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TO
SREENARAYANA
COLLEGE OF
PRESENTED BY
ARCHANA C M
MATHEMATICS
PEDAGOGY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
NON-PROJECTED AIDS
Graphic Aids
Display Boards
3-D Aids
Audio Aids
GRAPHIC AIDS
Graphs:
Graphs coulds be interpreted and inferences drawn easily.
Line graph,bar graph, pie graph, etc are different types of
graphs, each suited to represent specific types of data.
Diagrams:
Diagrams could be used to easily explain many facts at
the same time by using a variety of symbols and labels.
Posters:
Posters are bold and attractive representations of an idea
or concept and are usually given in colour.
Maps:
A map is an accurate representation of the
boundaries and other details of continents, countries etc
on a plane surface, in the form of a diagram drawn to
scale.
Cartoons:
A cartoon is a metaphorical , humorous and
exaggerated caricature of a person or a situation, in
the form of a picture or a sketch.
Comics:
A comic strip is aform of cartoon depicting a story
in sequence.
Flash cards:
Flash card is an aid liberally used in language
lessions, especially in the lower classes.
DISPLAY BOARDS
Blackboard:
Blackboard is the most basic, widely used and versatile
tool for display.
A-Angle
G-Glare )
Check CERCA
C
Chalk of all colours
E
Eraser
R
Ruler
C
Cane ( pointer)
A
Any other ( templates, etc)
Keep it clean
B
O
A
Be judicious
Order - SOS ( stand on side)
Attraction by CUP
( B Bright R Readable
U Uniform
S Straight
H Horizontal )
( P Purposeful
E Easy
N Neat )
Roll-up Chalkboard:
Roll-up chalkboard is that which can be conveniently rolled
up.
Pegboard:
Pegboard can be used for compiling flat and even three
dimensional materials the latter being supported by specially
made hooks and clips.
Objects:
Objects may be defined as the real things collected from
their natural setting. Eg. rock,coins ,stamps,etc
Specimen:
A specimen may be defined as a typical object or a part
of an object , which hasbeen removed for convenient
observation.
Mock-ups:
A moke-up is an operating model usually of a process
designed to be worked out directly by the learner for
specific training or analysis.
Diorama:
A diorama is a three dimensional scene in depth,
incorporating a group of modelled objects and figures in
a natural setting.
Puppets:
Puppets are used to entertain and to pass on
knowledge.
AUDIO AIDS
Radio:
Radio
plays a
through
specific
Tape Recorder:
A tape recorder is used to record sound on magnetic tape
which can be reproduced at will as many times as required.It
is a very effective aid for classroom instruction.
THANKYOU