enexternal.
If youthen
are more
motivated
to eat by
internal cues, empty stomach,
feelings of hunger, then you are
aninternal.
Culture
and background.

EATING DISORDERS
When exploring hunger motivation,
one cannot help but encounter eating
disorders.
Eating disorders in the United States :
Bulimia
Anorexia Nervosa
Obesity

SOCIAL
motivation
Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation

INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
Comes from within a person.
Feel a sense of responsibility.
Feel a need to achieve somethimg for its
own sake.
Connect the activity with their self-esteem.
Enjoys working on the assignment.
For example, imagine being in a car - you
are the driver in your car - completely in
control.

EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION

Comes from outside forces.

Tries to achieve a higher position or status.
Done for recognition from supervisors or
superiors.
Values reward or awards for completing the work.

Outside forces control life.

Luck.
For example, imagine being in a car-you are the
passenger in the car, not driver.

EMOTION

Definition:

need or
desire

the

to

do

Theories of

EMOTION
James-Lange Theory
Cannon-Bard Theory
Schachter-Singer Theory

James-Lange
Theory
Sit in a dark
room
Heart rate
alone + hear
breathing

increases +
tremble

Scared

Fear

Cannon-Bard
Theory Heart rate increases +

Sit in a dark room

alone + hear
breathing

tremble
Fear

Schachter-Singer
Sit in a darkTheory
room
Heart rate
alone + hear
breathing

increases +
tremble

Think you
in danger
because
you are
alone

Fear