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Protection
Lecture-7
Dr. Muhammad Kamran
Lecture contents
Ferroresonance
Current Transformer
Current transformer
The primary winding of a current
transformer is connected in series
with the power circuit and the
impedance is negligible compared
with that of the power circuit
The
power
system
impedance
governs the current passing through
the primary winding of the current
transformer
Errors
The general vector diagram can be
simplified by the omission of details
that are not of interest in current
measurement
Errors arise because of the shunting of
the burden by the exciting impedance
This uses a small portion of the input
current for exciting the core, reducing
the amount passed to the burden
Phase Error
This is represented by Iq, the component of Ie
in quadrature with Is and results in the phase
error
The values of the current error and phase error
depend on the phase displacement between Is
and Ie, but neither current nor phase error can
exceed the vectorial error Ie
Summation current
transformer
The summation arrangement is a
winding arrangement used in a
measuring relay or on an auxiliary
current transformer to give a singlephase output signal having a specific
relationship to the three-phase
current input
Transient response of CT
When accuracy of response during very
short intervals is being studied, it is
necessary to examine what happens when
the primary current is suddenly changed
The effects are most important, and were
first observed in connection with balanced
forms of protection, which were liable to
operate unnecessarily when short-circuit
currents were suddenly established.
Assignment
Submit report of 4-5 pages on optical
transducers