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Lecture 10
EXAM I Survey
How did you do on this exam? (Grade range, dont give your
actual score)
Did your performance meet your expectations?
Did you complete and check the practice exam?
Did you finish all homework?
If you did not meet your performance expectations, what will
you do differently next time?
Please list any recommendations for improving the course.
Outline
EXAM I SURVEY
Nomenclature
Polyatomic Ions/Nomenclature
Bonds
By losing, gaining, or
sharing valence electrons
8 Valence Electrons!
8 Valence Electrons!
8 Valence Electrons!
8 Valence Electrons!
Elements in a Compound
Table salt is
a compound
that contains
the elements
sodium and
chlorine.
Nomenclature - Naming
Compounds
FIRST QUESTION: IONIC or COVALENT????
NOMENCLATURE
( Metal + Nonmetal )
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Metal
Metal
(fixed charge)
(variable charge)
Anion Stems
Examples
K3N
AuCl3
PbS
Magnesium Chloride
Learning Check
The correct formula for each of the following is:
1. Copper (I) nitride
A) CuN
B) CuN3
C) Cu3N
B) PbO
C) Pb2O4
19
Learning Check
The correct formula for each of the following is:
1. Copper (I) nitride
A) CuN
B) CuN3
C) Cu3N
B) PbO
C) Pb2O4
20
Polyatomic Ions
Polyatomic ion
nitrate
NO2-
nitrite
OH-
hydroxide
SO42-
sulfate
SO32-
sulfite
CO32-
carbonate
PO43-
phosphate
NH4+
ammonium
22
K2SO4
Co2(CO3) 3
Ammonium nitrate
NH4Cl
Ammonium Chloride
K2SO4
Potassium Sulfate
Co2(CO3) 3
Cobalt(III) Carbonate
Ammonium nitrate
NH4NO3
Molecules
Molecular Compounds
Diatomic Elements
29
Forming a H2 Molecule
More examples:
Cl2
HCl
CCl4
Lewis Structures
continued.
Draw the Lewis Structure for O2.
Double Bonds