Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
INTRODUCTION
The field of psychotherapy is fragmenting
Definition (1)
Dorlands Illustrated Medical
Definition (1b)
Dorlands Illustrated Medical
behavioral disturbances
using verbal and non-verbal
communication,
in order to alter maladaptive pattern of
coping, relieve emotional disturbance,
and encourage personality growth.
Definition (2)
Kaplan & Sadocks Pocket Handbook of
Definition (2b)
Kaplan & Sadocks Pocket Handbook of
disturbances
in which a trained person
establishes a professional contract with the
patient
and through definite therapeutic
communication, both verbal and non-verbal,
attempt to alleviate the emotional disturbance,
reverse or change maladaptive pattern of
behavior, and encourage personality growth and
development.
Definition (3)
W.F. Maramis (Catatan Ilmu Kedokteran
Definition (4)
Noyes & Kolb Modern Clinical Psychiatry, 5 th
Therapist-patient
that:
he/she
Improvements Factors
PRECONDITION FOR THERAPY:
NONSPECIFIC VARIABLES
Expectation (patient expect the treatment to
be effective)
The Hawthorne Effect (people can improve
just by having special attention paid to them)
Classic Hawthorne studies: on the effect of
improve lighting on productivity in a factory, it
was discovered that participants increase their
output as a result of just being in a study and
having special attention paid to them
Improvements Factors
PROCESS OF CHANGE
Consciousness Raising (patients awareness)
Freuds assumption: therapeutic cure is to make
the unconscious conscious
Catharsis (Gr. katharsis a cleansing; evoking
Improvements Factors
PROCESS OF CHANGE
Choosing (an increase in choosing involves
James O. Proschaska:
Psychoanalysis
Existential Analysis
Client-Centered Therapy
Gestalt Therapy
Alderian Therapy
Behavior Therapy
System Therapies
Psikoterapi
Analisis Transaksional,
Terapi Rasional Emotif,
Terapi Tingkah Laku
Psychotherapy
Brief Dynamic Psychotherapy
Behavior Therapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Family Therapy
Interpersonal Therapy
Group Therapy
Task:
clearly) the
characteristics of
Kaplan & Sadocks
classification of
psychotherapies