A3-14 (AG01) 028-IWD SCB3 For SCA3 2014 02

A3-14(AG01)028-IWD
Study Committee B3
STUDY COMMITTEE B3
STUDY COMMITTEE B3
Prepared by Slawomir SAMEK in February 2014
SUBSTATIONS
Design, construction,
maintenance and ongoing
management of substations and
electrical installations in power
stations (excluding generators)
SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014
STUDY
COMMITTEE
B3
Study Committee B3
STUDY COMMITTEE
24 Regular Members, 14 Observer Members, 2 Special Reporters,

all WB Convenors
Advisory
Area AA1
CONCEPTS &
DEVELOPMENT
S
Advisory
Area AA2
GAS
INSULATED
SWITCHGEAR/
GAS
INSULATED
LINES/SF6
Advisory
Area AA3
AIR INSULATED
SUBSTATIONS
Advisory
Area AA4
SUBSTATION
MANAGEMENT
STUDY
COMMITTEE
B3
Study Committee B3
Study Committee
Chairman
Terry KRIEG
SAG
Terry KRIEG
SC Secretary
Claude
COUNAN
CAG
Michael
MACKEY
TAG
Piet KNOL
(Romain MIGNE)
AA1
Mark
OSBORNE
AA2
Peter
GLAUBITZ
AA3
Akira OKADA
AA4
Johan SMIT
Study Committee B3
SC B3 MEETINGS
49th SC B3 meeting on 30th August

2012 in Paris
50th SC B3 meeting on 12th
September 2013 in Brisbane,
together with SC B3/D1 colloquium
51st SC B3 meeting on 28th August
2014 in Paris
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Strategic Advisory Group
SAG
KEY TASKS:
Update of the Strategic Plan and of the Action Plan
Discussing and preparing proposals for future
activities
Propose new Working Groups
Screening and reporting of the activities of Working
Groups and SC members
Selection and preparation of future meetings or events
Issuing proposals to the Technical Committee
Cooperation with other international bodies such as
IEE, IEEE, CIRED, VDE
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Customer Advisory Group
CAG
ACTIVITIES:
Identify opportunities to increase customer satisfaction
Collect relevant feedback from CIGRE customers
Prioritize new work and suggest preferential subjects
Develop and implement concepts for active
communication with customers
Report on the above for discussion during the
meetings of the Study Committee
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Customer Advisory Group
CAG
TARGET GROUPS:
Engineers and managers in the electrical power
industry
Consultants/Contractors
Utilities
Investors/Owners
Non-engineer personnel of utilities, power plants
Governmental or non-government agencies
Regulators
Universities
Young engineers and students
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Tutorial Advisory Group
TAG
ACTIVITIES:
ELECRAMA 2012 (India, 20/21 January):
Responsible use of SF6 (P. Glaubitz)
Standardization vs. Innovation in substation design
(T. Krieg)
Joint D1/B3 Colloquium 2013 (Australia, 11 September):
SF6 - What are the Issues? (T. Krieg)
International Situation - Regional Issues
(P. Glaubitz)
SF6 Analysis and GIS Residual Life Management
(E. Duggan, K. Pohlink)
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Tutorial Advisory Group
TAG
ACTIVITIES:
Discussion tutorial subjects for the SCB3 meeting in
2015 and possible other events
Stimulate WGs to provide tutorials as an delivery
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
SAG, CAG, TAG
ACTIVITIES:
SAG/CAG/TAG Meeting,
7 9 May, 2014, The Netherlands
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA1
CONCEPTS & DEVELOPMENTS
WG B3.13 Reducing replacement time of HV

equipment (Francois Gallon) - struggling with
membership
Technical Brochure due 2013.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA1
JWG B3/C1/C2.14 Circuit configuration

optimisation (Gerd Lingner)
No C2 membership.
One Corresponding member from C1.
Technical Brochure was sent for approval in
August 2013.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA1
WG B3.35 Substation Earthing System design

optimisation through the application of
quantified risk analysis (Bill Carman)
Final Report 2016.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA1
WG B3.36 Special considerations for AC

collector systems and substations associated
with HVDC connected wind power plants
(Peter Sanderberg)
Technical Brochure due 2013.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA1
FUTURE WORK TOPICS

NEW TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) IN DEVELOPMENT
DC Substation requirements,
Impact of cables on substation design,
Recommendations for design and operation of rural
substations,
Impact of NCIT on substation design - adapting design
for IEC 61850, location of Control and Protection,
Lightning protection for substations.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR/GAS INSULATED LINES/SF6
WG B3.24 Benefit of Partial Discharge

diagnosis on Gas Insulated Switchgear
condition assessment (Mark Reuter)
Technical Brochure 2015.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
WG B3.25 SF6-analysis for AIS, GIS and MTS

Condition Assessment (Eamonn Duggan)
TB No 567 SF6 Analysis for AIS, GIS and MTS
Condition Assessment was published in
February 2014.
Report with the some title was published in
ELECTRA, No 272, February 2014.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
JWG B3/B1.27 Factors for investment decision

GIL vs. Cables for AC Transmission
(Hermann Koch)
Publication scheduled for 2014.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
WG B3.29 Field Tests Technology on UHV

Substation during construction and operation
(Guangfan Li)
TB No 562 Field Tests Technology for UHV
Substations was published in December 2013.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
WG B3.30 Guide to minimize the use of SF6

during routine testing of electrical
equipment(Silvio Stangherlin)
A draft of the Technical Brochure was sent to
SC B3 members in February 2014 - internal
approval in SC B3 by February 28, 2014.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
JWG B1/B3.33 Common dry type interfaces for

GIS connections above 52 kV for Extruded AC
cables (Pierre Mirebeau)
Publication scheduled for 2013/2014.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
WG B3.37 Internal arc effects in medium

voltage switchgear (152 kV) - mitigation
techniques (Didier Fulchiron)
ToR approved 07/2013.
Target: fault current limitation in MV GIS/AIS
review methods, mapping of existing technical
solutions, review of standards and
specifications, benefits, guidance for the user
on relevant selection parameters.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
WG B3.37 Internal arc effects in medium

voltage switchgear (152 kV) - mitigation
techniques (Didier Fulchiron)
22 experts currently proposed from 10
National Committees.
Web page and collaboration area set-up.
Final report scheduled in 2017.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
JWG D1/B3.57 Dielectric Testing of gasinsulated HVDC Systems (Claus Neumann)

Report in ELECTRA or Technical Brochure with
summary in ELECTRA - 2016.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
FUTURE WORK TOPICS

Measuring the parameters of SF6 Gas,
HV DC GIS Switchgear,
The impact on GIS based on the implementation of
NCIT technology.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
FUTURE WORK TOPICS

WG B3.39 Impact of NCIT applications on HV

Gas Insulated Switchgear (Karsten Pohlink)
Start:
Final report:
2014
2017
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA2
FUTURE WORK TOPICS

Mobile substations,
Influence of HV testing (GIS cable) on GIS,
GIS-single line diagram layout - Gas compartment
optimization and service continuity,
GIS interfaces, extension, maintenance concepts.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA3
AIR INSULATED SUBSTATIONS
WG B3.23 Guidelines for Uprating &

Upgrading of Substations (Hiroshi Imagawa)
TB No 532 Substation Uprating and Upgrading
was published in April 2013.
Report with the some title was published in
ELECTRA, No 267, April 2013.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA3
WG B3.31 Air Insulated Substations Design for

Severe Climate Condition (Mark McVey)
Publication in ELECTRA June 2014 / Technical
Brochure August 2014.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA3
WG B3.32 Saving through Optimized

Maintenance of Air Insulated Substations
(Hugh Cunningham)
Publication in ELECTRA September 2014 /
Technical Brochure December 2014.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA3
WG B3.38 Management of risk in Substations

(Gerald Buchs)
Start:
Summary in ELECTRA:
Technical Brochure:
Tutorial:
March 2014
October 2017
December 2017
2017
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA3
FUTURE WORK TOPICS

Substation earthing system design optimisation
-deterministic and probabilistic approach
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA4
SUBSTATIONS MANAGEMENT
WG B3.06 Substation Management

(Johan Smit)
TF01: Revision of a document on contracting of
maintenance outsourcing. / Publication at the
Doble Conference in Boston, March 2530,
2012.
Practical Guide for the Outsourcing of Asset
Management Services is finalized
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA4
WG B3.06 Substation Management

(Johan Smit)
TF05: Practical Application of asset
management information strategies.
TB No 576 IT Strategies for Asset Management
of Substations General Principles was
published in April 2014.
The majority of active members of WG B3.06
transfer their activities to WG B3.34.
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA4
Overview
of
SC
B3
running
WBs
Study Committee B3
Advisory Area AA4
WG B3.34 Expected Impact of Future Grids on

Substation Management (Johan Smit)
The WG expects to issue a final Technical
Brochure in 2014.
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
Green Book Schedule
Still early days on the SC B3 Green Book.

SC B3 agreed to proceed at the Paris 2012
session.
Discussion at Brisbane 2013.
Duration will be approximately 23 years.
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
Study Committee B3
Organisation for Substation Reference Book

Chapter Title
Chapter
Manager
Introduction
John Finn
Planning and Concepts
John Finn
Air Insulated Substations
Vacant
Gas Insulated Substations
Vacant
Mixed Technology Substations and Gas Insulated Lines Tokio Yamagiwa

UHV and Offshore Substations
Takeshi Yokota
Secondary Installations
John Ainsworth
Environmental Effect of and on Substations
Jarmo Elovaara
Substation Management Issues
Johan Smit
Future Trends
Mark Osborne
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Explain purpose of the book and how to use it
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 2
PLANNING AND CONCEPT
Turnkey substations
Combining innovation and standardization
Functional specs and evaluation
Philosophy of substation reliability
Use of computers in design and building of stations
Substation design process
Effect of safety regulations on design of substations
Evaluation of different switchgear technologies
Substations bus-switching arrangements - requirements and reliability
New functionalities on Substation design
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 3
AIR-INSULATED SUBSTATIONS
Cost reduction AIS

Renewal AIS
Mechanical aspects AIS: various brochures and papers available
Design of AIS, mechanical effects of short-circuit currents, stiff busbars, aeolian vibration
tubular busbars, dynamic short-circuit stress of busbar structures, paper-oil measurement
transformer
Influence of clearance distances on price of 420 kV outdoor substations
Measurement of short-circuit stresses on rigid conductor busbar systems
Thermal and dynamics effects of heavy short-circuit currents in HV ss
Phase to ground and phase to phase air clearances in substations
Uprating and upgrading
Seismic performance existing stations
Foundations of steel and prefab concrete
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 4
GAS-INSULATED SUBSTATIONS
GIS: economical and environmentally optimized design, installation and
maintenance experience, database, earthing, condition monitoring,
uprating and upgrading, various brochures and Electra papers, transient
ground potential rise in GIS, pressure rise in GIS (single phase type),
disconnect switches, grounding switches, work conditions for maintenance,
Arrangement metal enclosed substations
Enclosures for gas filled electrical equipment
Effect of current rating on cost of metal-clad HV switchgear
Testing of metal enclosed HV stations
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 5
MIXED TECHNOLOGY SUBSTATIONS
Explain the relevance and use of mixed technology equipment within
substations
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 6
UHV AND OFFSHORE SUBSTATIONS
Off-shore substations
Requirements UHV substations, reliability in design, repair and maintenance
tines, integrated mechanical design open type UHV substations
Insulation characteristics of SS up to 765 kV
Planning, design and operation of future substations
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 7
SECONDARY INSTALLATIONS
Secondary installations, application policy, design and maintenance practice,
design and installation of equipment, secondary systems interface modeling,
change management, acceptance tests digital systems, control system
selection, design and operating experience computer based systems,
reliability of substations with regard to secondary equipment., EMI in
secondary systems
Instrument transformer technology and service behaviour; several papers,
new principles in GIS
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 8
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF AND ON
SUBSTATIONS
Handling, recycling, disposal, status, reuse
SF6 mixtures
Substation environmental impact
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 9
SUBSTATION MANAGEMENT ISSUES
Replacement management
Condition monitoring management
Substation security
Asset management electric infrastructure
Substation reliability. Comparison of two methods
Maintenance of SS in technical, economical and organisational respect
Dynamic loading of transmission equipment
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
CHAPTER 10
FUTURE TRENDS
Much of this chapter will need to be written as new because the previous
work on future trends is well over ten years old and we should be up to date
at least at first publication
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
The idea to prepare a chapter covers

maintenance issues, and particularly live
working maintenance in substations is under
consideration.
Study Committee B3
SC B3 GREEN BOOK
Guide Book for SF6
CIGRE Green bank on SF6 using the available and upcoming SF6 brochures
CIGRE SC B3 AND D1 JOINT COLLOQUIUM

Study Committee B3
B3/D1 International Colloquium and Study Committee Meeting

Brisbane, Queensland Australia - September 8th 13th, 2013
MANAGING SUBSTATIONS IN THE POWER SYSTEM

OF THE FUTURE
Trends in Technology, Design, Materials and Diagnostics
PREFERRENTIAL SUBJECTS:
1. Latest Developments in Substation Design.
2. Impact of Modern Materials and Emerging Test.
Techniques on Substation Equipment
3. Life Cycle Management and Maintenance.
Study Committee B3
PARIS SESSION 2014

STUDY COMMITTEE B3
PREFERRENTIAL SUBJECTS
PS1 SUBSTATION DEVELOPMENTS TO ADDRESS FUTURE NEEDS

Integration of new approaches to grid automation in transmission
and distribution substations,
Impact of new grid developments on substation design.
Off shore substations,
Low cost and fast deployment distribution substations.
PS2 LIFE-CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF SUBSTATIONS

Renovation, refurbishment, extension and up-rating of substations,
Asset management, maintenance, monitoring, reliability and
sustainability issues,
Managing risk in design, installation and operation of substations.
Study Committee B3
NAGOYA MEETING 2015

CIGRE SC A3 & B3
Joint Colloquium / Tutorial
Challenges for Further Reliable HV/MV

Substation and Equipment in the Future
(tentative)
Study Committee B3
NAGOYA MEETING 2015

CIGRE SC A3 & B3
Joint Colloquium / Tutorial
Underground Substation
Nagoya Castle
PROPOSALS FOR SC A3 FUTURE ACTIVITY

Study Committee B3
PROPOSALS WITH RELATION TO SC B3
1. Solutions for severe climate conditions.

2. Development of solutions for power evacuation
from off shore wind farms.
3. DC solutions for power evacuation from wind
farms.
4. Green book.
5. The evolution of substations for 2050.
6. The environmental footprint of substations.
PROPOSALS FOR SC A3 FUTURE ACTIVITY

Study Committee B3
PROPOSALS WITH RELATION TO SC B3

after discussion during Brisbane meeting
1. Secondary and monitoring systems of HV

Equipment.
Study Committee B3
SEE YOU IN PARIS
Thank you very much for your attention

See you in Paris
please send your questions and comments to
S.Samek@energoprojekt.krakow.pl

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A3-14(AG01)028-IWD

24 Regular Members, 14 Observer Members, 2 Special Reporters,

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

49th SC B3 meeting on 30th August

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.13 Reducing replacement time of HV

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

JWG B3/C1/C2.14 Circuit configuration

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.35 Substation Earthing System design

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.36 Special considerations for AC

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

FUTURE WORK TOPICS

WG B3.24 Benefit of Partial Discharge

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.25 SF6-analysis for AIS, GIS and MTS

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

JWG B3/B1.27 Factors for investment decision

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.29 Field Tests Technology on UHV

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.30 Guide to minimize the use of SF6

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

JWG B1/B3.33 Common dry type interfaces for

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.37 Internal arc effects in medium

WG B3.37 Internal arc effects in medium

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

JWG D1/B3.57 Dielectric Testing of gasinsulated HVDC Systems (Claus Neumann)

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

FUTURE WORK TOPICS

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

FUTURE WORK TOPICS

WG B3.39 Impact of NCIT applications on HV

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

FUTURE WORK TOPICS

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.23 Guidelines for Uprating &

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.31 Air Insulated Substations Design for

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.32 Saving through Optimized

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.38 Management of risk in Substations

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

FUTURE WORK TOPICS

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.06 Substation Management

WG B3.06 Substation Management

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

WG B3.34 Expected Impact of Future Grids on

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

Still early days on the SC B3 Green Book.

SC B3 for SC A3, Delft, 12th March, 2014

Organisation for Substation Reference Book

Planning and Concepts

Air Insulated Substations

Gas Insulated Substations

Mixed Technology Substations and Gas Insulated Lines Tokio Yamagiwa