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Dengue Declassified
Family: Flaviviridae
Genus: Flavivirus
Species: Dengue virus
(Aedes aegypti)
It is a pathogen that causes
Dengue fever (DF)
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)
Can lead to Dengue shock syndrome (DSS)
Target tissues
Dengue induces cytokine production in cells
Cytotoxic factor effects endothelial cells
involved in most of the following:
Heart
Liver
Kidneys
Lungs
Intestines
Spleen
Lymph nodes
Brain
Skin (inflammatory rashes)
Symptoms: DHF
Fever
Headache
Muscle and joint pain
Dehydration
Nausea and/or Haematemesis (vomiting of blood)
Epistaxis (Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or gums)
Haematuria (Blood in Urine)
Pain behind the eyes
Plasma leakage
Respiratory distress
Petechia (Skin rash) and/or Purpura (Lesions)
Diagnostic tests
Virus isolation by infection of mice using
infected mosquitoes
Detection of IgM antibodies in the blood by
PCR or Viral isolation (Serology)
ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunoabsorbent
assay)
Thrombopenia
Raised hematocrit
DHF
Treatment Prevention:
: There is no specific treatment All efforts of control are aimed
against mosquitoes
Relieving symptoms and
complications:
Plasma volume replacement
Sedatives for restless patients
Blood transfusion with
patients with significant blood
loss
Aspirin should be avoided
Epidemiology
Affects humans
Is prominent in tropical environments
Ideal for Mosquito habitats
Bibliography
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